Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.92300 to 0.92800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.680 to 7.722
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Refractive Index: | 1.46900 to 1.47200 @ 20.00 °C.
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Optical Rotation: | +14 to +18
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Boiling Point: | 87.00 to 88.00 °C. @ 6.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 222.00 to 223.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.107000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 5.2 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 192.00 °F. TCC ( 88.89 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.850 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | water, 1020 mg/L @ 15 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: minty |
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| warm herbal spearmint |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | warm powerful herbal spearmint |
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| cooling minty woody terpenic herbal hay bread rye bread camphoreous |
Odor Description:
| Cooling, minty, woody, terpy, herbal, hay, rye bread and camphoreous Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 2, 43, (1998) |
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Flavor Type: green |
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| green spicy minty woody camphoreous |
Taste Description: at 4.00 ppm. | Green, spicy, minty and woody with a camphoreous nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 2, 43, (1998) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Cyclohexanone,2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-
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Indenta Group |
Dihydro Carvone
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Lluch Essence |
DIHYDROCARVONE NATURAL
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Lluch Essence |
DIHYDROCARVONE
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Penta International |
DIHYDROCARVONE NATURAL NEAT
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Penta International |
DIHYDROCARVONE
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Reincke & Fichtner |
D-Dihydrocarvone (mixture of isomeres)
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Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
(+)-Dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers
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Sigma-Aldrich |
D-Dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers, ≥97%, FCC, FG
Odor: herbaceous; minty |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
D-Dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers, natural, 97%, FG
Odor: herbaceous; spearmint |
Synerzine |
D-Dihydrocarvone (mixed isomers)
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
20 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 665, 1980.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 665, 1980.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 2900 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: ANTICONVULSANT
BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 46, Pg. 77, 1957.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for dextro-dihydrocarvone usage levels up to: | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 15.70000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.70000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 4.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 7.30000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 4.70000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | 14.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 9, Revision 1: (FGE.09 Rev1)[1] - Secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical groups 8 and 30, and an ester of a phenol carboxylic acid from chemical group 25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 9, Revision 2 (FGE.09Rev2): Secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 and 30, and an ester of a phenol derivative from chemical group 25 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 7764-50-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 24473 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1993 |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one |
Chemidplus: | 0007764503 |
RTECS: | OT0305000 for cas# 7764-50-3 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| wasabi root | |
balsamic |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| trimethyl cyclohexene | FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
coconut |
(R)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
floral |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
fruity |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
hay |
| woodruff absolute | FR |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulol | FR |
(Z)-iso | dihydrolavandulyl acetate | FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| lavender concrete | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| melaleuca linariifolia oil | FR |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| origanum oil terpenes | FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
leathery |
black | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
mentholic |
| cornmint oil | FL/FR |
| cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
(±)-iso | menthone | FL/FR |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
minty |
dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
homo | menthol | FL/FR |
(±)- | menthone | FL/FR |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | menthyl lactate | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
pine |
| dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts | FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| angelica oil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- | heptalactone | |
| hollyberry fragrance | FR |
| myrcene | FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
tonka |
| deertongue oleoresin | FR |
| flouve absolute | FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
para-tert- | butyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- | heptalactone | |
(R)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
2,4,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FL |
balsamic |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
cooling |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | menthyl lactate | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
iso | phorone | FL |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| wasabi root | |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| lavender concrete | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
meaty |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
medicinal |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
mentholic |
| cornmint oil | FL/FR |
minty |
dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
| cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
homo | menthol | FL/FR |
(±)- | menthone | FL/FR |
(±)-iso | menthone | FL/FR |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
| pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| angelica oil | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
tea |
black | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
para- | menthatriene | FL |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| carvone, dihydro- | | cyclohexanone, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)- | | di hydro carvone | | dihydrocarvone | D- | dihydrocarvone | D- | dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers | p- | menth-8-en-2-one | para- | menth-8-en-2-one | p- | menth-8(9)-en-2-one | 8-p- | menthen-2-one | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methyl vinyl) cyclohexan-1-one | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanone | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexan-1-one | 2- | methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one | 2- | methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexanone | 2- | methyl-5-isopropenylcyclohexanone | 2- | methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one | 5-iso | propenyl-2-methylcyclohexanone | 3-iso | propenyl-6-methyl cyclohexanone | 3-iso | propenyl-6-methylcyclohexanone |
Articles:
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