fir needle oil canada
abies balsamea needle oil canada
 
Notes:
tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. abies, coniferae.
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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      Fir Needle Oil Canadian
       
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    • Bontoux SAS
      Major international supplier
      Major international Producer of aromatic ingredients for the production of fragrances, flavors, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and Aromatherapy.
      Bontoux Inc. was established in 1993 to directly service our North American clientele. The facility primarily serves as a Sales Customer Service, Repacking and Distribution Center for our customers in North America.
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  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
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  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
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      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
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      fir needle oil
       
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
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      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
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      PINE NEEDLE CANADA OIL
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      06-14000 FIR NEEDLE OIL CANADIAN
      06-14005 FIR NEEDLE OIL FCC CANADIAN
       
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
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    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
      The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry.
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      81810 FIR NEEDLE OIL, CANADIAN ORGANIC
      22675 FIR NEEDLE OIL, CANADIAN P&N
       
  • The Perfumery
    • The Perfumery
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      www.ThePerfumery.com is an international bulk producer and wholesaler of essential oils, absolutes, waxes, CO2s and other aromatic extracts, as well as high end finished fragrances.
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      AbiBal2 Fir Needle oil, Balsam, Canada
      The North American Balsam Fir creates an oil that has a distinctively woody aroma similar to the scents of the great outdoors and the winter holiday season. Balsam Fir makes a wonderful addition to holiday blends and products. Alternatively, Balsam Fir brings a great addition to blends and products throughout the year with its uplifting yet soothing effect. Balsam Fir oil is an excellent oil that many use for calming muscles and joints.
       
       
  • Vigon International
    • Vigon International
      Passion for Simplicity
      Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      The growth and success of Vigon is due in large part to a unique corporate concept that Vigon has developed and established within the industry: Creative Partnerships. This partnership concept has been and continues to be the foundation and guiding principle for all of Vigon's activities.
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      504144 Fir Needle Oil Canadian
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas
Name: abies balsamea l. mill needle oil
CAS Number: 8021-28-1 
FDA UNII: Search
MDL: MFCD00217371
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
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Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
FDA Mainterm (SATF):8021-29-2 ; FIR NEEDLES AND TWIGS, OIL (ABIES SPP.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 110.00 °F. TCC ( 43.33 °C. )
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: balsamic
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 24 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 fresh  balsamic  woody  fir needle  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
fresh balsam woody fir needle
Luebke, William tgsc, (1998)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Berjé
Fir Needle Oil Canadian
Media
Bontoux
FIR NEEDLE OIL CANADIAN
Excellentia International
Fir Needle Oil Canadian
Fleurchem
fir needle oil
George Uhe Company
Fir Needle Oil Canada
Available in FCC
Lluch Essence
PINE NEEDLE CANADA OIL
Penta International
FIR NEEDLE OIL CANADIAN
Penta International
FIR NEEDLE OIL FCC CANADIAN
The John D. Walsh Company
Fir Needle Oil, Canadian
The Lebermuth Company
Fir Needle Canadian Oil
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends
The Lermond Company
FIR NEEDLE OIL, CANADIAN ORGANIC
The Lermond Company
FIR NEEDLE OIL, CANADIAN P&N
The Perfumers Apprentice
Fir Needle Canada
The Perfumery
Fir Needle oil, Balsam, Canada
Odor: characteristic
Use: The North American Balsam Fir creates an oil that has a distinctively woody aroma similar to the scents of the great outdoors and the winter holiday season. Balsam Fir makes a wonderful addition to holiday blends and products. Alternatively, Balsam Fir brings a great addition to blends and products throughout the year with its uplifting yet soothing effect. Balsam Fir oil is an excellent oil that many use for calming muscles and joints.
Ungerer & Company
Fir Oil Canadian FCC
Vigon International
Fir Needle Oil Canadian
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 10 - Flammable.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 449, 1975.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 449, 1975.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification: < 10 mmoles / liter peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
longifolene Max. Found: 0.2 % and Reason: Sensitization
IFRA: View Standard
Recommendation for fir needle oil canada usage levels up to:
  10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 8021-28-1
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
WISER: UN 1993
WGK Germany: 2
 abies balsamea l. mill needle oil
Chemidplus: 0008021281
RTECS: EX2100000 for cas# 8021-28-1
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 abies balsamea l. mill needle oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8021-28-1
Pubchem (sid): 135301093
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia: View
FAO Doc: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 abies alba leaf ceraFR
 abies balsamea needle extractFR
 abies balsamea sprout extractFR
 eremophila mitchelli wood oil australiaFR
 fir balsam needles and twigs 
himalayan fir needle oilFR
 germacrene C 
 pine needle concreteFR
 santene 
 tricycleneFL/FR
 cade leaf oilFR
(E)-sabinene hydrateFL/FR
amber
(Z)-abienolFL/FR
anisic
para-anisyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
balsamic
 abies alba cone oilFR
 abies alba leaf extractFR
 abies alba needle oilFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 balsam fir needle oil americaFL/FR
 balsam fir oleoresinFL/FR
siam benzoin absoluteFL/FR
siam benzoin resinFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
1-benzoyl acetoneFL/FR
dextro,laevo-borneolFL/FR
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 brachyleana hutchinsii wood oilFR
 callitropsis araucarioides wood oilFR
 cistus leaf oilFR
 conifer acetateFR
 copaifera reticulata extractFL/FR
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 fir balsam absolute (abies balsamea)FR
 fir balsam concreteFR
 fir balsam oleoresin oregonFL/FR
 fir carboxylateFR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 fir needle oil terpeneless canadaFL/FR
 fir tree fragranceFR
 guaiyl butyrateFR
 gurjun balsamFR
 hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canadaFR
 juniper absoluteFL/FR
 juniper berry absoluteFL/FR
 juniper berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 juniper berry oil terpenelessFL/FR
 methyl hydrogenated rosinateFR
 myrrh absoluteFL/FR
 myrrh gumFL/FR
 myrrh resinFL/FR
 myrrh resinoidFR
 opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)FL/FR
 opoponax resinoid (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)FR
 peru balsam absoluteFL/FR
christmas pine fragranceFR
 pine needle absoluteFL/FR
scotch pine wood/needles resinoidFR
 pistacia lentiscus gum waterFR
 spruce needle absoluteFL/FR
red spruce oilFR
 styrax specialityFR
 terpinyl benzoateFR
 tolu balsam absoluteFL/FR
 tolu balsam resinFL/FR
 tolu balsam resinoidFL/FR
 valeriana wallichii root oilFR
camphoreous
dextro-bornyl acetate 
 bornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
(+)-isopinocamphone 
caramellic
 maltolFL/FR
citrus
delta-3-careneFL/FR
 dipenteneFL/FR
earthy
 bornyl methyl ether 
fir needle
 abies amabilis oil canadaFR
floral
alpha-bisabololFL/FR
 cananga oilFL/FR
 cananga oil chinaFL/FR
 eucalyptus macarthurii oilFR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
beta-ionolFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
fruity
isobutyl furyl propionateFL/FR
 fruity butanateFR
green
 galbanum absoluteFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 galbanum oleoresinFL/FR
 galbanum resinoidFL/FR
 galbanum specialtyFR
 valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract chinaFL/FR
herbal
 artemisia vestita wall. leaf oilFR
 bornyl salicylateFR
 calendula officinalis flower oil CO2 extractFR
 cananga fruit oilFR
 canarium luzonicum gumFL/FR
 fir needle oil replacerFR
 marigold pot flower oilFL/FR
 myrtenolFL/FR
 nopyl acetateFR
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
 rosemary absoluteFL/FR
 rosemary oilFL/FR
 rosemary oil africaFL/FR
 rosemary oil moroccoFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
 rosemary oil tunisiaFL/FR
green tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
 terpinoleneFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oilFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oil chinaFL/FR
medicinal
 kunzea ericoides leaf oilFR
minty
beta-phellandreneFL/FR
nutty
 sesame absoluteFL/FR
 sesame absolute CO2 extractFL/FR
pine
 abies sibirica needle extractFR
 evergreen fragranceFR
 fir balsam oleoresin canadaFL/FR
white pine bark oilFL/FR
 pine specialtyFR
smoky
 boswellia serrata wood tar oilFR
spicy
 cananga leaf oilFR
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
beta-caryophylleneFL/FR
 cinnamomum culilawan bark oilFR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oil guatemalaFL/FR
 myrceneFR
 myristica fragrans fruit extractFL/FR
 myristica fragrans seed tinctureFL/FR
 myristicinFR
 nutmeg absoluteFL/FR
sulfurous
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
terpenic
para-cymeneFL/FR
 elemi resinoidFL/FR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
 turpentine oilFL/FR
tonka
 flouve absoluteFR
 melilot absoluteFR
 tonka undecanoneFR
woody
 abies alba cone extractFL/FR
 abies grandis oil canadaFR
 abies lasiocarpa oil canadaFR
 agarwood oilFR
 agarwood oil CO2 extractFR
 agarwood specialtyFR
 bulnesia sarmienti extractFR
 campheneFL/FR
(-)-campheneFL/FR
(+)-campheneFL/FR
 cedarwood oil port orfordFR
 cedarwood oil texas fractionsFR
 cistus twig/leaf absoluteFR
 copaiba balsamFL/FR
(E+Z)-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-olFL/FR
douglas fir oilFR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
alpha-guaieneFL/FR
 gurjun balsam oilFR
alpha-gurjuneneFR
4-hydroxybenzaldehydeFL/FR
 juniper needle oilFR
 kaempferia galanga rhizome oilFL/FR
 longifoleneFL/FR
 moss naphthaleneolFR
 myrtenyl formateFL/FR
 myrtenyl isobutyrate 
 nopyl aldehydeFR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
cis-2-pinanolFR
isopinocarveol 
laevo-pinocarveol 
 sandal cyclohexanolFR
 sandal hexanolFR
(R)-sandal hexanolFR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 sandalwood oil west australiaFL/FR
 sandalwood oil west australia (santalum spicatum)FR
 santallFR
 santalum paniculatum wood oilFR
 santalyl butyrateFL/FR
 siam wood oilFR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-1-oxa-spiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6-ol 
 vetiver oil bourbonFL/FR
 vetiver oil brazilFL/FR
 vetiver oil chinaFL/FR
 vetiver oil indiaFL/FR
 vetiverolFL/FR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 abies alba cone extractFL/FR
 balsam fir needle oil americaFL/FR
 balsam fir oleoresinFL/FR
1-benzoyl acetoneFL/FR
alpha-bisabololFL/FR
dextro,laevo-borneolFL/FR
dextro-bornyl acetate 
 bornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
(-)-campheneFL/FR
(+)-campheneFL/FR
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
(E+Z)-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-olFL/FR
 dipenteneFL/FR
 fir balsam needles and twigs 
 fir balsam oleoresin canadaFL/FR
 fir balsam oleoresin oregonFL/FR
 germacrene C 
alpha-guaieneFL/FR
alpha-humuleneFL
 juniper absoluteFL/FR
 marigold pot flower oilFL/FR
 myrtenyl formateFL/FR
 myrtenyl isobutyrate 
beta-phellandreneFL/FR
white pine bark oilFL/FR
 pine needle absoluteFL/FR
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
(+)-isopinocamphone 
isopinocarveol 
laevo-pinocarveol 
(E)-sabinene hydrateFL/FR
 sandalwood oil west australiaFL/FR
 santalyl butyrateFL/FR
 santene 
2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-1-oxa-spiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-6-ol 
 tricycleneFL/FR
 turpentine oilFL/FR
isobutyl furyl propionateFL/FR
anisic
para-anisyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
balsamic
siam benzoin resinFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 copaifera reticulata extractFL/FR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 fir needle oil terpeneless canadaFL/FR
 juniper berry absoluteFL/FR
 juniper berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 myrrh absoluteFL/FR
 myrrh gumFL/FR
 myrrh resinFL/FR
 opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)FL/FR
 peru balsamFL
 peru balsam absoluteFL/FR
 spruce needle absoluteFL/FR
 tolu balsam absoluteFL/FR
 tolu balsam resinFL/FR
 tolu balsam resinoidFL/FR
camphoreous
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
 campheneFL/FR
 kaempferia galanga rhizome oilFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
 rosemary oil tunisiaFL/FR
caramellic
 maltolFL/FR
citrus
delta-3-careneFL/FR
cooling
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
 dimenthyl glutarateFL
creamy
4-hydroxybenzaldehydeFL/FR
floral
 cananga oilFL/FR
 cananga oil chinaFL/FR
beta-ionolFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oilFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oil chinaFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract chinaFL/FR
green
 canarium luzonicum gumFL/FR
 elemi resinoidFL/FR
 galbanum absoluteFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 galbanum oleoresinFL/FR
 galbanum resinoidFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
herbal
 bornyl methyl ether 
 rosemary absoluteFL/FR
 rosemary oilFL/FR
 rosemary oil africaFL/FR
 rosemary oil moroccoFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
minty
 myrtenolFL/FR
nutty
 sesame absoluteFL/FR
 sesame absolute CO2 extractFL/FR
pine
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
spicy
siam benzoin absoluteFL/FR
beta-caryophylleneFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oil guatemalaFL/FR
 galangal root oleoresinFL
 myristica fragrans fruit extractFL/FR
 myristica fragrans seed tinctureFL/FR
 nutmeg absoluteFL/FR
white pepper oleoresinFL
sulfurous
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
tea
green tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
terpenic
 abies alba needle oilFL/FR
para-cymeneFL/FR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
woody
(Z)-abienolFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 copaiba balsamFL/FR
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 juniper berry oil terpenelessFL/FR
 longifoleneFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 terpinoleneFL/FR
 vetiver oil bourbonFL/FR
 vetiver oil brazilFL/FR
 vetiver oil chinaFL/FR
 vetiver oil indiaFL/FR
 vetiverolFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 balsamFR
 fernFR
 fir 
 fresh outdoorsFR
 greenFR
 herbalFR
 pineFR
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 abies balsamea
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Synonyms:
 abies balsamea needle oil canada
canadian fir needle oil (abies balsamea) canada
 fir needle oil canada
 fir needle oil canadian
 fir needle oil fcc, canadian, natural
 fir needle oil, canadian
 fir needle oil, canadian, natural
 fir oil canadian FCC
 pinus balsamea needle oil canada
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Articles:
PubMed: Biogeographic variation in evergreen conifer needle longevity and impacts on boreal forest carbon cycle projections.
PubMed: Physiology and growth of advance Picea rubens and Abies balsamea regeneration following different canopy openings.
PubMed: The effects of throughfall exclusion on xylogenesis of balsam fir.
PubMed: Ecophysiology and growth of advance red spruce and balsam fir regeneration after partial cutting in yellow birch-conifer stands.
PubMed: Interannual consistency in canopy stomatal conductance control of leaf water potential across seven tree species.
PubMed: Changes in foliar spectral reflectance and chlorophyll fluorescence of four temperate species following branch cutting.
PubMed: Gravimorphism in current-year shoots of Abies balsamea: involvement of compensatory growth, indole-3-acetic acid transport and compression wood formation.
PubMed: Importance of needle age and shoot structure on canopy net photosynthesis of balsam fir (Abies balsamea): a spatially inexplicit modeling analysis.
PubMed: Photosynthesis and carbon allocation of six boreal tree species grown in understory and open conditions.
PubMed: Crown architecture of Abies balsamea from four canopy positions.
PubMed: Estimating stem maintenance respiration rates of dissimilar balsam fir stands.
PubMed: Canopy dynamics and the morphological development of Abies balsamea: effects of foliage age on specific leaf area and secondary vascular development.
PubMed: A comparison of red spruce and balsam fir shoot structures.
PubMed: Neutralization and buffering capacity of leaves of sugar maple, largetooth aspen, paper birch and balsam fir.
PubMed: A method for reconstructing the development of the sapwood area of balsam fir.
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