Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.85800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 191.00 to 195.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.713000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 5.9 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 143.00 °F. TCC ( 61.67 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.530 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | water, 44.59 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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| herbal fruity earthy cheesy apple green |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | herbal fruity earthy cheese apple green |
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| fruity sweaty cheesy green apple skin winey cognac |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | Fruity, sweaty, cheesy, slightly green, with a heavy apple skin, winey and cognac nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
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Flavor Type: fruity |
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| fruity estery berry apple tutti frutti |
Taste Description: at 5.00 - 15.00 ppm. | Fruity, estry with a berry, apple and tutti frutti nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (Moreno,1978b)
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for 2-methyl butyl isovalerate usage levels up to: | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.73 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 10 |
Click here to view publication 10 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 18.20000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 11.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 50.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | 14.50000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 11.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 11.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 11.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
anisic |
| amyl furoate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
| terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| diethyl malate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-hexenoic acid | FR |
| valeric acid | FL/FR |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
earthy |
| amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-one | FL/FR |
| spathulenol | |
(E+Z)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
ethereal |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
fermented |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
floral |
| aglaia odorata absolute | FR |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cassis cyclohexene | FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| muguet specialty | FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| balsam specialty | FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| diethyl laevo-tartrate | FL/FR |
| diethyl sebacate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
sesqui | phellandrene | |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| dicyclopentadiene propionate | FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
dextro- | limonene oxide | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| artemisia ludoviciana oil | FR |
| buchu mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| chamomile propionate | FR |
| chamomile valerate | FR |
| chrysanthemum fragrance | FR |
| clary sage concrete | FL/FR |
white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl cyclormol (IFF) | FR |
| ethyl chrysanthemate | FR |
| geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| guava leaf oil cuba | FR |
| ilex paraguariensis leaf solid extract | FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| marigold absolute (tagetes patula) | FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
3- | octanone | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| phenethyl senecioate | FL/FR |
| rue flower oil colombia | |
| rue oil | FL/FR |
| rue oil cuba | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
| tagete oil turkey | FL/FR |
| tagete oil zambia | FL/FR |
| tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate | FR |
| tricyclodecenyl propionate | FR |
honey |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute replacer | FR |
musty |
(1S,2R,5R)-(+)-iso | menthol | |
nutty |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
orris |
| orris capronate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
winey |
| butyl angelate | FL/FR |
2- | hexanol | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
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For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| amyl furoate | FL/FR |
| amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2- | amyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane | FL |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| butyl angelate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL |
| diethyl laevo-tartrate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malate | FL/FR |
(±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- | dihydroperillaldehyde | FL |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl aconitate | FL |
| ethyl cyclohexyl carboxylate | FL |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | hexanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
(1S,2R,5R)-(+)-iso | menthol | |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate | FL |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
sesqui | phellandrene | |
beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| phenethyl senecioate | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| rue flower oil colombia | |
| sorbyl propionate | FL |
| spathulenol | |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
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| althaea officinalis root tincture | FL |
dextro- | limonene oxide | FL/FR |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| valeric acid | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
buttery |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
camphoreous |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin butyrate | FL |
| althaea officinalis root extract | FL |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| massoia lactone | FL |
2- | methyl-4-pentenoic acid | FL |
dairy |
4- | pentenoic acid | FL |
earthy |
1- | octen-3-one | FL/FR |
estery |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| propyl acetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
fermented |
| methyl thio isovalerate | FL |
floral |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| apple blueberry flavor | FL |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| buchu mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| diethyl sebacate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| methyl formate | FL |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil turkey | FL/FR |
| tagete oil zambia | FL/FR |
| terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
fusel |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| clary sage concrete | FL/FR |
| geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| oregano oleoresin | FL |
| rue oil | FL/FR |
| rue oil cuba | FL/FR |
| tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
meaty |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
mushroom |
3- | octanone | FL/FR |
musty |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
oily |
2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
orris |
| orris capronate | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| propyl 2-furoate | FL |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
winey |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2-methylbutyl ester | | butyric acid, 3-methyl-, 2-methylbutyl ester | 3- | methyl butanoic acid 2-methyl butyl ester | | methyl butyl 2-isovalerate | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butanoate | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate | 2- | methyl butyl iso valerate | 2- | methyl butyl isopentanoate | 2 | methyl butyl isovalerate | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerianate | | methyl-2-butyl-iso-valerate | 3- | methylbutanoic acid 2-methylbutyl ester | 3- | methylbutanoic acid, 2-methylbutyl ester | 2- | methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate | 2- | methylbutyl 3-methylbutyrate | 2- | methylbutyl isopentanoate | 2- | methylbutyl isovalerate | 2- | methylbutyl isovalerate natural | 2- | methylbutyl isovalerianate | | sherry isovalerate | iso | valeric acid 2-methyl butyl ester | iso | valeric acid, 2-methylbutyl ester |
Articles:
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