styrax oil (liquidambar orientalis)
essential oil of the exudate obtained from the trunk of the styrax, liquidambar orientalis, hamamelidaceae
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: liquidambar orientalis balsam oil
CAS Number: 94891-27-7 
ECHA EC Number: 305-627-6
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
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FDA Mainterm (SATF):8024-01-9 ; STORAX OIL
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors.
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: pale amber to amber brown clear oily liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: balsamic
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 balsamic  styrene  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
balsamic styrene
 
 
Flavor Type: balsamic
 
 storax  
Taste Description:
storax
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Crude gums of Liquidambar styraficula L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill. should not be used as fragrance ingredients: Only extracts or distillates (resinoids, absolutes and oils), prepared from exudations of Liquidambar styraciflua L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill., can be used.This recommendation is made in order to promote good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the use of styrax derivatives as fragrance ingredients. It is based on a wide variety of RIFM test data with gums, resinoids, absolutes and oils of American and Asian styrax (private communication to IFRA).
IFRA: View Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.12 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.034 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.69 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.64 %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.16 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.16 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.16 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.16 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.38 %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
1.30 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
1.30 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.068 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
1.30 %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
4.50 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
4.50 %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
2.50 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
2.50 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

 
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Safety References:
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
WGK Germany: 1
 liquidambar orientalis balsam oil
Chemidplus: 0094891277
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References:
 liquidambar orientalis balsam oil
Pubchem (sid): 135309357
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000
Wikipedia: View
FAO Doc: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 homalomena aromatica root oilFR
aldehydic
 aldehydic fragranceFR
 muguet undecadienalFR
amber
 ambrainFR
 labdanum specialtyFR
balsamic
 amyl cinnamateFL/FR
 balsam fragranceFR
sumatra benzoin absoluteFL/FR
siam benzoin CO2 extractFL/FR
 benzoin essenceFR
sumatra benzoin gumFL/FR
sumatra benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
alpha-bisaboleneFL/FR
(E)-cinnamic acidFL/FR
 cinnamic acidFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcohol replacerFR
 clover nitrileFR
 cotinus coggygria branch/leaf oilFL/FR
 fir balsam oregonFR
 guaiacyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 juniper berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 liquidambar orientalis balsam extractFL/FR
 liquidambar styraciflua balsam extractFL/FR
 mastic gum resinFR
alpha-methyl cinnamyl alcoholFR
 myrrh oil yemenFL/FR
2-phenoxyethyl formateFR
3-phenyl propyl acetateFL/FR
 picea pungens leaf oilFR
 pistacia lentiscus resin extractFR
 spruce needle absoluteFL/FR
 styrax (liquidambar orientalis) 
 styrax (liquidambar styraciflua) 
 styrax absolute (liquidambar orientalis)FL/FR
 styrax absolute (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax gum (liquidambar orientalis) 
 styrax oil (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax oil replacerFR
 styrax resin (liquidambar orientalis)FL/FR
 styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax resinoid (liquidambar orientalis)FR
 styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax resinoid replacerFR
 styrax specialityFR
 tolu balsam oilFL/FR
 tolu balsam oil replacerFR
citrus
 bergamot fragranceFR
 bergamot oil replacerFR
 bergamot specialtyFR
fermented
 hexanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
floral
 bluebell fragranceFR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
 cananga fragranceFR
 cardamom absoluteFL/FR
 carnation concreteFR
 carnation fragranceFR
 cassia blossom fragranceFR
 cestrum nocturnum flower oilFR
 clove blossom fragranceFR
 coffee flower absoluteFR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 daffodil fragranceFR
 dianthus fragranceFR
isoeugenyl ethyl acetalFR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 ginger lily fragranceFR
 hawthorn acetateFR
 hyacinth etherFR
 jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete)FL/FR
 jasmin absolute italy (from concrete)FL/FR
 jasmin absolute replacerFR
 jonquil absoluteFR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 lavender oil replacerFR
 lilac absoluteFR
 lilac fragranceFR
 lilac specialtyFR
ortho-methoxybenzyl ethyl etherFR
bitter orange flower absolute CO2 extractFL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
(S)-2-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
(R)-2-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
(E)-2-phenyl-1(2)-propene-1-yl acetateFR
2-phenyl-2-pentenalFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rosa damascena flower oilFL/FR
 rosa damascena flower oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) egyptFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) iranFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) turkeyFL/FR
 rose oil replacerFR
 tea acetateFR
 tuberose absolute (from pommade)FL/FR
 tuberose absolute chassisFL/FR
 tuberose absolute replacerFR
 ylang ylang flower absoluteFL/FR
 ylang ylang flower oilFL/FR
 jasmin absolute (jasminum flexile)FR
fruity
 benzyl methyl etherFL/FR
 marigold absolute (tagetes glandulifera)FR
green
alpha-allyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate 
 bromstyrolCS
 galbanum oleoresinFL/FR
 hyacinth absoluteFL/FR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
 marigold pot flowerCS
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde solutionFL/FR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
 picea glauca leaf absoluteFR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 agate fragranceFR
 coriander seed absoluteFL/FR
american elder flower absoluteFR
 herbal fragranceFR
 herbal specialtyFR
 lantana camara flower oilFR
 lavender fragranceFR
 lavender specialtyFR
 methyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 sunflower oilFL/FR
minty
 ethyl salicylateFL/FR
musk
 musk indanoneFR
pine
 sandarac resinFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
resinous
 mastic absoluteFL/FR
 mastic concreteFR
smoky
 boswellia serrata wood tar oilFR
spicy
 acacia fragranceFR
homoanisaldehydeFL/FR
 cananga leaf oilFR
 carnation specialtyFR
 cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's baseFR
(Z)-cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
 cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
 cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
 dianthus ethoneFR
 floral spice fragranceFR
 hollyberry fragranceFR
star jasmine specialty 
 mace oleoresinFL/FR
 maja fragranceFR
para-methoxy-alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
(E)-para-methoxycinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 origanum majorana leaf oilFL/FR
 spicy acetoacetateFL/FR
tonka
 tonka bean absoluteFR
woody
 callitris glaucophylla wood oil australiaFR
 chamaecyparis nootkatensis wood oilFR
 rhubarb oxiraneFR
 sap fragranceFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
alpha-allyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate 
homoanisaldehydeFL/FR
alpha-bisaboleneFL/FR
(E)-cinnamic acidFL/FR
 cinnamic acidFL/FR
(Z)-cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
 cotinus coggygria branch/leaf oilFL/FR
2-heptyl cyclopropane carboxylic acidFL
 hexanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 hyacinth absoluteFL/FR
star jasmine specialty 
para-methoxy-alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
(E)-para-methoxycinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 methyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
 myrrh oil yemenFL/FR
bitter orange flower absolute CO2 extractFL/FR
 origanum majorana leaf oilFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde solutionFL/FR
(S)-2-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
(R)-2-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
 sandarac resinFL/FR
balsamic
 amyl cinnamateFL/FR
sumatra benzoin gumFL/FR
sumatra benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 juniper berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 liquidambar orientalis balsam extractFL/FR
 liquidambar styraciflua balsam extractFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl acetateFL/FR
 spruce needle absoluteFL/FR
 styrax (liquidambar orientalis) 
 styrax (liquidambar styraciflua) 
 styrax absolute (liquidambar orientalis)FL/FR
 styrax absolute (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax gum (liquidambar orientalis) 
 styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua)FL
 styrax oil (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax resin (liquidambar orientalis)FL/FR
 styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 tolu balsam oilFL/FR
cooling
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
floral
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 cardamom absoluteFL/FR
 cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete)FL/FR
 jasmin absolute italy (from concrete)FL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rosa damascena flower oilFL/FR
 rosa damascena flower oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) egyptFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) iranFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) turkeyFL/FR
 tuberose absolute (from pommade)FL/FR
 tuberose absolute chassisFL/FR
 ylang ylang flower absoluteFL/FR
 ylang ylang flower oilFL/FR
fruity
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl methyl etherFL/FR
green
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 galbanum oleoresinFL/FR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
2-phenyl-2-pentenalFL/FR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 coriander seed absoluteFL/FR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 sunflower oilFL/FR
honey
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
minty
 ethyl salicylateFL/FR
phenolic
 guaiacyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
resinous
 mastic absoluteFL/FR
spicy
sumatra benzoin absoluteFL/FR
siam benzoin CO2 extractFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
 mace oleoresinFL/FR
4-methyl biphenylFL
 spicy acetoacetateFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 acaciaFR
 amour-amour 
 apple blossomFR
 balsamFR
 carnationFR
 chanel #5 
 fernFR
 hawthornFR
 hyacinthFR
 jonquilFR
 lavenderFR
 lilacFR
 magnoliaFR
 mimosaFR
 roseFR
 scented stockFR
 tuberoseFR
 verbenaFR
 violetFR
 vol de nuit 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 liquidambar orientalis
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 essential oil of the exudate obtained from the trunk of the styrax, liquidambar orientalis, hamamelidaceae
 liquidambar orientalis balsam oil
 storax oil (liquidambar orientalis)
 styrax EO vulcain
 styrax oil (liquidambar orientalis)
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Articles:
PubMed: Fumigant toxicity of Oriental sweetgum (Liquidambar orientalis) and valerian (Valeriana wallichii) essential oils and their components, including their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, against Japanese termites (Reticulitermes speratus).
PubMed: Characterization of volatiles and anti-ulcerogenic effect of Turkish sweetgum balsam (Styrax liquidus).
PubMed: A modified formulation of Chinese traditional medicine improves memory impairment and reduces Aβ level in the Tg-APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
PubMed: Nematicidal activity of plant essential oils and components from coriander (Coriandrum sativum), Oriental sweetgum (Liquidambar orientalis), and valerian (Valeriana wallichii) essential oils against pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus).
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