Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellow brown to brown clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.86800 to 0.89900 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.223 to 7.481
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Refractive Index: | 1.49200 to 1.50700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Flash Point: | 189.00 °F. TCC ( 87.22 °C. )
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Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 724.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| bath foam | | cream | | non-discoloring in most media | | powder | | soap |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: amber |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | 400 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| dry woody old wood amber ambergris balsamic labdanum spicy resinous |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | dry old wood amber ambergris balsam labdanum spicy Luebke, William tgsc, (1986) |
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Flavor Type: amber |
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| labdanum |
Taste Description:
| labdanum |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 8980 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 335, 1976.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
geraniol | Max. Found: <1.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
benzaldehyde | Max. Found: 0.9 % and Reason: Sensitization |
Recommendation for labdanum oil usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 0.75000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.41000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.78000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.78000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 2.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| amber romance fragrance | FR |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
amber |
(Z)- | abienol | FL/FR |
| acetoxymethyl isolongifolene | FR |
| amber acetate | FR |
| amber butanol | FR |
| amber carane | FR |
| amber cyclohexanol | FR |
sports | amber fragrance | FR |
| amber naphthofuran | FL/FR |
| amber specialty | FR |
| amber spirolene | FR |
| ambergris tincture | FL/FR |
| ambermax 50 (Givaudan) | FR |
| ambrein | FR |
| ambreine specialty | FR |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| ambroxide | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus absolute resin | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resin | FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf concrete | FR |
| formoxymethyl isolongifolene | FR |
| hydroxymethyl isolongifolene 50% in dpg | FR |
| labdanum absolute | FL/FR |
| labdanum gum extract ethyl ester | FR |
| labdanum resin (cistus spp.) | FR |
| labdanum resin oil (cistus spp.) | FR |
| labdanum specialty | FR |
animal |
| ambergris tincture replacer | FR |
| animal carbolactone | FR |
| costus valerolactone | FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| artemisia annua herb oil bulgaria | FL/FR |
| balsam ketone | FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
1- | benzoyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cistus leaf oil | FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir carboxylate | FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| geranyl cinnamate | FR |
| linalyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| mastic gum resin | FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl hydrogenated rosinate | FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
| opoponax resinoid (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) | FR |
| opoponax resinoid replacer | FR |
| oriental specialty | FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
black | poplar bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
| styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam | FL/FR |
bitter |
| gentian absolute | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| mesitene lactone | FR |
citrus |
2- | cyclohexyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
dusty |
| woody furan | FR |
earthy |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
floral |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| floral undecenone | FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| peony alcohol | FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| primrose fragrance | FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| balsam specialty | FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
1-(3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)-2-methyl cyclohex-3-ene carbaldehyde | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
alpha- | ionyl ethyl ether | |
| valeriana officinalis root extract | FL/FR |
| xanthoxylum fruit oil | FR |
green |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl cyclocitrone (IFF) | FR |
| oakmoss oil | FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
delta- | cadinene | |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| clary specialty | FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| herbal carene | FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| romanal | FR |
marine |
| marine pyridine | FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
mossy |
| moss specialty | FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| treemoss absolute | FR |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
musk |
| dehydro beta-linalool | FL/FR |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
6,6,10,10- | tetramethyl-5,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6H-6a,9-methanobenzo[H]quinazoline | |
oily |
| mcp acetate | FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| midnight passion fragrance | FR |
spicy |
| amyl isoeugenol | FR |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
(Z)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | poplar bud absolute | FR |
| walnut leaf oil | FR |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| cypress leaf oil | FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| deertongue absolute | FR |
| dihydrocoumarin replacer | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
woody |
| acetyl cedrene | FR |
| agarwood specialty | FR |
| amber carbinol | FR |
| amber dioxane | FR |
| amber formate | FR |
| amber pentadecane | FR |
| bruyere root absolute | FR |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
atlas | cedarwood absolute | FR |
atlas | cedarwood oil | FR |
| cedarwood oil alcohols | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil texas fractions | FR |
| cedrela wood oil | FR |
alpha- | cedrene epoxide | FR |
| cedrenyl acetate | FR |
| cedrol methyl ether | FR |
| cedryl formate | FR |
| cedryl methyl ether | FR |
| cistus ladaniferus gum | FR |
| cistus twig/leaf absolute | FR |
| copaiba balsam | FL/FR |
2- | decalinyl formate | FR |
| dragons blood fragrance | FR |
| frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
| frankincense resinoid replacer | FR |
| georgywood | FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| guaiene | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| hinoki root oil | FR |
(1R,4S,5S,9R)-1- | hydroxy-1,4,7,7,9-pentamethyl spiro(4.5)decan-2-one | |
8- | hydroxy-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-non-6-en-2-one | |
| hydroxyambran | FR |
| incense specialty | FR |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| labdanum concrete | FR |
| labdanum ethanone | FR |
| labdanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| labdanum twig oil | FR |
| louro brasileiro wood oil | FR |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| methyl vetivate | FR |
(4aR,5R,7aS,9R)- | octahydro-2,2,5,8,8,9a-hexamethyl-4h-4a,9-methanoazuleno(5,6-d)-1,3-dioxole | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli fractions | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil molecular distilled | FL/FR |
| patchouli woody amber fragrance | FR |
| sandalwood oil west australia (santalum spicatum) | FR |
| santall | FR |
| sclarene | |
| sclareolide | FL/FR |
| tetramethyl-4-methylene-2-heptanol | FR |
| thujopsis dolabrata wood oil | FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiver specialty | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| woody cyclohexanone | FR |
| woody dioxolane | FR |
| woody ether | FR |
| woody nonane (ethoxy) | FR |
| woody octene | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| ambergris tincture | FL/FR |
| ambroxide | FL/FR |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| artemisia annua herb oil bulgaria | FL/FR |
1- | benzoyl acetone | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
delta- | cadinene | |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil alcohols | FL/FR |
(Z)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
2- | cyclohexyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| dehydro beta-linalool | FL/FR |
| eugenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| gentian absolute | FL/FR |
(1R,4S,5S,9R)-1- | hydroxy-1,4,7,7,9-pentamethyl spiro(4.5)decan-2-one | |
8- | hydroxy-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-non-6-en-2-one | |
alpha- | ionyl ethyl ether | |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
black | poplar bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sclarene | |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
6,6,10,10- | tetramethyl-5,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6H-6a,9-methanobenzo[H]quinazoline | |
aldehydic |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber naphthofuran | FL/FR |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus absolute resin | FL/FR |
| labdanum absolute | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler) | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL |
| styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
fatty |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| linalyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| valeriana officinalis root extract | FL/FR |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
musk |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
orris |
| costus root oil | FL |
phenolic |
2- | hydroxyisophorone | FL |
pine |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
smoky |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| galangal root oleoresin | FL |
| mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
woody |
(Z)- | abienol | FL/FR |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiene | FL/FR |
| labdanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil molecular distilled | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
| sclareolide | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| ambreine oil (cistus spp.) | | cistus ladaniferus oil | | labdanum essential oil | | labdanum oil | | volatile oil obtained from the leaves of the labdanum, cistus ladaniferus l., cistaceae |
Articles:
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