difurfuryl ether
2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bisfuran
 
Notes:
Flavouring ingredient
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
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      BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies.
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      Product(s):
      4437-22-3 Furan, 2,2'-(oxybis(methylene))bis-
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      04-17625 DIFURFURYL ETHER
       
  • Taytonn ASCC
    • Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd
      Supplying Asia Pacific
      We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.
      Since 2001 TAYTONN has been distributing key ingredients to the Fragrance and Flavor industry in Asia. We work closely with customers, principals and vendors. Together we forecast demand and match it with supply of aroma chemicals, essential oils and natural isolates & extracts. Sourced from around the world, our F&F ingredient inventory in Singapore is ready to ship to any location in Asia and beyond. Time and again, we help our principals introduce new discoveries to the F&F market - stimulating creativity and bringing value added proposition to our customers.
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      Product(s):
      Difurfuryl Ether
       
  • United International
    • Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd
      Quality Products
      A partner in your supply chain solution.
      Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Trade Co., Ltd.was founded in 1996, specializing in the production and import and export of food additives,flavor raw materials and pharmaceutical and chemical raw materials. The company has experienced R&D and business personnel,product quality, low price, efficient service and fast insight and grasp the latest market information.
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      Product(s):
      3018 Difurfuryl Ether
       
  • WholeChem
    • WholeChem, LLC
      Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
      Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
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      We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing.
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      Product(s):
      Difurfuryl ether
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 4437-22-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 1801783-78-7
FDA UNII: 55L57OC81G
Nikkaji Web: J102.641K
Beilstein Number: 0156726
CoE Number: 10930
XlogP3-AA: 1.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 178.18730000
Formula: C10 H10 O3
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1522  difurfuryl ether
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 13.061  difurfuryl ether
FEMA Number: 3337 difurfuryl ether
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):4437-22-3 ; DIFURFURYL ETHER
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.50600 to 1.51200 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 12.531 to 12.581
Refractive Index: 1.13800 to 1.14400 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 101.00 °C. @ 2.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 88.00 to  89.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure: 0.109000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 222.00 °F. TCC ( 105.56 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.797 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 711.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: coffee
 
 coffee  nutty  earthy  
Odor Description:
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. 
coffee nutty earthy
 
 
Flavor Type: coffee
 
 coffee  mushroom  
Taste Description:
coffee mushroom-like
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Taytonn ASCC
Difurfuryl Ether
Odor Description: Coffee, Earthy, Mushroom
Taste Description: coffee
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Furan, 2,2'-(oxybis(methylene))bis-
Penta International
DIFURFURYL ETHER
Taytonn ASCC
Difurfuryl Ether
Odor: Coffee, Earthy, Mushroom
United International
Difurfuryl Ether
WholeChem
Difurfuryl ether
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Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  210 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM DUODENUM GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 93, 1990.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavoring agents
Recommendation for difurfuryl ether usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.12 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.09 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class: II
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 6
Click here to view publication 6
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -1.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: -1.00000
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -1.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: -1.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c)
View page or View pdf
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing. The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000).
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 4437-22-3
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 263034
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 2-(furan-2-ylmethoxymethyl)furan
Chemidplus: 0004437223
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References:
 2-(furan-2-ylmethoxymethyl)furan
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 4437-22-3
Pubchem (cid): 263034
Pubchem (sid): 135263851
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB33248
FooDB: FDB011267
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: Read Report
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 sulfuryl octanoateFL/FR
 sulfuryl butyrateFL/FR
 sulfuryl decanoateFL/FR
 sulfuryl hexanoateFL/FR
 sulfuryl isobutyrateFL/FR
 sulfuryl propionateFL/FR
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
balsamic
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
(E)-benzyl tiglateFL/FR
 coffee dioneFL/FR
 cycloteneFL/FR
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
 fenugreek oleoresinFL/FR
isopropenyl pyrazineFL/FR
chocolate
 cocoa hexenalFL/FR
2,6-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2,4,5-trimethyl thiazoleFL/FR
cocoa
2-methyl butyraldehydeFL/FR
coffee
 cichorium intybus root extractFL/FR
 cichorium intybus root solid extractFL/FR
 coffea arabica seed extractFL/FR
roasted coffea arabica seed extractFL/FR
 coffea arabica seed oilFL/FR
 coffee absoluteFL/FR
arabica coffee bean butterFL/FR
roasted arabica coffee bean essenceFL/FR
roasted coffee bean extractFL/FR
roasted arabica coffee bean oilFL/FR
roasted arabica coffee bean oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 coffee bean oil extractFL/FR
 coffee difuranFL/FR
 coffee resinoidFL/FR
 furfuryl mercaptanFL/FR
1-hydroxy-2-butanoneFL/FR
2-methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazineFL/FR
earthy
 benzyl tiglateFL/FR
 dibenzyl etherFL/FR
1-nonen-3-olFL/FR
 nutty pyrazineFL/FR
3-octanolFL/FR
1-octen-3-olFL/FR
 octyl acetateFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
 geranium thiazoleFL/FR
2-heptyl furanFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 thymyl methyl etherFL/FR
medicinal
2,6-xylenolFL/FR
musty
3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furanFL/FR
 hazelnut pyrazineFL/FR
 menthofuranFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2-acetyl-3-methyl pyrazineFL/FR
3,5-cocoa pyrazineFL/FR
3,6-cocoa pyrazineFL/FR
2,3-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
4,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazolineFL/FR
2-ethyl-4-methyl thiazoleFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
2,6-lutidineFL/FR
5-methyl quinoxalineFL/FR
2-methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazineFL/FR
 nutty quinoxalineFL/FR
2,3,5,6-tetramethyl pyrazineFL/FR
popcorn
2-acetyl pyrazineFL/FR
roasted
2-acetyl-2-pyrroline 
sulfurous
 benzothiazoleFL/FR
 furfuryl thioacetateFL/FR
S-furfuryl thioformateFL/FR
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
O-methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioateFL/FR
vegetable
1-furfuryl pyrroleFL/FR
 mesityl oxideFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl alcoholFL/FR
2-tridecanoneFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
2-acetyl-2-pyrroline 
 benzyl tiglateFL/FR
6,7-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazineFL
 dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazineFL
6,7-dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazineFL
2,5-dimethyl thiazoleFL
2,5-dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furanFL
 furfural diethyl acetalFL
tris(methyl thio) methaneFL
2-methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazineFL/FR
1,5-octadien-3-olFL
 sulfuryl butyrateFL/FR
 sulfuryl decanoateFL/FR
 sulfuryl hexanoateFL/FR
 sulfuryl isobutyrateFL/FR
 sulfuryl formateFL
 sulfuryl octanoateFL/FR
 sulfuryl propionateFL/FR
absinthe
 absinthe flavorFL
alliaceous
 benzyl mercaptanFL
 dicyclohexyl disulfideFL
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
balsamic
(E)-benzyl tiglateFL/FR
brown
 fenugreek oleoresinFL/FR
1-hydroxy-2-butanoneFL/FR
burnt
 furfuryl alcoholFL
1-(2-furfuryl thio) propanoneFL
2-methyl quinoxalineFL
isopropenyl pyrazineFL/FR
2,6-xylenolFL/FR
caramellic
 caramel furanoneFL
 cycloteneFL/FR
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
chocolate
 mocha cream flavorFL
cocoa
 cocoa hexenalFL/FR
coffee
 cappuccino flavorFL
 chicory flavorFL
 chicory root distillatesFL
 chicory root essenceFL
roasted chicory root oilFL
 chicory tinctureFL
 cichorium intybus root extractFL/FR
 cichorium intybus root solid extractFL/FR
 coffea arabica seed extractFL/FR
roasted coffea arabica seed extractFL/FR
 coffea arabica seed oilFL/FR
 coffea canephora seed extractFL
 coffee absoluteFL/FR
arabica coffee bean butterFL/FR
roasted coffee bean concentrateFL
roasted robusta coffee bean essenceFL
roasted arabica coffee bean essenceFL/FR
roasted coffee bean essenceFL
dried roasted coffee bean extractFL
roasted robusta coffee bean extractFL
roasted coffee bean extractFL/FR
roasted arabica coffee bean oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 coffee bean oil extractFL/FR
 coffee creme brulee flavorFL
 coffee difuranFL/FR
 coffee dioneFL/FR
 coffee distillatesFL
espresso coffee distillatesFL
 coffee enhancersFL
espresso coffee essenceFL
espresso coffee extractFL
 coffee flavorFL
irish coffee flavorFL
dark roast coffee flavorFL
espresso coffee flavorFL
 coffee liqueur flavorFL
 coffee pyrazineFL
 coffee resinoidFL/FR
 coffee royale flavorFL
 diisoamyl thiomalateFL
2,4-dimethyl thiazoleFL
2-ethyl-4-methyl thiazoleFL/FR
 furfuryl mercaptanFL/FR
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
 methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionateFL
2-methyl-5-vinyl pyrazineFL
2-isopropyl pyrazineFL
2-thiophene thiolFL
creamy
 acetyl ethyl carbinolFL
dairy
 creme brulle coffee flavorFL
earthy
 difurfuryl sulfideFL
1-nonen-3-olFL/FR
1,8-octane dithiolFL
2-thienyl disulfideFL
fatty
2-heptyl furanFL/FR
2-tridecanoneFL/FR
fishy
4,5-dimethyl thiazoleFL
fruity
 dibenzyl etherFL/FR
 furfuryl propionateFL
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
fusel
2-methyl butyraldehydeFL/FR
green
 dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers)FL
3,4-dimethoxystyreneFL
 geranium thiazoleFL/FR
2-methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazineFL
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
meaty
 benzothiazoleFL/FR
2,6-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
3-mercapto-2-butanoneFL
2-methyl 3-(methyl thio) furanFL
mushroom
1-octen-3-olFL/FR
mustard
 furfuryl methyl etherFL
musty
2-ethoxythiazoleFL
 hazelnut pyrazineFL/FR
 menthofuranFL/FR
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
3-octanolFL/FR
 thymyl methyl etherFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furanFL/FR
2-acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2-acetyl-3-methyl pyrazineFL/FR
3,6-cocoa pyrazineFL/FR
3,5-cocoa pyrazineFL/FR
3,5(6)-cocoa pyrazineFL
2,3-dimethyl pyrazineFL/FR
4,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazolineFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
2,6-lutidineFL/FR
5-methyl quinoxalineFL/FR
2-methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazineFL/FR
 nutty pyrazineFL/FR
 nutty quinoxalineFL/FR
 nutty thiazoleFL
 tetrahydrofurfuryl alcoholFL/FR
2,3,5,6-tetramethyl pyrazineFL/FR
2,4,5-trimethyl thiazoleFL/FR
onion
 furfuryl isopropyl sulfideFL
popcorn
2-propionyl-2-thiazolineFL
potato
 mesityl oxideFL/FR
roasted
2-acetyl pyrazineFL/FR
roasted arabica coffee bean oilFL/FR
 ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionateFL
 furfuryl thioacetateFL/FR
O-methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioateFL/FR
spicy
 cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavorFL
sulfurous
 butyl mercaptanFL
 ethyl methyl sulfideFL
S-furfuryl thioformateFL/FR
 furfuryl thiopropionateFL
3-methyl-2-butane thiolFL
2-thienyl mercaptanFL
vegetable
1-furfuryl pyrroleFL/FR
waxy
 octyl 2-furoateFL
 octyl acetateFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 coffeeFL
 nutFL
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 chicory root oil @ 0.028%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 coffee
Search  PMC Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
2,2'-difurfuryl ether
2,2'-(oxydimethanediyl)difuran
2,2'-(oxydimethylene) difuran
2,2'-(oxydimethylene)difuran
2-(furan-2-ylmethoxymethyl) furan
2-(furan-2-ylmethoxymethyl)furan
 furan, 2,2'-(oxydimethylene)di-
 furan, 2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis-
 furan, 2,2prime-(oxybis(methylene))bis-
 furfuryl ether
2,2'-(oxybis(methylene)) bisfuran
2,2'-(oxybis(methylene))bisfuran
2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bisfuran
2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]difuran
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