Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 1.03800 to 1.04800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.637 to 8.720
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Refractive Index: | 1.41300 to 1.42300 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -20.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 217.00 to 218.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 105.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.439000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | 6.0 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 218.00 °F. TCC ( 103.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.260 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | water, 5547 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | water, 1.91E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| paraffin oil |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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Odor Strength: | low |
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Substantivity: | 20 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| fruity apple cooked apple ylang |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | mild fruity cooked apple ylang Luebke, William tgsc, (1994) |
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Flavor Type: fruity |
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| fruity tart tropical floral passion fruit |
Taste Description:
| fruity tart tropical floral passion fruit Luebke, William tgsc, (1994) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Sigma-Aldrich |
Diethyl succinate, ≥99%, FCC, FG |
Odor Description: | apple; apricot; chocolate; cranberry; grape; musty; floral; fruity; peach; pear; waxy; wine-like; earthy. |
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Pell Wall Perfumes |
Diethyl Succinate |
Odor Description: | Wine, fruity-apple, stewed fruit, ylang. Substantive Arctander describes it as “Faint, pleasant odor, remotely winey-ethereal. The odor type is somewhat similar to that of Ethyl benzoate, but of much less power.” He goes on to tell us it: “Finds some use as a solvent-fixative in perfumery.” |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Pleasant |
Advanced Biotech |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE SYNTHETIC
98% min. Odor: Pleasant |
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE
|
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Diethyl succinate
|
Augustus Oils |
Diethyl Succinate
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE, Natural
|
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Diethyl succinate
|
Berjé |
Diethyl Succinate
|
Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Diethyl Succinate
|
Ernesto Ventós |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE, NATURAL
|
Glentham Life Sciences |
Diethyl succinate
|
Indenta Group |
Diethyl Succinate
|
Jiangyin Healthway |
Diethyl Succinate Natural98%
|
New functional food ingredients |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Diethyl Succinate
|
Lluch Essence |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE
Odor: FRUITY, LIQUOR |
M&U International |
Diethyl Succinate
|
M&U International |
Nat. Diethyl Succinate
|
Moellhausen |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE
|
Natural Advantage |
Diethyl Succinate Nat
Flavor: fruity, generic |
Riverside Aromatics LTD.is the exclusive distributor for Europe in UK for any non-US based inquiries |
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Diethyl Succinate
Odor: Wine, fruity-apple, stewed fruit, ylang. Substantive Use: Arctander describes it as “Faint, pleasant odor, remotely winey-ethereal. The odor type is somewhat similar to that of Ethyl benzoate, but of much less power.” He goes on to tell us it: “Finds some use as a solvent-fixative in perfumery.” |
Penta International |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE FCC
|
Penta International |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE NATURAL
|
Penta International |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Diethyl Succinate
|
Riverside Aromatics |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE, NATURAL
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Diethyl succinate, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Odor: apple; apricot; chocolate; cranberry; grape; musty; floral; fruity; peach; pear; waxy; wine-like; earthy. |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Diethyl succinate, natural, ≥99%, FG
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SRS Aromatics |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE
|
Synerzine |
DIETHYL SUCCINATE, NATURAL
|
Synerzine |
Diethyl Succinate
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Diethyl Succinate >99.0%(GC)
|
Tengzhou Xiang Yuan Aroma Chemicals |
Diethyl Succinate
|
United International |
Diethylsuccinate
|
Vigon International |
Diethyl Succinate Natural
|
Vigon International |
Diethyl Succinate
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/39 - Wear suitable clothing and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 8530 mg/kg (Smyth et al., 1951a)
oral-rat LD50 8530 mg/kg AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for diethyl succinate usage levels up to: | | 12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 120.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 45.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 7.30000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 11.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 11.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 38.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 123-25-1 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 31249 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| diethyl butanedioate |
Chemidplus: | 0000123251 |
RTECS: | 123-25-1 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butane dioic acid diethyl ester | | butanedioic acid diethyl ester | | butanedioic acid, di-C8-26-alkyl esters | | butanedioic acid, diethyl ester | | diethyl butane dioate | | diethyl butane-1,4-dioate | | diethyl butanedioate | | diethyl ethane dicarboxylate | | diethyl ethanedicarboxylate | | diethyl succinate natural | | diethyl succinate synthetic | | ethyl succinate | | succinic acid diethyl ester | | succinic acid, diethyl ester |
Articles:
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