Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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| green waxy apple pear banana grape |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green waxy apple pear banana grape |
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| green fresh waxy apple pear banana cortex fusel grape vegetable |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | Green, fresh waxy apple, pear and banana-like with nuances of viney fusel grape and vegetables Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 5, 72, (2000) |
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Flavor Type: green |
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| green apple fruity oily waxy fruity |
Taste Description: at 1.00 - 5.00 ppm. | Green apple, fruity with an oily waxy nuance and a lingering fruity aftertaste Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 5, 72, (2000) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Bedoukian Research |
trans-2-HEXEN-1-YL ISOVALERATE |
Odor Description: | Fruity, buttery odor. Not as sweet as other hexenyl esters. Used in specialty fragrances. |
Taste Description: | fruity Can be used to balance the overly-sweet notes of the other hexenyl esters. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Can be used to balance the overly-sweet notes of the other hexenyl esters.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Can be used to balance the overly-sweet notes of the other hexenyl esters.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for (E)-2-hexen-1-yl isovalerate usage levels up to: | | 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.40 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 4.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 1700 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 19 |
Click here to view publication 19 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 7.00000 | 11.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 2.50000 | 4.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 4.00000 | 7.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 5.00000 | 7.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 8.00000 | 9.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 6.00000 | 9.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 5.70000 | 12.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 1.50000 | 14.25000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | 5.00000 | 5.03000 |
Confectionery (05.0): | 5.50000 | 14.46000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | 6.02000 | 20.87000 |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 4.80000 | 11.55000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 5.00000 | 17.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.90000 | 2.98000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 2.00000 | 4.43000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 2.50000 | 4.50000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and related substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 200, Revision 1 (FGE.200 Rev.1): 74 a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.1 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 71 Revision 1 (FGE.71Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, a,ß-unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd and 69th meeting) structurally related to flavouring substances evaluated in FGE.05Rev3 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 68698-59-9 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 5352460 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| [(E)-hex-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate |
Chemidplus: | 0068698599 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| lily pentanal | FR |
2- | methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal | FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
citrus |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
earthy |
| methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
fermented |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
floral |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral undecenone | FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| jasmin cyclopentanol | FR |
| muguet carbinol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionate | FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| grape butyrate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal | FR |
herbal |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
tropical |
| ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| dodecyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
apple |
red | apple concentrate | FL |
green | apple concentrate | FL |
candy |
candied | apple flavor | FL |
caramellic |
| caramel apple flavor | FL |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
floral |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| muguet carbinol | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| apple apricot flavor | FL |
| apple banana flavor | FL |
| apple blueberry flavor | FL |
| apple cherry flavor | FL |
| apple cider flavor | FL |
| apple cobbler flavor | FL |
| apple concentrate | FL |
| apple distillates | FL |
baked | apple flavor | FL |
fuji | apple flavor | FL |
red delicious | apple flavor | FL |
green | apple flavor | FL |
pippin | apple flavor | FL |
mcintosh | apple flavor | FL |
golden delicious | apple flavor | FL |
delicious | apple flavor | FL |
gala | apple flavor | FL |
red | apple flavor | FL |
granny smith | apple flavor | FL |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl propionate | FL |
| geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| grape butyrate | FL/FR |
| heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-undecynoate | FL |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
melon |
| propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
sweet |
apple brown | sugar flavor | FL |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| dodecyl acetate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl octanoate | FL |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
winey |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (2E)-2-hexen-1-yl ester | | butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (2E)-2-hexenyl ester | | butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2-hexenyl ester, (E)- | | butyric acid, 3-methyl-, trans-hex-2-en-1-yl ester | (2E)- | hex-2-en-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate | (E)- | hex-2-enyl 3-methyl butanoate | (E)- | hex-2-enyl isovalerate | [(E)- | hex-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butanoate | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isopentanoate | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | trans-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl-3-methyl butanoate | (2E)-2- | hexenyl 3-methylbutanoate | (2E)- | hexenyl isovalerate | (E)-2- | hexenyl isovalerate | trans-2- | hexenyl isovalerate | trans-2- | hexenyl isovalerate (natural) | 3- | methyl butanoic acid (2E)-2-hexen-1-yl ester | (E)-3- | methyl butanoic acid 2-hexen-1-yl ester |
Articles:
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