CAS Number: | 21662-16-8 | 3D/inchi
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ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 244-517-1 |
FDA UNII: | VO340RJ9LU |
Nikkaji Web: | J126.514H |
Beilstein Number: | 1776172 |
CoE Number: | 11758 |
XlogP3-AA: | 4.30 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 180.29060000 |
Formula: | C12 H20 O |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
Also(can) Contains: | (E,Z)-2,4-dodecadienal |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: | At least 85%; secondary component 11-12% 2-trans-4-cis isomer. (EFSA)
The chemical name in the UL should be changed to Dodeca-(2E,4E)-dienal, in accordance with the CAS nr and the most recent speci?cations on stereoisomeric composition (Documentation provided to EFSA nr.10) |
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.98300 to 0.98900 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.180 to 8.229
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Refractive Index: | 1.47000 to 1.47600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 130.00 °C. @ 6.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 3.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.005000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 220.00 °F. TCC ( 104.44 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 4.438 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 11.33 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fatty |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | > 168 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| grapefruit orange fatty citrus |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | grapefruit orange fatty citrus |
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Flavor Type: fatty |
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| fatty waxy citrus peel chicken |
Taste Description:
| fatty waxy citrus peel chicken skin |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Bedoukian Research |
2,4-DODECADIEN-1-AL ≥90.0% (trans,trans), Kosher |
Odor Description: | An oily, fatty, dairy odor with a hint of citrus |
Taste Description: | Fatty, waxy, citrus peel, with slight chicken skin notes Peel notes of most citrus flavors, specifically orange and grapefruit. |
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Alfrebro |
2,4-DODECADIENAL NATURAL 10% IN MCTG |
Odor Description: | Powerful, Vegetable |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Alfrebro |
2,4-DODECADIENAL NATURAL 10% IN ETHYL ACETATE
Odor: Powerful, Vegetable |
Alfrebro |
2,4-DODECADIENAL NATURAL 10% IN MCTG
Odor: Powerful, Vegetable |
Bedoukian Research |
2,4-DODECADIEN-1-AL
≥90.0% (trans,trans), Kosher Odor: An oily, fatty, dairy odor with a hint of citrus Flavor: Fatty, waxy, citrus peel, with slight chicken skin notes Peel notes of most citrus flavors, specifically orange and grapefruit. |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
2,4-DODECADIEN-1-AL 97.0% (sum of isomers)
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Parchem |
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-al
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Penta International |
TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DODECADIENAL
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Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 38 - Irritating to skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Insufficient data |
IFRA: | View Standard |
Recommendation for (E,E)-2,4-dodecadienal usage levels up to: | | PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.095 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 82 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 13 |
Click here to view publication 13 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 0.50000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 0.50000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 0.50000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | 0.50000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | 0.50000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
Confectionery (05.0): | 0.05000 | 1.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.05000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | 1.00000 | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.05000 | 1.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and related substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 203: alpha,beta-Unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.4 of FGE.19 with two or more conjugated double bonds and with or without additional non-conjugated double bonds View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 203, Revision 1 (FGE.203Rev1): a,ß-Unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.4 of FGE.19 with two or more conjugated double-bonds and with or without additional non-conjugated double-bonds View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 203, Revision 2 (FGE.203Rev2): a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.4 of FGE.19 with two or more conjugated double-bonds and with or without additional non-conjugated double-bonds View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 70, Revision 1 (FGE.70Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, a,ß-unsaturated, di- and trienals and related alcohols, acids and esters evaluated by JECFA (61st-68th-69th meeting) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 21662-16-8 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 5367530 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| (2E,4E)-dodeca-2,4-dienal |
Chemidplus: | 0021662168 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| benzyl anthranilate | FR |
4- | decenal | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octenone | FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | FR |
| grapefruit indene | FR |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit nitrile | FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| myrmac aldehyde | FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
| rhubafuran | FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| decanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
floral |
| cassis oxime 10% | FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
3- | decanol | FL/FR |
2- | decanone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
| gardenia amide | FR |
| gardenia decalone | FR |
| gardenia pentyl acetate | FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| magnolia indene | FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| peony acetonitrile | FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
| octyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
green |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
musk |
iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
oily |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
3- | decanol | FL/FR |
4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| dihydronootkatone | FL |
11- | dodecenoic acid | FL |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
4- | mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol | FL |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
bitter |
| glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
citrus |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
creamy |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
fermented |
2- | decanone | FL/FR |
floral |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| octyl formate | FL/FR |
musk |
iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
ripe |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
soapy |
| decanoic acid | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(2E,4E)- | dodeca-2,4-dienal | (2trans,4trans)- | dodeca-2,4-dienal | (E,E)- | dodeca-2,4-dienal | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al | (E)-2,(E)-4- | dodecadien-1-al | trans-2,trans-4- | dodecadien-1-al | trans,trans-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al | (2E,4E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | (5E,7E)- | dodecadienal | (6E,8E)- | dodecadienal | (7E,9E)- | dodecadienal | (trans,trans)-2,4- | dodecadienal | trans-2-trans-4- | dodecadienal | trans,trans-2,4- | dodecadienal | 2,4- | dodecadienal, (2E,4E)- | 2,4- | dodecadienal, (E,E)- | 2,4- | dodecadienal, trans,trans- |
Articles:
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