Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellow to light brown clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.04800 to 1.05600 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.720 to 8.787
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Refractive Index: | 1.53400 to 1.53800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Optical Rotation: | -1.50 to 0.00
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Flash Point: | > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | propylene glycol | | water, 754 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water | | glycerin | | paraffin oil |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: spicy |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 176 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| spicy aromatic woody minty fatty powdery phenolic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | spicy aromatic woody minty fatty powdery phenolic Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
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Flavor Type: spicy |
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| spicy woody aromatic oily minty phenolic |
Taste Description:
| spicy woody aromatic oily minty phenolic Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
farnesol | Max. Found: <1.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
isoeugenol | Max. Found: <0.50 % and Reason: Sensitization |
eugenol | Max. Found: 88.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
benzyl alcohol | Max. Found: <2.50 % and Reason: Sensitization |
methyl eugenol | Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals |
Recommendation for clove stem oil usage levels up to: | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 64.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.90000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 30.00000 | 70.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | 7.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 4.00000 | 7.00000 |
fruit ices: | 4.00000 | 7.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 91.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/clove oil View page or View pdf |
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for clove oil in light of confirmatory data View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 8000-34-8 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| syzygium aromaticum l. stem oil |
Chemidplus: | 0008000348 |
References:
| syzygium aromaticum l. stem oil |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8000-34-8 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135301067 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aromatic |
aromatic |
| aromatic woody citrus floral fragrance | FR |
balsamic |
| benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| herbal ethanone | FR |
citrus |
| lemon oil replacer | FR |
coconut |
3- | butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one | FR |
trans- | oak lactone | |
floral |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| cassie perfume base | FR |
| cestrum nocturnum flower absolute | FR |
| dianthus fragrance | FR |
iso | eugenyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| lavender oil replacer | FR |
2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-7 and 8-cyanobicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
green |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| leafy acetal | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| privet dioxane | FR |
herbal |
| apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| celery specialty | FR |
| chamomile oil morocco | FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
2- | cyclohexyl cyclohexanone | FR |
(Z)-iso | dihydrolavandulyl acetate | FR |
american | elder flower absolute | FR |
| herbal acetal | FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| lavender fragrance | FR |
| lavender specialty | FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| niaouli oil | FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil | FR |
common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
licorice |
| licorice fragrance | FR |
minty |
trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
2,4,4,6- | tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one | FR |
musk |
(E)-3- | methyl-5-cyclotetradecen-1-one | FR |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musk tibetene (Givaudan) | CS |
orris |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
phenolic |
para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| allspice berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| allspice fragrance | FR |
| allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| allspice leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| allspice oleoresin | FL/FR |
| amyl isoeugenol | FR |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| bay oil replacer | FR |
| calamus leaf oil | FR |
| cananga leaf oil | FR |
| canella bark oil | FR |
| carnation specialty | FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cinnamomum culilawan bark oil | FR |
| cinnamomum culilawan leaf oil | FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
terpeneless | cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil replacer | FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| clove bud concrete | FR |
| clove bud essence | FL/FR |
terpeneless | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil replacer | FR |
| clove bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| clove bud resinoid | FL/FR |
| clove fragrance | FR |
| clove leaf absolute | FR |
| clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| clove leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| clove leaf resinoid | FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
| dianthus ethone | FR |
| dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| ethyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
(Z)-iso | eugenol | |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
(E)-iso | eugenol | FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral spice fragrance | FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| laurel leaf oil replacer | FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | FL/FR |
| mace fragrance | FR |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl eugenol | FR |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta officinalis fruit extract | FR |
| piper matico leaf oil | |
| syzygium aromaticum bud extract | FL/FR |
| syzygium aromaticum tincture | FL/FR |
| syzygium aromaticum water | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| hinoki oil replacer | FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy oil canada | FR |
woody |
| agarwood oil (aetoxylon sympetalum) | FR |
para-tert- | butyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| cedarleaf oil replacer | FR |
| cedarwood oil western red | FR |
| cedrela wood oil | FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
O- | ethyl S-(2-furyl methyl) thiocarbonate | FL |
(Z)-iso | eugenol | |
| eugenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
(±)-3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-2-butanone | FL |
trans- | oak lactone | |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| piper matico leaf oil | |
| sodium ferulate | FL |
| syzygium aromaticum water | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-7 and 8-cyanobicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
aromatic |
| leafy acetal | FL/FR |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
cooling |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
fruity |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
green |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| celery flavor | FL |
| celery seed oil distillates | FL |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
minty |
trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
musk |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
musty |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
oily |
2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| thymol | FL/FR |
solvent |
| methyl phenyl sulfide | FL |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| allspice berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| allspice flavor | FL |
| allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| allspice leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| allspice oleoresin | FL/FR |
| benzylidene acetone | FL |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
terpeneless | cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| clove bud essence | FL/FR |
terpeneless | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| clove bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| clove bud resinoid | FL/FR |
| clove buds | FL |
| clove flavor | FL |
| clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| clove leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| cola acuminata seed tincture | FL |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| ethyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
4- | methyl biphenyl | FL |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg flavor | FL |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| syzygium aromaticum bud extract | FL/FR |
| syzygium aromaticum tincture | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| caryophyllus aromaticus stem oil | | clove stem blend natural 21200 | | clove stem blend natural 21207 | | clove stem essential oil | | clove stem oil | | clove stem oil FCC | | clove stem oil FCC, natural | | clove stem oil natural | | clove stem oil organic + NOP | | clovestem oil indonesian | | essential oil steam-distilled from the stems of the clove, eugenia caryophyllus, myrtaceae | | eugenia aromatica stem oil | | eugenia caryophyllata stem oil | | eugenia caryophyllus stem oil | | jambosa caryophyllus stem oil | | myrtus caryophyllus stem oil | | oil clove stem indonesian FCC | | syzygium aromaticum stem oil |
Articles:
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