Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.94000 to 0.94300 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.822 to 7.847
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Refractive Index: | 1.50300 to 1.50600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 212.00 to 213.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 104.00 to 107.00 °C. @ 20.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.266000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 194.00 °F. TCC ( 90.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.656 (est) |
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | water, 63.36 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| glycerin | | propylene glycol | | water |
Similar Items: note |
anethol |
(E)-anethol |
(Z)-anethol |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: anisic |
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Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| sweet anise licorice sassafrass fennel |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet anise licorice sassafrass fennel Luebke, William tgsc, (1993) |
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| sweet anise licorice black licorice herbal fennel root beer |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in ethyl alcohol. | Intense, lingering sweet anise, licorice with an herbal fennel nuance. It is reminiscent of black cough drops and root beer Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
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Flavor Type: herbal |
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| herbal fennel sweet licorice black licorice sassafrass anise spicy basil |
Taste Description: at 1.00 - 15.00 ppm. | Intense herbal fennel sweetness reminiscent of black licorice, sassafras and anise. It has slight spicy basil-like nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Moellhausen |
DIHYDROANETHOLE |
Odor Description: | sweet aromatic, herbaceous, less candy-like and drier than anethole |
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Lluch Essence |
DIHYDROANETHOL 99% |
Odor Description: | WOODY, ANISEED, HERBACEOUS |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Augustus Oils |
Dihydro Anethol
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Services |
Berjé |
Dihydro Anethol
|
Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Dihydroanethol
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Excellentia International |
Dihydroanethole FCC
|
Foreverest Resources |
Dihydroanethol
Odor: similar with star anise |
Frinton Laboratories |
For experimental / research use only. |
4-Propylanisole
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Frutarom |
p-PROPYL ANISOLE
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Anise, Black, Root, Herbal, Licorice |
IFF |
p-PROPYL ANISOLE
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Anise, Black, Root, Herbal, Licorice |
Lluch Essence |
DIHYDROANETHOL 99%
Odor: WOODY, ANISEED, HERBACEOUS |
M&U International |
Dihydro Anethole
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Moellhausen |
DIHYDROANETHOLE
Odor: sweet aromatic, herbaceous, less candy-like and drier than anethole |
Northwestern Extract |
dihydroanethol
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O'Laughlin Industries |
DIHYDROANETHOL
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Penta International |
DIHYDROANETHOLE
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Reincke & Fichtner |
p-Propyl Anisole
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Sigma-Aldrich |
p-Propyl anisole, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Odor: anise; herbaceous. |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Vigon International |
Dihydroanethole FCC
Odor: ANISE-TYPE ODOR, WITH SASSAFRAS BACKGROUND |
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 4), H227 Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 5), H303 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411
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GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Signal word | 104-45-0 |
Hazard statement(s) |
H227 - Combustible liquid H303 - May be harmfulif swallowed H401 - Toxic to aquatic life H411 - Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
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Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish. P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
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Human Experience: |
6 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 4400 mg/kg (Taylor et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 4400 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 4400 mg/kg (Bär & Griepentrog, 1967)
oral-mouse LD50 7300 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-mouse LD50 7300 mg/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-rat LD50 4400 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 6, Pg. 378, 1964.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 789, 1975.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for dihydroanethol usage levels up to: | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 20.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 114.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 67.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 4.30000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 9.90000 |
fruit ices: | - | 9.90000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 64.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 23 (FGE.23): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives From chemical groups 15, 16 and 26 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 59 (FGE.59): Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic ethers evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.23 (2006) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 23, Revision 1 (FGE.23Rev1): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives from chemical groups 15, 16, 26 and 30[1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 59, Revision 1 (FGE.59Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic ethers evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting and 63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.23 Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 104-45-0 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 7702 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 1-methoxy-4-propylbenzene |
Chemidplus: | 0000104450 |
RTECS: | BZ9450000 for cas# 104-45-0 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| anisole, 4-propyl- | | benzene, 1-methoxy-4-propyl- | | dihydro anethol | | dihydro anethole | | dihydroanethole | | dihydroanethole FCC | 1- | methoxy-4-propyl benzene | 1- | methoxy-4-propylbenzene | | methyl 4-propylphenyl ether | | methyl p-propyl phenyl ether | | methyl p-propylphenyl ether | | methyl para-propyl phenyl ether | 4- | propyl anisole | 4-N- | propyl anisole | p- | propyl anisole | para- | propyl anisole | para-N- | propyl anisole | 4- | propyl methoxybenzene | p- | propyl methoxybenzene | para- | propyl methoxybenzene | 4- | propylanisole | 4-N- | propylanisole | p- | propylanisole | p-N- | propylanisole | para- | propylanisole | p- | propylmethoxybenzene |
Articles:
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