Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellow to dark amber clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Optical Rotation: | -1.40 to +8.54
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Acid Value: | 9.00 max. KOH/g
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Saponification Value: | 8.40 to 17.10
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | dipropylene glycol | | water, 96.99 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Stability: |
| bath foam | | cream | | hair spray | | lipstick | | lotion | | non-discoloring in most media | | powder |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: spicy |
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Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | 248 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| fresh spicy woody pepper black pepper sweet anise |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | fresh spice woody black pepper sweet anise Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
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| spicy pepper black pepper woody terpenic frankincense ginger cinnamon nutmeg |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | Spicy, black pepper, woody, terpy with olibanum, ginger, cinnamon and nutmeg nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 3, 80, (2001) |
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Flavor Type: spicy |
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| spicy woody peppery cinnamon ginger nutmeg clove smoky |
Taste Description: at 2.50 - 10.00 ppm. | Spicy, woody, peppery, cola like, with cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and clove notes and a smoky nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 3, 80, (2001) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
carvone | Max. Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
eugenol | Max. Found: 0.4 % and Reason: Sensitization |
methyl eugenol | Max. Found: <1.00 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals |
Recommendation for croton eluteria bark oil usage levels up to: | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 13.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.30000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 50.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 8.70000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
|
| salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |
amber |
| amber carane | FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
anisic |
bitter | fennel seed oil spain | FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada | FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
earthy |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
green |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil | FR |
common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
minty |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
peppery |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| angelica oil | FL/FR |
| artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
| atractylis root oil | FR |
3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper hexanone | FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
| spicy carbonate | FR |
| turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
| zvoulimba leaf oil | FR |
sulfurous |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
common | tansy oil canada | FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
vanilla |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | caryophyllene | CS |
| caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FR |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
atlas | cedarwood oil | FR |
| cedrenol | FL/FR |
alpha- | copaene | |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| dacrydium franklinii wood oil | FR |
| frankincense fragrance | FR |
| frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
(E)- | germacrene D | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| guaiene | FL/FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| methyl vetivate | FR |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| sugi wood oil | FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
alpha- | copaene | |
(E)- | germacrene D | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |
| salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
2,4,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FL |
amber |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
cooling |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
green |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
musty |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
peppery |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
pine |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
solvent |
| methyl phenyl sulfide | FL |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| allspice flavor | FL |
| allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| angelica oil | FL/FR |
| artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cola acuminata seed tincture | FL |
| cubeb oleoresin | FL |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
| turmeric oleoresin | FL |
| turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
waxy |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| cedrenol | FL/FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| guaiene | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| cascarilla bark oil | | cascarilla bark oil FCC | | croton glabellus bark oil |
Articles:
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