Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to bluish green clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Optical Rotation: | -12.00 to -43.00
|
Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
|
Flash Point: | 180.00 °F. TCC ( 82.22 °C. )
|
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Augustus Oils |
Cubeb Seed Aromatherapy Oil
|
Services |
Berjé |
Cubeb Oil
|
Media |
Blue Pacific Flavors |
Cubeb Oil
|
Bristol Botanicals |
Cubebs essential oil Piper cubeba, Indonesia
|
Ernesto Ventós |
CUBEB OIL
Odor: MINT- LIKE, SPICY |
Firmenich |
CUBEB EO RECT Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Fresh, cooling, terpenic, herbal Long lasting and cooling effect due to cubebol
without menthol taste |
Hermitage Oils |
Cubeb Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Adam Michael has this to say “Indonesian cubeb, distilled from the unripe berries from the fruit tree. The smell is warming with similarities to black pepper and similar therapeutic uses as well. Diluted down heavily in carrier oil, cubeb can be considered useful for treating flatulence, aiding digestion and easing general muscle aches. The natural chemistry comprises mainly of alpha- & beta cubebene, cubebol, alpha-copaene, delta-cadinene, sabinene.” |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Cubeb Oil
|
New functional food ingredients |
Lluch Essence |
CUBEB OIL
|
Moellhausen |
CUBEB EO
Odor: citric, fresh, characteristic of orange peel Flavor: terpenic, aromatic, spicy, pepper note |
Noble Molecular Research |
For experimental / research use only. |
Cubeb Oil
|
Penta International |
CUBEB OIL
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Cubeb Oil organic + NOP
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Cubeb Oil
|
Ultra International |
Cubeb Oil
|
Crop Calendar |
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
cuminaldehyde | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
trans-asarone | Max. Found: 3.7 % and Reason: Carcinogenicity |
safrole | Max. Found: 0.05 % and Reason: Carcinogenicity |
Recommendation for cubeb oil usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 4.60000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.40000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 33.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.25000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.25000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 1.80000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 25.00000 | 30.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
|
| calamenene | |
para- | menth-1-en-9-al | FL/FR |
alcoholic |
iso | propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| agrumen nitrile | FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| fenchyl acetate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
earthy |
3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| coranol (Firmenich) | FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl linalool | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetal | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
N- | methyl ionone | FR |
allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| perillyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus) | FR |
| privet dioxane | FR |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| cardamom liquid resin | FR |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| coriander seed absolute | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| herbal acetal | FR |
| lavender specialty | FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
T- | muurolol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanol | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
leathery |
black | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
minty |
| betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
(±)- | menthone | FL/FR |
nutty |
| pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl ester | FL/FR |
peppery |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
spicy |
| anona squamosa leaf oil | FR |
iso | butyl (E,E)-2,4-decadienamide | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| carvacryl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
sweet | marjoram oil (origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston) cyprus | |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil cuba | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil morocco | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| cedrela wood oil | FR |
| louro brasileiro wood oil | FR |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
| xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
iso | butyl (E,E)-2,4-decadienamide | FL/FR |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| calamenene | |
| carvacryl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl anisole | FL |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
sweet | marjoram oil (origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston) cyprus | |
para- | menth-1-en-9-al | FL/FR |
T- | muurolol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanol | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
|
| hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
alcoholic |
iso | propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
creamy |
3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| perillyl acetate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| coriander seed absolute | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill flavor | FL |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
minty |
| betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
(±)- | menthone | FL/FR |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
musty |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
nutty |
| pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl ester | FL/FR |
peppery |
| cubeb distillates | FL |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
spicy |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| chipotle chili distillates | FL |
| chipotle chili oleoresin | FL |
| cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| cubeb fruit | FL |
| cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
| cubeb oleoresin | FL |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
| origanum majorana oil cuba | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil morocco | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
tea |
black | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| fenchyl acetate | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| cubeb EO | | cubeb oil | | cubeb oil FCC | | essential oil obtained from the unripe fermented ripe fruits of the tailed pepper, piper cubeba l., piperaceae | | piper cubeba fruit oil |
Articles:
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