Category: fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | dark green solid paste (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Flash Point: | 230.00 °F. TCC ( 110.00 °C. )
|
Shelf Life: | 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 7.061 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: balsamic |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 400 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| fir needle balsamic berry woody sweet green pine mossy floral |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fir balsam berry woody sweet green pine mossy floral Luebke, William tgsc, (1988) |
|
| sweet woody pine green floral minty |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, woody, pine, green, floral with minty nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 2, 55, (1994) |
|
|
Flavor Type: woody |
|
| woody pine floral mossy herbal |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Woody, pine, floral, mossy, with herbal nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 2, 55, (1994) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Associate Allied Chemicals |
Fir Balsam Absolute
|
About |
Augustus Oils |
Fir Balsam Absolute Aromatherapy Oil
|
Services |
Augustus Oils |
Fir Balsam Absolute
|
Berjé |
Fir Balsam Absolute
|
Media |
Biolandes Parfumerie |
fir balsam absolute
Odor: woody family / fruity, sweet, pine |
Photo Gallery |
Bontoux |
FIR BALSAM ABSOLUTE
|
Charabot |
Fir balsam clarextract
Natural on carrier (MPG) |
Charabot |
Fir balsam resinoid
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Woody, pine, caramel facet |
Ernesto Ventós |
FIR BALSAM ABS RESIN
Odor: PINE, SWEET, FRUITY, BALSAMIC |
Excellentia International |
Fir Balsam Absolute
|
Hermitage Oils |
Fir Balsam Absolute
Odor: characteristic Use: Arctander has this to say about Fir Balsam Absolute ”Its odour power is easily underestimated, and the apparent suave sweetness has a tremendous penetration in most fragrances. Obviously, this material is particularly useful in pine and spruce fragrances, “Christmas tree” odours, ect.., but the real pleasure of such a material is primarily obtained when it is used in the more unusual places, e.g. chypre, fougere, muget, cologne bases, violet bases, opoponax, hyacinth, carnation etc.” |
M&U International |
Fir Balsam Absolute(IFF# : )
|
Moellhausen |
FIR BALSAM ABS RES
|
Penta International |
FIR BALSAM ABSOLUTE
|
Robertet |
Fir balsam clarextract
Natural on carrier (MPG) Odor: Woody, resinous, sweet, sugary, toffee, fresh, slightly phenolic |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
Fir balsam resinoid
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Woody, pine, caramel facet |
SRS Aromatics |
FIR BALSAM ABSOLUTE
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Fir Balsam Absolute
|
Zanos |
FIR BALSAM
|
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H315 - Causes skin irritation H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 449, 1975.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 449, 1975.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
IFRA Other Specification: | < 10 mmoles / L of peroxides |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods). |
Recommendation for fir balsam absolute usage levels up to: | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Recommendation for fir balsam absolute flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: | 1301.90.0000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| abies alba leaf cera | FR |
| abies balsamea needle extract | FR |
| abies balsamea sprout extract | FR |
himalayan | fir needle oil | FR |
| pine needle concrete | FR |
| tricyclene | FL/FR |
|
| cade leaf oil | FR |
aldehydic |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| pinoacetaldehyde | FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
amber |
(Z)- | abienol | FL/FR |
| amber oxepin | FR |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| abies alba cone oil | FR |
| abies alba leaf extract | FR |
| abies alba needle oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| balsam fir needle oil america | FL/FR |
| balsam fir oleoresin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| conifer acetate | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| fenchyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute (abies balsamea) | FR |
| fir balsam concrete | FR |
| fir balsam oleoresin oregon | FL/FR |
| fir carboxylate | FR |
| fir needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil terpeneless canada | FL/FR |
| fir tree fragrance | FR |
| juniper berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(Z)- | pinane | FR |
christmas | pine fragrance | FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
red | spruce oil | FR |
| terpinyl benzoate | FR |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| verbenol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| maltol | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
delta-3- | carene | FL/FR |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
| lime oil fractions | FR |
alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
clean |
| amerinal | FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
earthy |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
fir needle |
| abies amabilis oil canada | FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| glycoacetal | FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| karo karounde absolute | FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| leerall | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melaleuca ericifolia leaf oil | FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa heptanal | FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl crotonate | FR |
1,4- | dibutyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
1,4- | diisopropyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
| bergoxane | FR |
| citral / diisotridecyl acetal | FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| fresh nitrile | FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| galbanum specialty | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
hay |
| hay absolute | FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| bornyl salicylate | FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil replacer | FR |
| herbal specialty | FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| nonisyl formate | FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers) | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
| tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate | FR |
marine |
green | algae absolute | FL/FR |
| marine pyridine | FR |
medicinal |
| kunzea ericoides leaf oil | FR |
melon |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
minty |
beta- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
2,4,4,6- | tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one | FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
pine |
| abies sibirica needle extract | FR |
| evergreen fragrance | FR |
| fir balsam oleoresin canada | FL/FR |
white | pine bark oil | FL/FR |
| pine oil 85 | FR |
| pine specialty | FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| ayou wood oil | FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| outdoors specialty | FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| cypress leaf oil | FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniper branch oil | FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinus nigra twig leaf oil | FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| armoise oil | FR |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
woody |
| abies alba cone extract | FL/FR |
| abies grandis oil canada | FR |
| abies lasiocarpa oil canada | FR |
| bruyere root absolute | FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
(-)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil port orford | FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
douglas | fir oil | FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| humulus lupulus extract | FL/FR |
| juniper needle oil | FR |
| longifolene | FL/FR |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| moss naphthaleneol | FR |
| myoporum crassifolium wood oil | FR |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
| nopyl aldehyde | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
cis-2- | pinanol | FR |
| santall | FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
(±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
| xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| abies alba cone extract | FL/FR |
green | algae absolute | FL/FR |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| balsam fir needle oil america | FL/FR |
| balsam fir oleoresin | FL/FR |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
(-)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
| fir balsam oleoresin canada | FL/FR |
| fir balsam oleoresin oregon | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil canada | FL/FR |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
beta- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
white | pine bark oil | FL/FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers) | FL/FR |
(±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
| tricyclene | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil terpeneless canada | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
bitter |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| maltol | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
delta-3- | carene | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
| verbenol | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
minty |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
pine |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
powdery |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| abies alba needle oil | FL/FR |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
woody |
(Z)- | abienol | FL/FR |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| fenchyl acetate | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| humulus lupulus extract | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| longifolene | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| abies alba absolute | | fir balsam abs resin | | fir balsam absolute resin | | fir balsam clarextract | | fir balsam natural & nat-identical blend (Robertet) | | fir balsam res sol 100 abs | | fir balsam resinoid | | fir balsam resinoid absolute | | fir balsam resinoide |
Articles:
PubMed: | Antibacterial activity against Clostridium genus and antiradical activity of the essential oils from different origin. |
PubMed: | Polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity of an extractive fraction from Abies alba bark. |
PubMed: | Reduced climate sensitivity of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope ratios in tree-ring cellulose of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) influenced by background SO2 in Franconia (Germany, Central Europe). |
PubMed: | Changes in ATP, glucose-6-phosphate and NAD(P)H cellular levels during the proliferation and maturation phases of Abies alba Mill. embryogenic cultures. |
PubMed: | Possible causes of the recent rapid increase in the radial increment of silver fir in the Western Carpathians. |
PubMed: | Generalized additive models reveal the intrinsic complexity of wood formation dynamics. |
PubMed: | Contrasting patterns of nucleotide diversity for four conifers of Alpine European forests. |
PubMed: | The geographical and environmental determinants of genetic diversity for four alpine conifers of the European Alps. |
PubMed: | How fast do European conifers overgrow wounds inflicted by rockfall? |
PubMed: | Life strategies in intra-annual dynamics of wood formation: example of three conifer species in a temperate forest in north-east France. |
PubMed: | Hydraulic traits are associated with the distribution range of two closely related Mediterranean firs, Abies alba Mill. and Abies pinsapo Boiss. |
PubMed: | Variability of stomatal conductance in a small and isolated population of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.). |
PubMed: | Composition of essential oil from seeds and cones of Abies alba. |
PubMed: | Volatiles from a rare Acer spp. honey sample from Croatia. |
PubMed: | Three-dimensional analysis of the anatomical growth response of European conifers to mechanical disturbance. |
PubMed: | A new serial pooling method of shifted tree ring blocks to construct millennia long tree ring isotope chronologies with annual resolution. |
PubMed: | Cytogenetic and molecular characterization of the Abies alba genome and its relationship with other members of the Pinaceae. |
PubMed: | Fresh-stem bending of silver fir and Norway spruce. |
PubMed: | Acclimation of leaves to contrasting irradiance in juvenile trees differing in shade tolerance. |
PubMed: | Anchorage of mature conifers: resistive turning moment, root-soil plate geometry and root growth orientation. |
PubMed: | Induction of photosynthesis and importance of limitations during the induction phase in sun and shade leaves of five ecologically contrasting tree species from the temperate zone. |
PubMed: | Accuracy assessment of a small-area method for estimating the spatial distribution of the degree of tree damage. |
PubMed: | Stem breakage of trees and energy dissipation during rockfall impacts. |
PubMed: | The influence of climate and soil properties on calcium nutrition and vitality of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.). |
PubMed: | Susceptibility to low-temperature photoinhibition in three conifers differing in successional status. |
PubMed: | [Genetic variation and differentiation of Abies alba Mill. populations from Ukrainian Carpathians]. |
PubMed: | Two classes of 5S rDNA unit arrays of the silver fir, Abies alba Mill.: structure, localization and evolution. |
PubMed: | Differences in the influx of glutamine and nitrate into Viscum album from the xylem sap of its hosts. |
PubMed: | Spatial and seasonal variation in amino compounds in the xylem sap of a mistletoe (Viscum album) and its hosts (Populus spp. and Abies alba). |
PubMed: | Detecting differences in crown transparency assessments between countries using the image analysis system CROCO. |
PubMed: | [Genetic control of Silver fir isozymes (Abies alba Mill.) of the Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains]. |
PubMed: | Water and oxygen permeance of phellems isolated from trees: the role of waxes and lenticels. |
PubMed: | Foliar and cortex oleoresin variability of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Albania. |
PubMed: | Foliar morphological and physiological plasticity in Picea abies and Abies alba saplings along a natural light gradient. |
PubMed: | Carbon stocks and soil respiration rates during deforestation, grassland use and subsequent Norway spruce afforestation in the Southern Alps, Italy. |
PubMed: | High level of variation at Abies alba chloroplast microsatellite loci in Europe. |
PubMed: | Manganese deficiency of silver fir trees (Abies alba) at a reforested site in the Jura mountains, Switzerland: aspects of cause and effect. |
PubMed: | Embryogenic culture initiation and somatic embryo development in hybrid firs (Abies alba x Abies cephalonica, and Abies alba x Abies numidica). |
PubMed: | Performance of some growth variables. |
PubMed: | CO2/H2O gas exchange parameters of one- and two-year-old needles of spruce and fir. |
PubMed: | Mineral content in the soil and tree foliage. |
PubMed: | General methods and materials. |
PubMed: | Photosynthesis Decrease and Stomatal Control of Gas Exchange in Abies alba Mill. in Response to Vapor Pressure Difference. |
PubMed: | Effect of SO(2) and O(3) on Production of Antioxidants in Conifers. |
PubMed: | [Determination of the chitinolytic activity of "Abies alba" Mill. litter microorganisms: bacteria and yeasts (author's transl)]. |
PubMed: | [Free sugars, cyclitols and organic acids in the cambial sap of Pinus sylvestris L., Picea Abies Karst. and Abies alba Mill]. |
|