Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.85700 to 0.88500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.131 to 7.364
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Refractive Index: | 1.47300 to 1.47850 @ 20.00 °C.
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Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 4.886 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| non-discoloring in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: earthy |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 16 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| earthy dry weedy green pine woody resinous |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | earthy dry weedy green pine woody resinous Luebke, William tgsc, (1988) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Pine, Scotch (Russian)
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Albert Vieille SAS |
Pine scotch Essential oil Austria
Odor: pleasant, forest-like, woody, and resinous recalling the scent of Siberian pine Use: Growing throughout Europe and as far as Siberia and Asia Minor, the Scots pine or Norway pine is the most-cultivated of the Pinus species in European forests. The Scots pine is a pioneer plant on bare or sparsely vegetated land and has been widely used to reforest areas with poor soils to allow growth of other species. The tree can reach 40 meters in height and live more than half a millennium. The trunk is tall and slender, topped by a rounded crown. The fissured, scaly bark is brick-red, providing colorful contrast with gray-green to bluish-green foliage, hence the nickname “red pine” in some languages. The long needles form bundles of two, with a sheathed base. The needle-covered branches are distilled to produce Scots pine essential oil. They are harvested before snowfall, from spring to early winter. The fragrance of Scots pine is pleasant, forest-like, woody, and resinous recalling the scent of Siberian pine. The best quality essential oil is produced in the Tyrol region of Austria. |
Harvest Calendar |
Alta Oils |
Pine essential oil (Pinus silvestris)
Odor: characteristic Use: The therapeutic properties of pine oil are antimicrobial, antineuralgic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antiviral, bactericidal, balsamic, cholagogue, deodorant, diuretic, expectorant, hypertensive, insecticidal, restorative, rubefacient, adrenal cortex stimulant as well as stimulant to the circulation and nervous system. |
Augustus Oils |
Pine Aromatherapy Oil Sylvestris
|
Services |
Berjé |
Pinus Oil Sylvestris
|
Media |
Bristol Botanicals |
Pine essential oil Pinus sylvestris
|
Elixens America |
Pine Silvestris Oil France
Certified Organic |
Elixens America |
Pine Sylvestris Essential Oil France
100% Pure and Natural |
Ernesto Ventós |
PINE OIL, SYLVESTRIS (SCOTCH)
Odor: TURPENTINE, LEMON |
Excellentia International |
Pinus Sylvestris Oil
|
Frey + Lau |
Pine needle oil
Baltic Countries, Russia |
Hermitage Oils |
Pine Essential Oil Sylvestris
Odor: characteristic Use: Pine Essential Oil Sylvestris is obtained by dry distillation of the needles, twigs, and cones. Pine sylvestris essential oil is very pale yellow with a strong pine fresh resinous aroma. Its main constituents include acetate of bornyl (up to 45%) cadinene, pinene, sylvestrene, dipentene and phellandrene. |
Indukern F&F |
PINE OIL SYLVESTRIS
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Kanta Enterprises |
Pine Sylvestris Oil
|
Lluch Essence |
PINE SYLVESTRIS OIL
|
Lluch Essence |
PINE SYLVESTRIS ORGANIC ESS. OIL
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Penta International |
PINE OIL SCOTCH (PINUS SYLVESTRIS)
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Plants Power |
Pine Scotch Oil Hungary
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Quimdis |
Pine Needle Oil Sachanilensis
|
Quimdis |
Pine Needle Oil Sylvestris
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R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Pine Oil Sylvestris
|
SRS Aromatics |
PINE OIL SYLVESTRIS BP
|
Taytonn ASCC |
Pinus Sylvestris Oil (Pine Needle Oil)
Odor: Earthy, Green, Pine, Woody |
Terpena S.R.L. |
PINE SYLVESTRIS OIL (PINE SCOTCH OIL)
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The Lebermuth Company |
Pine Needle Hungarian Oil
Odor: Herbaceous |
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
The Lermond Company |
PINE SCOTCH OIL P&N - AV
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The Lermond Company |
PINE SCOTCH OIL, ORGANIC
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The Perfumers Apprentice |
Pine Scotch organic (Bosnia) J.Steele
|
The Perfumery |
Pine Needle oil, Bulgaria
Odor: characteristic Use: Pine oil has a piney, woody, fresh aroma that is believed to invoke sharp thinking and mental clarity. Many men’s fragrances include Pine oil to create an alluringly, woodsy aroma. |
The Perfumery |
Pine Oil, Certified Organic, Austria
Odor: characteristic Use: 100% Certified Organic Pine Essential Oil |
Vevy Europe |
HYDROESSENTIAL PINUS SYLVESTRIS
Odor: characteristic Use: fractions of natural oils obtained by molecular distillation, water-soluble without solubilisers or alcohols; having the same aroma and intensity as the original essential oils permitting the preparation of hydrolates (tonics, lotions, aromatic waters, collyries, etc.), entirely natural, with no additives. Exclusive Hydroessentials are available on request. |
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization |
IFRA Other Specification: | < 10 mmoles / liter peroxides |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods). |
IFRA: | View Standard |
Recommendation for scotch pine needle oil usage levels up to: | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 2.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 6.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 3.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| pinus sylvestris l. leaf oil |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8023-99-2 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135349483 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambroxide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| abies alba cone oil | FR |
| abies alba leaf extract | FR |
| abies alba needle oil | FL/FR |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| fir balsam concrete | FR |
| fir balsam fragrance | FR |
| fir carboxylate | FR |
| gurjun balsam | FR |
| hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada | FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| hinoki leaf oil | FR |
citrus |
| citronella oil java | FR |
| citronella oil java replacer | FR |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
earthy |
| cabralea cangerana root bark oil | FR |
5- | ethyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
floral |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| cassie concrete | FR |
| cassie perfume base | FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| karo karounde absolute | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| tuberose acetate | FR |
fruity |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2-tert- | butyl-5-methyl-2-propyl tetrahydrofuran | FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzhydrol | FR |
| bergoxane | FR |
| bicyclogermacrene | |
alpha- | elemol | FL/FR |
| fresh nitrile | FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| geranic acid | FL/FR |
iso | green methanoindene | FR |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FR |
| leafy oxime | FR |
| methyl cyclocitrone (IFF) | FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| pineapple heptadienone 10% | FR |
2- | propenyl-para-cymene | FR |
iso | propyl quinoline | FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
herbal |
| bornyl salicylate | FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil america | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil replacer | FR |
| clary sage oil russia | FL/FR |
| croton catatii leaf oil | FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| herbal ketone | FR |
| herbal specialty | FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| lavandula stoechas oil | FR |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| nonisyl formate | FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea oil | FL/FR |
| terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers) | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate | FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
orris |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
pine |
| cypress oil replacer | FR |
| evergreen fragrance | FR |
white | pine bark oil | FL/FR |
spicy |
| ayou wood oil | FR |
iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| outdoors specialty | FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| boswellia neglecta resin oil | FL/FR |
beta- | cadinene | |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil port orford | FR |
| cypriol oil (cyperus scariosus) | FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-1-octene | |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
beta- | eudesmol | |
1,3,3,4,5,6- | hexamethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-en-2-one | |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
6- | methoxy-1,6,7-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoindene + 5-methoxy-2,4,5-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methan | |
| myoporum crassifolium wood oil | FR |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| nopyl aldehyde | FR |
| patchouli fragrance | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil molecular distilled | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil replacer | FR |
| patchouli specialty | FR |
cis-2- | pinanol | FR |
alpha- | thujene | |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| ambroxide | FL/FR |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
| bicyclogermacrene | |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
beta- | cadinene | |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-1-octene | |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
alpha- | elemol | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
beta- | eudesmol | |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
1,3,3,4,5,6- | hexamethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-en-2-one | |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
6- | methoxy-1,6,7-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoindene + 5-methoxy-2,4,5-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methan | |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
white | pine bark oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers) | FL/FR |
alpha- | thujene | |
|
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
cooling |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
floral |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
fruity |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
green |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| geranic acid | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| clary sage oil america | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil russia | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea oil | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
nutty |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
solvent |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
terpenic |
| abies alba needle oil | FL/FR |
para- | menthatriene | FL |
vegetable |
alpha- | benzylidene methional | FL |
woody |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| boswellia neglecta resin oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil molecular distilled | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| hydroessential pinus sylvestris (Vevy) | scotch | pine needle oil | norway | pine needle oil (pinus sylvestris) | scotch | pine needle oil (pinus sylvestris) | | pine needle oil herzegovina | | pine norway needle oil (pinus sylvestris) | | pine sylvestris oil organic | | pinus fominii leaf oil | | pinus krylovii leaf oil | | pinus sylvestris leaf oil | | pinus sylvestris twig oil | baltic | redwood needle oil | | volatile oil obtained from the needles of the scotch pine, pinus sylvestris l., pinaceae |
Articles:
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