Category: fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 96.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.00300 to 1.00500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.346 to 8.363
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Refractive Index: | 1.51000 to 1.56000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 110.00 °C. @ 3.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.000441 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 4.092 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 19.01 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: floral |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | 240 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| floral sweet muguet aldehydic waxy |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | floral sweet muguet aldehydic oxyacetaldehyde Luebke, William tgsc, (1986) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Givaudan |
Dupical |
Odor Description: | Floral, Green, Muguet, Fresh Dupical is a powerful, fresh, transparent aldehydic muguet. It is a wonderful modifier and enhancer of the muguet character in a fragrance.Thanks to its powerful performance, it can be used in all applications. |
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PerfumersWorld |
Dupical |
Odor Description: | diffusive fresh watery floral lily the valley |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Dupical |
Odor Description: | Floral-muguet, sweet, aldehydic. Powerful Description from Givaudan: “Floral, Green, Muguet, Fresh; Use: Dupical is a powerful, fresh, transparent aldehydic muguet. It is a wonderful modifier and enhancer of the muguet character in a fragrance. Thanks to its powerful performance, it can be used in all applications.” |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Augustus Oils |
Dupical
|
Services |
Givaudan |
Dupical
Odor: Floral, Green, Muguet, Fresh Use: Dupical is a powerful, fresh, transparent aldehydic muguet. It is a wonderful modifier and enhancer of the muguet character in a fragrance.Thanks to its powerful performance, it can be used in all applications. |
Indukern F&F |
DUPICAL
Odor: FLORAL, GREEN, FRESH, LILY OF THE VALLEY |
Lluch Essence |
DUPICAL
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
MUGUETOLIN ALDEHYDE
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Dupical
Odor: Floral-muguet, sweet, aldehydic. Powerful Use: Description from Givaudan: “Floral, Green, Muguet, Fresh; Use: Dupical is a powerful, fresh, transparent aldehydic muguet. It is a wonderful modifier and enhancer of the muguet character in a fragrance. Thanks to its powerful performance, it can be used in all applications.” |
Penta International |
4-(OCTAHYDRO-4,7-METHANO[5H]INDEN-5-YLIDENE}-BUTANAL
|
PerfumersWorld |
Dupical 10% in DPG
|
PerfumersWorld |
Dupical
Odor: diffusive fresh watery floral lily the valley |
Perfumery Laboratory |
DUPICAL 10% in the DPA Givaudan (Dupical Givaudan)
Odor: powerful, fresh, transparent scent of lilies of the valley with a touch of greenery |
The John D. Walsh Company |
Dupical
|
The Lermond Company |
MUGUET BUTANAL
|
Vigon International |
Dupical
Odor: Floral, Green, Muguet, Fresh |
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 38 - Irritating to skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LDLo 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 125S, 1992.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD > 2800 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 125S, 1992.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| aldehydic fragrance | FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
9- | decenal | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| geranyl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
2- | methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal | FR |
| muguet undecadienal | FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
N-/i- | undecanal | FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| undecenal mixture (aldehyde C-11 mixed) | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| aldehydic nitrile | FR |
| aldenal C-10 | FR |
| benzyl anthranilate | FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| citronellyl nitrile | FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
creamy |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cumin carbinol | FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclamen homoaldehyde | FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl-2-indan methanol | FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | farnesol | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| floral specialty | FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
(Z)-4- | hepten-2-yl salicylate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal distillation residue distillates | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal nitrile | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal residue | FR |
| leerall | FR |
calla | lily fragrance | FR |
| lily of the valley specialty | FR |
| lilyall | FR |
| lilyall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| magnolia cyclohexanol | FR |
| magnolia decadienal | FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl octanal | FL/FR |
1- | methyl-3-(2-methyl propyl) cyclohexanol | FR |
3- | methyl-6-ethyl-5-octen-1-ol | FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| muguet carbaldehyde | FR |
| muguet carboxaldehyde | FR |
| muguet octadienol | FR |
| muguet specialty | FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene-5-acetaldehyde | FR |
| octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene-5-acetaldehyde + 6-methyl-octahydro-4,7-methano-indene-5-carbaldehyd | FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| peony alcohol | FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl isobutyrate | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal | FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| hay absolute | FR |
herbal |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| carnation absolute | FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber dioxane | FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal diisotridecyl acetal | FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| santall | FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
9- | decenal | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | farnesol | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl octanal | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| undecenal mixture (aldehyde C-11 mixed) | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
apple |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
fatty |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
melon |
| hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butanal, 4-(octahydro-4,7-methano-5H-inden-5-ylidene)- | | dupical (Givaudan) | | muguet butanal | 4-( | octahydro-4,7-methano-5H-inden-5-ylidene) butanal | 4-( | octahydro-4,7-methano-5H-inden-5-ylidene)butanal | 4-( | tricyclo(5,2,1,02,6)decyliden-8)butanal | 4- | tricyclo(5.2.1.0 2,6)dec-8-ylidene butanal | 4- | tricyclo(5.2.1.0 decylidene-8)butanal | 4- | tricyclo(5.2.1.0) 2,6 decylidene-8) butanal | 4-( | tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-8-ylidene) butyraldehyde | 4-( | tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-8-ylidene)butyraldehyde | | tricyclodecylidene butanal | 4- | tricyclodecylidene butanal |
Articles:
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