curled parsley leaf oil
essential oil obtained from the leaves of the parsley, petroselinum crispum, umbelliferae
 
Notes:
Also known as Parsley Leaf Oil, this oil is produced by steam distillation of the top of the flowering parsley plant, Petroselinum Sativum. Parsley is a native of the eastern Mediterranean countries and it has been known and used in food for more than 2000 years. The plant seems to have come to England as late as 1548 and to the U.S.A. about a century later. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. petroselinum savitum, umbelliferae.
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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      Parsley Leaf Oil
       
  • Elixens America
    • Elixens America, Inc.
      Sharing What Nature Inspires
      US affiliate supplying Conventional and Certified Organic Essential Oils since 1998; specializing in French Essential Oils.
      Elixens America, Inc. has been supplying bulk Essential Oils to the Flavor & Fragrance Industry since 1998. We are the US affiliate of ELIXENS SA (Paris, France) and are your direct contact for bulk Essential Oils in North America. Our specialties are Lavandin and Lavender Essential Oils originating from the Provence Region of France as we have long-term partnerships with growers and farmers from the area. Our catalogue of items range from about 150 to 200 different Essential Oils depending on availability and crop season. In addition to our group’s production we also import various Essential Oils directly from source from around the world.
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      Parsley Leaf Essential Oil Egypt 100% Pure and Natural
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      parsley leaf oil
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
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      Parsley Leaf Oil
      Parsley Leaf Oil Organic
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
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      PARSLEY LEAF OIL (MYRISTICIN TYPE)
       
  • Moellhausen
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      Product(s):
      16-02200 PARSLEY LEAF OIL
       
  • Robertet
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
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  • Ultra International
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  • Zanos
    • Zanos Ltd.
      Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients
      Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.
      The flavour and fragrance industry's premier source for aroma chemicals and essential oils
      Zanos Ltd. is a B2B supplier of aroma chemicals, speciality chemicals, natural ingredients and vitamins to a diverse range of customers. In Autumn 2020, Stort Chemicals Limited completed their acquisition of Zanos Ltd. Combining our strengths, Stort and Zanos have boosted our respective portfolios of aroma chemicals, speciality chemicals and natural ingredients. With warehousing facilities across the UK, Rotterdam and Hamburg, Zanos is perfectly positioned to dispatch product throughout Europe.
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      PARSLEY LEAF
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Name: petroselinum crispum mill. leaf oil
CAS Number: 8000-68-8 
FDA UNII: XB8Q500O0Z
MDL: MFCD00241319
Name: petroselinum sativum leaf extract
CAS Number: 84012-33-9 
ECHA EC Number: 281-677-1
FDA UNII: Search
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
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PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
FEMA Number: 2836 curled parsley leaf oil
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):8000-68-8 ; PARSLEY, OIL (PETROSELINUM SPP.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: orange amber clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.98000 to 0.94000 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.155 to  7.822
Refractive Index: 1.50300 to 1.53000 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: -9.00 to +1.00
Boiling Point: 290.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 122.00 °F. TCC ( 50.00 °C. )
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 fixed oils
 water, 27.68 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 glycerin
Stability:
 alkali
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: herbal
 
 fresh  green  herbal  spicy  leafy  phenolic  woody  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
fresh green herbal spicy leafy phenolic woody
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995)
 
 
Flavor Type: herbal
 
 green  spicy  herbal  woody  leafy  phenolic  grassy  metallic  
Taste Description:
green spicy herbal woody leafy phenolic grassy metallic
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
A. Fakhry
For experimental / research use only.
Parsley Leaf Oil
Berjé
Parsley Leaf Oil
Media
Citrus and Allied Essences
Oil Parsely Leaf FCC
Market Report
El Malek
Parsley Oil
100% natural and pure. EU, FDA
Elixens America
Parsley Leaf Essential Oil Egypt
100% Pure and Natural
Ernesto Ventós
PARSLEY OIL, LEAF
Odor: HERBACEOUS, SPICY
Fleurchem
parsley leaf oil
George Uhe Company
Parsley Leaf Oil
Available in FCC
Global Essence
Parsley Leaf Oil Organic
Global Essence
Parsley Leaf Oil
Indukern F&F
PARSLEY LEAF OIL
Kalsec
Parsley Oil
Kanta Enterprises
Parsley Leaf Oil
Lluch Essence
PARSLEY LEAF OIL (MYRISTICIN TYPE)
Moellhausen
PARSLEY LEAF EO
Odor: herbal, green parsley note, spicy
Naturex
Parsley Leaf Oil
NAT arom®, in Ez-Caps™, AquaReady™ or Classic forms
Payand Betrand
Parsley Leaf Oil Australia
PCW France
Parsley leaves oil
Steps to a fragranced product
Penta International
PARSLEY LEAF OIL
Quimdis
Parsley Leaf Oil
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Parsley Leaf Oil
Reincke & Fichtner
Parsley Leaf Oil organic + NOP
Reincke & Fichtner
Parsley Leaf Oil
Robertet
Parsley Leaf Oil
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
Ultra International
Parsley Leaf Oil Egypt
Crop Calendar
Zanos
PARSLEY LEAF
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 10 - Flammable.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Human Experience:
2 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50  1520 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 897, 1975.

oral-rat LD50  3300 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 871, 1983.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-guinea pig LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 897, 1975.

skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 871, 1983.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 The following essential oils contain small amounts of phototoxic furocoumarins. These levels are not high enough to require special restrictions if used alone, but if used in combination with one or the other phototoxic essential oil, attention should be paid that the total level of bergapten (5-MOP) in the consumer product does not exceed 15 ppm. It is the responsibility of fragrance manufacturers to ensure that the level is observed. Typical levels of 5-MOP are the following: Parsley leaf oil - 20 ppm.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
carvone Max. Found: <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for curled parsley leaf oil usage levels up to:
  2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 24
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 19.0000024.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 1.000002.00000
beverages(alcoholic): 1.000002.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: 8000.0000012500.00000
condiments / relishes: 45.0000064.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.900001.00000
fruit ices: -0.25000
gelatins / puddings: 7.0000010.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 2.000006.00000
hard candy: 1000.000001000.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 38.0000063.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: 0.800001.00000
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: 3.000006.00000
soups: 33.0000066.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 8000-68-8
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 1993
WGK Germany: 2
 petroselinum crispum mill. leaf oil
Chemidplus: 0008000688
RTECS: RW5500000 for cas# 8000-68-8
 petroselinum sativum leaf extract
Chemidplus: 0084012339
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 petroselinum crispum mill. leaf oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8000-68-8
Pubchem (sid): 135334239
 petroselinum sativum leaf extract
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 84012-33-9
Pubchem (sid): 135304623
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia: View
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 arnica montana flower extractFL/FR
 tagete oil rwanda 
 wasabi root 
aldehydic
 agrumen nitrileFR
amber
 angelica root oilFL/FR
animal
isobutyl quinolineFR
anise
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
anisic
 estragoleFL/FR
 ocimum basilicum herb oilFL/FR
 ocimum basilicum leaf oil americaFL/FR
 ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extractFL/FR
balsamic
laevo-borneolFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cinnamyl formateFL/FR
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
 frankincense absoluteFL/FR
 guaiyl acetateFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
christmas pine fragranceFR
camphoreous
 verbenoneFL/FR
caramellic
2-isobutyl-3-methyl pyrazineFL/FR
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
cheesy
2-heptanoneFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
isodecyl acetateFR
 lemon balm fragranceFR
 melissa oil replacerFR
 myrcenyl acetateFL/FR
 ocimene quintoxideFL/FR
dill
1-methyl-3-(2-methyl propyl)-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
earthy
 bornyl methyl ether 
 geosminFL/FR
3-octen-2-oneFL/FR
(S)-1-octen-3-olFL/FR
ethereal
 ethyl 4-pentenoateFL/FR
fatty
(E)-2-octenalFL/FR
2-octenalFL/FR
 perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
floral
 cassie absoluteFL/FR
 cassie absolute replacerFL/FR
 cassie specialty (acacia farnesiana)FR
 cassis oxime 10%FR
 cilantro herb oil egyptFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 cymbopogon validus leaf oilFR
 dictamnus hispanicus oilFR
 dihydrocitronellyl ethyl etherFR
 dihydrorose oxideFR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanolFR
2,4-dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol 
4,6-dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol 
 geranium oil africaFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 geranium oil egyptFL/FR
 heather fragranceFR
 hexahydrofarnesyl acetoneFL/FR
 jasmin pyranolFR
isojasmoneFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
 lavender absolute replacerFR
 linden flower absoluteFR
 linden flower absolute replacerFR
 melaleuca ericifolia leaf oilFR
1-(2-methyl allyl oxy)-2-methyl butaneFR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 neryl formateFL/FR
3-nonanoneFL/FR
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
2-pentadecanoneFL/FR
2-pentyl cyclopentanoneFR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 phenyl propyl phenyl acetateFR
isophytolFL/FR
 prenyl salicylateFL/FR
 reseda absoluteFR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
(Z)-rose oxideFL/FR
 rose pyranFR
 terpinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
5-tricyclodecenyl acetateFR
fruity
3-butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-oneFR
1,4-diethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octaneFR
 ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
1-ethyl-2-methyl propyl chrysanthemumate 
 green acetateFR
 herbanate (Givaudan)FR
 tropical indeneFR
garlic
4-methyl-2-[2-(methyl thio)ethyl]-1,3-oxathiane 
green
 agrumen aldehydeFR
 aloe vera fragranceFR
 birch leaf specialtyFR
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
isobutyl heptanoateFL/FR
isobutyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
2-sec-butyl thiazoleFL/FR
S-sec-butyl thioisovalerateFL/FR
sec-butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioateFL/FR
2-butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane 
 carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus)FR
 chrysanthemum carbaldehydeFR
black currant bud absolute replacerFL/FR
 diphenyl oxideFL/FR
 heptanal (aldehyde C-7)FL/FR
1-heptanolFL/FR
 heptyl benzoateFL/FR
(Z)-4-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-4-hexen-1-ol 
3-hexenyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl hexanoateFL/FR
english ivy leaf absoluteFR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
6-methyl-3-hepten-2-oneFL/FR
 privet dioxaneFR
3-propyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-6-octen-2-oneFR
 seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)FL/FR
(E,E)-sorbyl acetate 
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
3,5,5-trimethyl hexanolFL/FR
 triplal / ethyl anthranilate schiff's baseFR
herbal
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
9-acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene 
 agate fragranceFR
alpha-amyl cinnamyl formateFL/FR
 anethum graveolens herb oilFL/FR
 anethum graveolens herb tinctureFL/FR
 angelica archangelica seed extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
 apium graveolens seed oilFL/FR
 apium graveolens seed oil indiaFL/FR
 artemisia alba oilFR
sweet basil absoluteFL/FR
 blue grass fragranceFR
3-butyl phthalideFL/FR
3-butylidene phthalideFL/FR
(+)-alpha-campholenic aldehydeFL/FR
 carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spainFR
 carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball)FR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 carvacryl methyl etherFL/FR
 celery ketoneFL/FR
 celery leaf oilFL/FR
 celery seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 celery specialtyFR
 celery undeceneFR
 chamomile oil replacerFR
 chrysanthemum ketoneFR
 chrysanthemum specialtyFR
 coriander oleoresinFL/FR
 coriander seed concreteFR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
 dehydroxylinalool oxideFL/FR
isodihydrolavandulalFL/FR
 dill weed oil cubaFL/FR
 dill weed oil reunionFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formateFL/FR
2-(2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxathianeFR
 elder flower absolute (sambucus canadensis and s. nigra)FR
 fougere herbal fragranceFR
 herbal acetalFR
cis-herbal cyclohexaneFR
 herbal dioxaneFR
 herbal heptaneFR
 hop absoluteFL/FR
 hop oilFL/FR
 lantana camara flower oilFR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender absolute franceFL/FR
spike lavender oilFL/FR
 levisticum officinale herb oilFL/FR
 levisticum officinale root absoluteFL/FR
 linalyl formateFL/FR
 linalyl octanoateFL/FR
 marigold absolute (tagetes patula)FR
 marigold oil mexicoFL/FR
 melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oilFL/FR
1-para-menthen-9-yl acetateFL/FR
1-(2-methyl allyl oxy) heptaneFR
(E)-6-methyl-3-hepten-2-oneFL/FR
 mistletoe absolute 
 mistletoe fragranceFR
 monarda fistulosa oilFR
T-muurololFL/FR
3-nonanolFL/FR
 nonisyl formateFR
(E,Z)-3,5-octadien-2-one 
3-octanon-1-olFL/FR
1-octen-3-yl acetateFL/FR
 oregano oil replacerFR
 oregano specialtyFR
 origanum oilFL/FR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
curled parsley essenceFL/FR
curled parsley herb oilFL/FR
curled parsley leaf oil cubaFL/FR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
 perilla leaf oilFL/FR
 perillaldehydeFL/FR
 petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetalFR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 prenyl senecioateFL/FR
3-propylidene phthalideFL/FR
 rain forest specialtyFR
 rosmarinus officinalis extractFL/FR
 rosmarinus officinalis tinctureFL/FR
 tagete oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 tagete oil south africaFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
 thyme absoluteFL/FR
 tricyclodecyl acetateFR
 viridiflorolFL/FR
 wormwood oil americaFL/FR
 wormwood oil italyFL/FR
 wormwood oil polandFL/FR
 wormwood oil replacerFR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
minty
 betula lenta bark oil americaFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
(-)-menthoneFL/FR
homomenthyl acetateFL/FR
 peppermint oil special fractionsFL/FR
laevo-piperitoneFL/FR
(-)-isopulegolFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 oakmoss concreteFR
 oakmoss distillatesFL/FR
 oakmoss phenolFR
 treemoss absoluteFR
 veramoss (IFF)FR
nutty
3-acetyl pyridineFL/FR
pine
 dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproductsFR
smoky
 pyroligneous acidsFL/FR
soapy
 methyl anthranilate / hexyl cinnamaldehyde schiff's baseFR
spicy
 allspice berry oilFL/FR
 allspice leaf oilFL/FR
isobutyl angelateFL/FR
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
 carvacrolFL/FR
 carvacryl ethyl etherFL/FR
 cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 clove bud absoluteFL/FR
 clove bud oil CO2 extractFL/FR
(-)-cubenolFL/FR
 cumin seed absoluteFL/FR
 cuminaldehydeFL/FR
 cuminyl alcoholFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
isocyclogeraniol (IFF)FR
4-ethyl guaiacolFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
(R)-gamma-heptalactone 
 hollyberry fragranceFR
 levisticum officinale root oilFL/FR
 maja fragranceFR
sweet marjoram oil (origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston) cyprus 
 ocimum gratissimum herb oil indiaFR
2-octanolFL/FR
 origanum majorana oilFL/FR
 origanum majorana oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 outdoors specialtyFR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
white pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oil CO2 extractFL/FR
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
 saffron oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 spicy carbonateFR
 lychee mercaptan acetateFL/FR
D-(+)-beta-pineneFL/FR
tonka
 whiskey lactoneFL/FR
tropical
 genet absoluteFL/FR
waxy
(Z)-3-nonen-1-olFL/FR
woody
ar-abietatriene 
 amber dodecaneFR
 campheneFL/FR
 cedarwood oil himalayaFR
 cinnamyl tiglateFL/FR
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
 dalbergia sissoo leaf oilFR
alpha-farneseneFL/FR
alpha-farnesene isomerFL/FR
 fougere woody fragranceFR
 patchouli absoluteFR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
(±)-tetrahydronootkatoneFL/FR
beta-thujaplicinFR
alpha-thujene 
 verdoxanFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
ar-abietatriene 
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
4-acetyl-2-isopropenyl pyridineFL
9-acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene 
alpha-amyl cinnamyl formateFL/FR
 arnica montana flower extractFL/FR
isobutyl heptanoateFL/FR
3-butyl phthalideFL/FR
4-butyl thiazoleFL
2-sec-butyl thiazoleFL/FR
S-sec-butyl thioisovalerateFL/FR
sec-butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioateFL/FR
2-butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane 
 carvacryl ethyl etherFL/FR
 carvacryl methyl etherFL/FR
 cassie absolute replacerFL/FR
 cinnamyl tiglateFL/FR
(±)-(cis+trans)-1,2-dihydroperillaldehydeFL
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formateFL/FR
 ethyl 4-pentenoateFL/FR
1-ethyl-2-methyl propyl chrysanthemumate 
 fig leaf absoluteFL
 fleabane oil (erigeron canadensis)FL
 guaiyl acetateFL/FR
(R)-gamma-heptalactone 
 heptyl benzoateFL/FR
2-heptyl cyclopropane carboxylic acidFL
(E,E)-2,4-hexadien-1-olFL
 linalyl formateFL/FR
sweet marjoram oil (origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston) cyprus 
 melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oilFL/FR
4-methyl-2-[2-(methyl thio)ethyl]-1,3-oxathiane 
(E)-6-methyl-3-hepten-2-oneFL/FR
6-methyl-3-hepten-2-oneFL/FR
 mistletoe absolute 
T-muurololFL/FR
3-nonanolFL/FR
(E,Z)-3,5-octadien-2-one 
3-octanon-1-olFL/FR
(S)-1-octen-3-olFL/FR
2-octenalFL/FR
3-octyl butyrateFL
curled parsley essenceFL/FR
 perilla leaf oilFL/FR
 perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
D-(+)-beta-pineneFL/FR
 prenyl senecioateFL/FR
2-propyl thiazoleFL
 seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)FL/FR
 tagete oil rwanda 
 terpinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
(±)-tetrahydronootkatoneFL/FR
alpha-thujene 
 verbenoneFL/FR
ortho-vinyl anisoleFL
 viridiflorolFL/FR
 catsup flavorFL
 hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoateFL
alliaceous
 cyclopentyl mercaptanFL
 truffle sulfideFL
amber
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
anise
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
balsamic
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
buttery
 bovolideFL
camphoreous
laevo-borneolFL/FR
 campheneFL/FR
caramellic
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
celery
3-butylidene phthalideFL/FR
cheesy
2-heptanoneFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
 myrcenyl acetateFL/FR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
cooling
spike lavender oilFL/FR
homomenthyl acetateFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
creamy
3-octen-2-oneFL/FR
dill
1-methyl-3-(2-methyl propyl)-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
earthy
 geosminFL/FR
fatty
(E)-2-octenalFL/FR
2-pentadecanoneFL/FR
floral
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
2,4-dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol 
4,6-dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol 
 geranium oil africaFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 geranium oil egyptFL/FR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
fruity
black currant bud absolute replacerFL/FR
 ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 hexyl hexanoateFL/FR
 linalyl octanoateFL/FR
1-para-menthen-9-yl acetateFL/FR
 neryl formateFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 tagete oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 tagete oil south africaFL/FR
grassy
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
green
 anethum graveolens herb tinctureFL/FR
 angelica root oilFL/FR
isobutyl angelateFL/FR
isobutyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
2-isobutyl-3-methyl pyrazineFL/FR
(+)-alpha-campholenic aldehydeFL/FR
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
 celery distillatesFL
 celery ketoneFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
 diphenyl oxideFL/FR
alpha-farneseneFL/FR
alpha-farnesene isomerFL/FR
 heptanal (aldehyde C-7)FL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-hexadienalFL
 hexahydrofarnesyl acetoneFL/FR
(E)-4-hexen-1-ol 
(Z)-4-hexen-1-olFL/FR
3-hexenyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 horseradish oilFL
isojasmoneFL/FR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
3-nonanoneFL/FR
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 ocimene quintoxideFL/FR
2,3-octane dioneFL
1-octen-3-yl acetateFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
3-propylidene phthalideFL/FR
(Z)-rose oxideFL/FR
 sorbyl acetateFL
(E,E)-sorbyl acetate 
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
3,5,5-trimethyl hexanolFL/FR
 wasabi root 
hay
 genet absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 anethum graveolens herb oilFL/FR
 angelica archangelica seed extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
 apium graveolens seed oilFL/FR
 apium graveolens seed oil indiaFL/FR
sweet basil absoluteFL/FR
 bornyl methyl ether 
 caraway flavorFL
 cardamom distillatesFL
 cardamom flavorFL
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 celery leaf oilFL/FR
 celery seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 celery seed oleoresinFL
 chervil flavorFL
 cilantro herb oil egyptFL/FR
 coriander oleoresinFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
isodihydrolavandulalFL/FR
 dill weed oil cubaFL/FR
 dill weed oil reunionFL/FR
 hop absoluteFL/FR
 hop oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender absolute franceFL/FR
 lavender flavorFL
 marigold oil mexicoFL/FR
 ocimum basilicum herb oilFL/FR
 ocimum basilicum leaf oil americaFL/FR
 ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 oregano flavorFL
 oregano oleoresinFL
 origanum majorana oilFL/FR
 origanum majorana oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 origanum oilFL/FR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
 parsley flavorFL
curled parsley herbFL
curled parsley herb oilFL/FR
curled parsley leaf oil cubaFL/FR
curled parsley oleoresinFL
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
curled parsley seed oleoresinFL
 petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 prenyl salicylateFL/FR
 rosmarinus officinalis extractFL/FR
 rosmarinus officinalis tinctureFL/FR
 tarragon oleoresinFL
 thyme absoluteFL/FR
 wormwood oil americaFL/FR
 wormwood oil italyFL/FR
 wormwood oil polandFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
juicy
 lychee mercaptan acetateFL/FR
licorice
 estragoleFL/FR
medicinal
 frankincense absoluteFL/FR
minty
 betula lenta bark oil americaFL/FR
(-)-menthoneFL/FR
 peppermint oil special fractionsFL/FR
laevo-piperitoneFL/FR
(-)-isopulegolFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss distillatesFL/FR
nutty
3-acetyl pyridineFL/FR
oily
isophytolFL/FR
phenolic
2-hydroxyisophoroneFL
radish
 horseradish flavorFL
smoky
 pyroligneous acidsFL/FR
solvent
1-heptanolFL/FR
spicy
 allspice berry oilFL/FR
 allspice leaf oilFL/FR
sweet bay oleoresinFL
 benzyl isothiocyanateFL
 carvacrolFL/FR
 cassie absoluteFL/FR
 cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 cinnamyl formateFL/FR
 clove bud absoluteFL/FR
 clove bud oil CO2 extractFL/FR
(-)-cubenolFL/FR
 cumin seed absoluteFL/FR
 cuminaldehydeFL/FR
 cuminyl alcoholFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
 geranium flavorFL
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 levisticum officinale herb oilFL/FR
 levisticum officinale oleoresinFL
 levisticum officinale root absoluteFL/FR
 levisticum officinale root oilFL/FR
2-octanolFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
white pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oil CO2 extractFL/FR
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
 perillaldehydeFL/FR
 saffron oil CO2 extractFL/FR
tea
 mate flavorFL
 yerba mate flavorFL
waxy
(Z)-3-nonen-1-olFL/FR
woody
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
 dehydroxylinalool oxideFL/FR
4-ethyl guaiacolFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 whiskey lactoneFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 aldehydicFR
 chypreFR
 fernFR
 herbalFR
 mossFR
 orientalFR
 roseFR
 spiceFR
 woodyFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 parsley
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Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 apium crispum leaf oil
 apium petroselinum leaf oil
 carum petroselinum leaf oil
 essential oil obtained from the leaves of the parsley, petroselinum crispum, umbelliferae
 oil parsely leaf FCC
 parsley leaf EO
curled parsley leaf oil
tasmanian parsley leaf oil
 parsley leaf oil australia
 petroselinum crispum leaf oil
 petroselinum hortense leaf oil
 petroselinum petroselinum leaf oil
 petroselinum sativum leaf oil
 petroselinum vulgare leaf oil
 wydleria portoricensis leaf oil
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Influence of microwave frequency electromagnetic radiation on terpene emission and content in aromatic plants.
PubMed: Optimization of extraction conditions of some polyphenolic compounds from parsley leaves (Petroselinum crispum).
PubMed: Characterization of the endogenous enzymatic hydrolyses of Petroselinum crispum glycosides: determined by chromatography upon their sugar and flavonoid products.
PubMed: Morphological and biochemical changes in two parsley varieties upon water stress.
PubMed: Biochemical and haematological assessment of toxic effects of the leaf ethanol extract of Petroselinum crispum (Mill) Nyman ex A.W. Hill (Parsley) in rats.
PubMed: Anticancer Activity of Certain Herbs and Spices on the Cervical Epithelial Carcinoma (HeLa) Cell Line.
PubMed: Sensory characteristics and volatile profiles of parsley ( Petroselinum crispum [Mill.] Nym.) in correlation to resistance properties against Septoria Blight ( Septoria petroselini ).
PubMed: Multilocus sequence typing of Pseudomonas syringae sensu lato confirms previously described genomospecies and permits rapid identification of P. syringae pv. coriandricola and P. syringae pv. apii causing bacterial leaf spot on parsley.
PubMed: Protective effects of Petroselinum crispum (Mill) Nyman ex A. W. Hill leaf extract on D-galactose-induced oxidative stress in mouse brain.
PubMed: DNA amounts of roses (Rosa L.) and their use in attributing ploidy levels.
PubMed: Changes in carotenoid content and distribution in living plant tissue can be observed and mapped in situ using NIR-FT-Raman spectroscopy.
PubMed: Chemical stimulants of leaf-trenching by cabbage loopers: natural products, neurotransmitters, insecticides, and drugs.
PubMed: The maize Single myb histone 1 gene, Smh1, belongs to a novel gene family and encodes a protein that binds telomere DNA repeats in vitro.
PubMed: Potyviruses, novel and known, in cultivated and wild species of the family Apiaceae in Australia.
PubMed: Increases in Cytosolic Ca2+ in Parsley Mesophyll Cells Correlate with Leaf Senescence.
PubMed: Two differentially regulated class II chitinases from parsley.
PubMed: Transcriptional activation of the parsley chalcone synthase promoter in heterologous pea and yeast systems.
PubMed: Extensive reprogramming of primary and secondary metabolism by fungal elicitor or infection in parsley cells.
PubMed: Identification of UV/blue light-response elements in the Arabidopsis thaliana chalcone synthase promoter using a homologous protoplast transient expression system.
PubMed: Rapid, transient, and highly localized induction of plastidial omega-3 fatty acid desaturase mRNA at fungal infection sites in Petroselinum crispum.
PubMed: Biphasic Temporal and Spatial Induction Patterns of Defense-Related mRNAs and Proteins in Fungus-Infected Parsley Leaves.
PubMed: Differential regulation and tissue-specific distribution of enzymes of phenylpropanoid pathways in developing parsley seedlings.
PubMed: Gene structure and in situ transcript localization of pathogenesis-related protein 1 in parsley.
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