Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.07400 to 1.08000 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.937 to 8.987
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Refractive Index: | 1.49900 to 1.50500 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | 28.00 to 30.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 179.00 to 180.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.938000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 149.00 °F. TCC ( 65.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.951 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | triacetin | | water, 1.848e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: herbal |
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| caramellic fruity spicy radish |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | caramellic fruity spicy radish |
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Flavor Type: green |
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| green burnt radish |
Taste Description:
| green burnt radish |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-furyl acetone usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.037 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.02 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 670 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 2.00000 | 20.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 5.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 5.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 3.80000 | 20.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 1.00000 | 11.50000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | - | - |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 1.00000 | 20.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 1.00000 | 20.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | - | - |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 6975-60-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 228583 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 1-furan-2-ylpropan-2-one |
Chemidplus: | 0006975606 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alliaceous |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
buttery |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| furfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| sulfurol | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
musty |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
spicy |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
2- | phenethyl isothiocyanate | FL/FR |
sweet |
2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| methional | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
4- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone | FL |
| allyl 2-furoate | FL |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| green pea pyrazine | FL |
2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-propyl pyrazine | FL |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
4- | methyl thiobutyl isothiocyanate | FL |
6- | methyl thiohexyl isothiocyanate | FL |
5- | methyl thiopentyl isothiocyanate | FL |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
4- | pentenyl isothiocyanate | FL |
2- | phenethyl isothiocyanate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone ethyl ether | FL |
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1-(2- | thienyl) butanone | FL |
alliaceous |
| benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
3- | mercapto-2-pentanone | FL |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
bready |
| mango furanone | FL |
brown |
1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| methyl phenyl disulfide | FL |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
buttery |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
cocoa |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| coffee pyrazine | FL |
| difurfuryl ether | FL |
| diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
earthy |
| difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
estery |
| furfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
fruity |
| furfuryl propionate | FL |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
meaty |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| sulfurol | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
milky |
dextro,laevo-3-( | methyl thio) butanone | FL |
mustard |
| furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
musty |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
onion |
| furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| methyl propyl disulfide | FL |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| allyl sulfide | FL |
| butyl mercaptan | FL |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| potato butanone | FL |
2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
sweet |
| acetone alcohol | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| potato butyraldehyde | FL |
| radish isothiocyanate | FL |
winey |
5- | ethyl-2-methyl pyridine | FL |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| acetone, (2-furyl)- | 2- | acetonyl furan | 2- | acetonylfuran | 1-( | furan-2-yl)propan-2-one | 1- | furan-2-ylpropan-2-one | 2- | furanyl-2-propanone | 1-(2- | furanyl)-2-propanone | | furfuryl methyl ketone | 2- | furfuryl methyl ketone | | furyl acetone | | furyl propanone | 1- | furyl-2-propanone | 2- | furyl-2-propanone | 1-(2- | furyl) propan-2-one | (2- | furyl)-2-propanone | 1-(2- | furyl)-2-propanone | 1-(2- | furyl)acetone | 1-(2- | furyl)propan-2-one | | furylacetone | 2- | furylacetone | | methyl furfuryl ketone | 2- | propanone, 1-(2-furanyl)- |
Articles:
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