Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to tan powder (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 88.00 to 90.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 212.00 to 214.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.021000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Flash Point: | 207.00 °F. TCC ( 97.22 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | -0.779 (est) |
Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 5.032e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: minty |
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| minty |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | minty |
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Flavor Type: cooling |
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| sweet cooling |
Taste Description:
| sweet cooling |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LDLo 80000 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4049795
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 8750 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4049795
intraperitoneal-rabbit LD > 8000 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4049795
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for dihydroxyacetone (monomer) usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 21 |
Click here to view publication 21 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | 120.00000 | 600.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 300.00000 | 1200.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 80.00000 | 320.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 40.00000 | 240.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 80.00000 | 240.00000 |
hard candy: | 300.00000 | 1200.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 20.00000 | 200.00000 |
milk products: | 40.00000 | 200.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | 80.00000 | 240.00000 |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 400.00000 | 2400.00000 |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| reducing agents | |
| skin conditioning | |
| tanning agents | |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| acetone, dihydroxy- | | chromelin | | chromelin (monomer) | | dihydroxy acetone | 1,3- | dihydroxy acetone | 1,3- | dihydroxy propan-2-one | 2,5-(2R,5S) | dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dimethanol (monomer) | trans-2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dimethanol (monomer) | 1,3- | dihydroxy-2-propanone | 1,3- | dihydroxy-2-propanone (monomer) | 1,3- | dihydroxyaceton | 1,3- | dihydroxyacetone | a,a'- | dihydroxyacetone | 1,3- | dihydroxyacetone (monomer) | alpha,alpha- | dihydroxyacetone (monomer) | 1,3- | dihydroxydimethyl ketone | 1,3- | dihydroxypropan-2-one | 1,3- | dihydroxypropanone | | dihyxal | | glycerone | (bis) | hydroxymethyl ketone (monomer) | bis( | hydroxymethyl) ketone | | ketochromin | | magic tan | | man-tan | | oxantin | | oxatone | 1,3- | propanediol-2-one | 2- | propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy- | | protosol | | quick tan | | soleal | | tan tone | | tanorama | | tirulose | | triulose | | viticolor |
Articles:
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