Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 152.00 to 154.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.854000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 140.00 °F. TCC ( 60.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | -0.249 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | ether | | water, 7.211e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: coffee |
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| sweet coffee musty grain malty butterscotch |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet coffee musty grain malt butterscotch |
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| sweet brown coffee musty grain malty butterscotch |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, brown, coffee, musty, grain- and pyrazine-like with malt and butterscotch nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 3, 47, (1997) |
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Flavor Type: brown |
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| brown oily alcoholic grain toasted grain |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Brown, oily and alcoholic with toasted grain notes Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 3, 47, (1997) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for 1-hydroxy-2-butanone usage levels up to: | | 0.8000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 4 |
Click here to view publication 4 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 30.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 30.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 30.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 80.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 30.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alliaceous |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
cereal |
| bran absolute | FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
citrus |
| lime oil distilled terpeneless | FL/FR |
alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| petitgrain combava oil | FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
floral |
| bigarade oxide | FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower water absolute | FL/FR |
| petitgrain cedrat oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| herbal carene | FR |
| petitgrain heptane | FR |
| wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
malty |
S- | methyl methioninium chloride | |
medicinal |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
musty |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
spicy |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
tonka |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
citrus |
| lime oil distilled terpeneless | FL/FR |
| petitgrain cedrat oil | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| coffee pyrazine | FL |
| difurfuryl ether | FL |
| diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
earthy |
| difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
floral |
bitter | orangeflower water absolute | FL/FR |
fruity |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl propionate | FL |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
| wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
meaty |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
mustard |
| furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
musty |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
onion |
| furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
solvent |
2- | ethyl furan | FL |
spicy |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| butyl mercaptan | FL |
| ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
S- | methyl methioninium chloride | |
2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
woody |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2-oxo | butan-1-ol | | butan-2-one, 1-hydroxy- | 2-oxo | butanol | 2-oxo-1- | butanol | 2- | butanone, 1-hydroxy- | | ethyl hydroxymethyl ketone | 1- | hydroxybutan-2-one | 2- | hydroxybutanone | | propionyl carbinol |
Articles:
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