Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow crystals or solid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 51.00 to 52.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 144.00 to 145.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.000240 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 210.00 °F. TCC ( 98.89 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 4.449 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1.99 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: green |
|
| green woody spicy rose |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | green woody spicy rose |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
maximum skin levels for fine fragrances: | | 0.0700 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2004)
|
Recommendation for alpha-elemol usage levels up to: | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
use level in formulae for use in cosmetics: | | 0.0500 %
|
Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products: | | 0.0013 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2004)
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.60 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
|
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 18 (FGE.18): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical group 6 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 18, Revision 1 (FGE. 18 Rev1)[1] : Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical groups 6 and 8 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 90 (FGE.90): Consideration of Aliphatic, acyclic and alicyclic terpenoid tertiary alcohols and structurally related substances evaluated by JECFA (68th meeting)FGE.18Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 18, Revision 2 (FGE.18Rev2): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical groups 6 and 8. View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 18, Revision 3 (FGE.18Rev3): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical groups 6 and 8. View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 639-99-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 92138 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol |
Chemidplus: | 0000639996 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(-)-gamma- | elemene | |
|
| octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber carane | FR |
| musk indenofuran | FR |
anise |
| estragon absolute | FR |
balsamic |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| fir balsam concrete | FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| incense fragrance | FR |
| khella oil | FR |
| myrrh resinoid | FR |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| valeriana wallichii root oil | FR |
citrus |
| elemi oil replacer | FR |
| lime oil fractions | FR |
alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
dry |
| autumn specialty | FR |
floral |
| cassis specialty | FR |
| cherry blossom fragrance | FR |
| coriander seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon replacer | FR |
| geranium oil replacer | FR |
| geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| geranium rose-scented oil cuba | FR |
| geranium specialty | FR |
| glycoacetal | FR |
| karo karounde absolute | FR |
| karo karounde absolute replacer | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| melaleuca ericifolia leaf oil | FR |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute replacer | FR |
| mimosa fragrance | FR |
| mimosa specialty | FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
| rosa odorata flower oil | FR |
| rose concrete (rosa centifolia) | FR |
| rose concrete (rosa damascena) | FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
fruity |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl crotonate | FR |
1,4- | dibutyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
1,4- | diisopropyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
1,2- | dimethyl propyl 2-butenoate | |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
green |
| bergoxane | FR |
| bicyclogermacrene | |
| citral / diisotridecyl acetal | FR |
| elemi specialty | FR |
| forest fragrance | FR |
| fresh nitrile | FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid replacer | FR |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| tricyclene-9-butenone | |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
herbal |
| acorus calamus rhizome oil | FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| bornyl salicylate | FR |
| calamintha clinopodium oil | FR |
| calamus oil replacer | FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| clary specialty | FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonisyl acetate | FR |
| nonisyl formate | FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea distillates | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil | FR |
common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
| tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate | FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
leafy |
| autumn fragrance | FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
minty |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
2,4,4,6- | tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one | FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
musk |
| musk indanone | FR |
orris |
| eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
peppery |
| asarum europaeum oil | FR |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
pine |
| pine oil 85 | FR |
saffron |
| saffron stigmates absolute | FR |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| allspice fragrance | FR |
| anona squamosa leaf oil | FR |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
| ayou wood oil | FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil replacer | FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| elemi oil fractions | FR |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| green oxane | FR |
| mace absolute | FL/FR |
| machilus kusanoi leaf oil | FR |
| machilus kusanoi wood oil | FR |
| mastic fruit oil | |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
| nutmeg fragrance | FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil replacer | FR |
| nutmeg oleoresin | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper hexanone | FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| safrole | CS |
| spicy carbonate | FR |
| sugandha kokila berry oil | FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
| turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root extract | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root tincture | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| juniper branch oil | FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
common | tansy oil canada | FR |
beta- | thujone | FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla cresol | FR |
winey |
| butyl angelate | FL/FR |
woody |
ar- | abietatriene | |
| bruyere root absolute | FR |
beta- | cadinene | |
| camphor tree wood oil | FR |
| caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FR |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| cedarleaf oil replacer | FR |
alpha- | copaene | |
| costus specialty | FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| dacrydium franklinii wood oil | FR |
beta- | eudesmol | |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thenyl ether | |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| hedychium spicatum root oil | FR |
| humulus lupulus extract | FL/FR |
| incense specialty | FR |
| jatamansi root oil | FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| juniper fragrance | FR |
| methyl methylene tricyclodecanol | FR |
| moss naphthaleneol | FR |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
4-iso | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| santal penten-2-ol | FR |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil replacer | FR |
(±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | thujene | |
| xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil | FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
ar- | abietatriene | |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
| bicyclogermacrene | |
| butyl angelate | FL/FR |
beta- | cadinene | |
alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
alpha- | copaene | |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
1,2- | dimethyl propyl 2-butenoate | |
(-)-gamma- | elemene | |
beta- | eudesmol | |
| eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thenyl ether | |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| mastic fruit oil | |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
(±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
alpha- | thujene | |
| tricyclene-9-butenone | |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
2,4,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FL |
balsamic |
| fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
brown |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
burnt |
4-iso | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
citrus |
| linalool | FL/FR |
floral |
| geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
fruity |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
green |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea distillates | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
nutty |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
orris |
| costus root oil | FL |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
pine |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
smoky |
| prosopis juliflora wood extract | FL |
solvent |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl sulfide | FL |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| mace absolute | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oleoresin | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| turmeric oleoresin | FL |
| turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root extract | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root tincture | FL/FR |
sweet |
| orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
waxy |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| humulus lupulus extract | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-a,a,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,3S,4S)- | alpha,alpha- | dimethyl vinyl-ortho-menthene methanol | (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-a,a- | dimethyl-1-vinyl-o-menth-8-ene-4-methanol | (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-alpha,alpha- | dimethyl-1-vinyl-o-menth-8-ene-4-methanol | (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-alpha,alpha- | dimethyl-1-vinyl-ortho-menth-8-ene-4-methanol | alpha,alpha- | dimethylvinyl-o-menthenemethanol | (-)- | elemol | alpha- | elemol | | elemol philippines, natural isolated constituent | 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4- | ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-ol | 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4- | ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol | o- | menth-8-ene-4-methanol, a,a-dimethyl-1-vinyl-, (1S,2S,4R)-(-)- |
Articles:
PubMed: | A new source of elemol rich essential oil and existence of multicellular oil glands in leaves of the Dioscorea species. |
PubMed: | Elemol and amyris oil repel the ticks Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in laboratory bioassays. |
PubMed: | Insecticidal compounds from the essential oil of Chinese medicinal herb Atractylodes chinensis. |
PubMed: | Fragrance material review on elemol. |
PubMed: | Repellent constituents of essential oil of Cymbopogon distans aerial parts against two stored-product insects. |
PubMed: | Comparison between supercritical CO2 extraction and hydrodistillation for two species of eucalyptus: yield, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity. |
PubMed: | [Screening and identifying hepatotoxic components in Aucklandiae Radix with GC-MS]. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cyclotrichium leucotrichum from Iran. |
PubMed: | Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. IV Biotransformation of (+)-longifolene, (-)-caryophyllene, (-)-caryophyllene oxide, (-)-cyclocolorenone, (+)-nootkatone, (-)-elemol, (-)-abietic acid and (+)-dehydroabietic acid in rabbits. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin. |
PubMed: | Essential oil characterization of two Azorean Cryptomeria japonica populations and their biological evaluations. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antitermitic activity against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki of Cryptomeria japonica leaf essential oil. |
PubMed: | The composition, anti-mildew and anti-wood-decay fungal activities of the leaf and fruit oils of Juniperus formosana from Taiwan. |
PubMed: | In vitro and in vivo activity of three sesquiterpenes against L(3) larvae of Anisakis type I. |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition of leaves of Stachys yemenensis obtained by supercritical CO₂. |
PubMed: | Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the Phebalium squamulosum species complex (Rutaceae) in New South Wales, Australia. |
PubMed: | Distillation time alters essential oil yield, composition, and antioxidant activity of male Juniperus scopulorum trees. |
PubMed: | Essential oils composition of croton species from the Amazon. |
PubMed: | Insecticidal activities of Cunninghamia konishii Hayata against Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). |
PubMed: | Molluscicidal and larvicidal activities and essential oil composition of Cymbopogon winterianus. |
PubMed: | Whitening and antioxidant activities of bornyl acetate and nezukol fractionated from Cryptomeria japonica essential oil. |
PubMed: | Gas chromatographic mass analysis and further pharmacological actions of Cymbopogon proximus essential oil. |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents of Saussurea costus roots cultivated in Uttarakhand Himalayas, India. |
PubMed: | Determination of chemical composition and genotoxic effects of essential oil obtained from Nepeta nuda on Zea mays seedlings. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and in vitro antitrypanosomal activity of fractions of essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus L. |
PubMed: | Composition and antipathogenic activities of the twig essential oil of Chamaecyparis formosensis from Taiwan. |
PubMed: | Antifungal Activity of the Essential Oils of Callitris neocaledonica and C. sulcata Heartwood (Cupressaceae). |
PubMed: | A comparison of headspace solid-phase microextraction and classic hydrodistillation for the identification of volatile constituents from Thapsia spp. provides insights into guaianolide biosynthesis in Apiaceae. |
PubMed: | Neolitsea aciculata essential oil inhibits drug-resistant skin pathogen growth and Propionibacterium acnes-induced inflammatory effects of human monocyte leukemia. |
PubMed: | Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Chamaecyparis inferred from leaf essential oil. |
PubMed: | Herbicidal activity of Peumus boldus and Drimys winterii essential oils from Chile. |
PubMed: | Composition and chemical variability of the leaf oil from Corsican Juniperus thurifera. Integrated analysis by GC(RI), GC-MS and 13C NMR. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition, seasonal variation, and biosynthetic considerations of essential oils from Baccharis microdonta and B. elaeagnoides (Asteraceae). |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition of two new species of Phebalium (Rutaceae) from north-eastern NSW, Australia. |
PubMed: | Supercritical CO2 extraction of essential oils from Chamaecyparis obtusa. |
PubMed: | Identification of volatile compounds of Atractylode lancea rhizoma using supercritical fluid extraction and GC-MS. |
PubMed: | [Analysis of volatile constituents in leaves of three cypress species by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry]. |
PubMed: | [Analysis of constituents of essential oil from Anemone altaica Fisch. ex C. A. Mey]. |
PubMed: | Cryptomeria japonica essential oil inhibits the growth of drug-resistant skin pathogens and LPS-induced nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. |
PubMed: | Antifungal and insecticidal activity of two Juniperus essential oils. |
PubMed: | Effects of three structurally different juvenoids on macromolecular biosynthesis, growth and morphology of mouse L-cells. |
PubMed: | Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Sideritis scardica Griseb. and Sideritis raeseri Boiss and Heldr. from Bulgaria and Macedonia. |
PubMed: | Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from the fruits of Amomum cannicarpum. |
PubMed: | Memory-enhancing effect of a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extract of the needles of Abies koreana on scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice. |
PubMed: | Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India. |
PubMed: | [The naphtha composing characteristics of geoherbs of Atractylodes lancea]. |
PubMed: | The propolis of stingless bees: terpenes from the tibia of three Frieseomelitta species. |
PubMed: | Intramolecular coupling of allyl carboxylates with allyl stannanes and allyl silanes: a new type of reductive elimination reaction? |
PubMed: | Isolation of the antiulcer compound in essential oil from the leaves of Cryptomeria japonica. |
PubMed: | A Further Contribution to the Sesquiterpenoid Constituents of Cymbopogon proximus. |
PubMed: | [Constituents of the essential oil of myrrh]. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cryptomeria japonica. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of terpenoids by mammals, microorganisms, and plant-cultured cells. |
PubMed: | Behavioral changes in workers of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa induced by chemical components of Eucalyptus maculata leaves. |
PubMed: | Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis. |
PubMed: | Quinoline alkaloids, coumarins and volatile constituents of Helietta longifoliata. |
PubMed: | A comparative study on essential oil components of wild and cultivated Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis. |
PubMed: | Composition of the Essential Oil of Cymbopogon travancorensis. |
PubMed: | Constituents of Juniperus recurva var. squamata Oil. |
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