Category: flavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.20400 to 1.20800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 10.018 to 10.052
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Refractive Index: | 1.44400 to 1.44800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | 17.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 280.00 to 281.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 153.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.000160 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 199.00 °F. TCC ( 92.78 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | -0.290 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | oils | | water, 7.192e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | fixed oils | | ether |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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| fruity winey caramellic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | mild fruity wine caramellic |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for diethyl laevo-tartrate usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 760.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 200.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 50.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 200.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 200.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 200.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 87-91-2 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 62333 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| diethyl 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate |
Chemidplus: | 0000087912 |
| diethyl (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate |
| diethyl (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate |
| diethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate |
Chemidplus: | 013811717 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, diethyl ester | | diethyl (+)-tartrate | | diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate | | diethyl (R,R)(+)tartrate | | diethyl [S-(R*,R*)]-tartrate | | diethyl 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-ethane dicarboxylate | | diethyl 2,3-dihydroxybutane dioate | | diethyl 2,3-dihydroxybutane-1,4-dioate | | diethyl 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate | | diethyl 2,3-dihydroxysuccinate | | diethyl L-tartrate | (+)- | diethyl L-tartrate | (+)- | diethyl laevo-tartrate | | diethyl tartarate | | diethyl tartrate | | diethyl tartrate natural | | diethyl tartratene | | diethyl-L-tartrate | | diethyl-L-tartrate natural | | diethyl-laevo-tartrate | 2,3- | dihydroxybutanedioic acid diethyl ester | | ethyl tartrate | (R,R)- | tartaric acid diethyl ester | | tartaric acid, diethyl ester | L-(+)- | tartaricaciddiethylester | | tartrato dietile |
Articles:
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