isoamyl alcohol
isopentanol
 
Notes:
Major component of fusel oil. A common constit. of plant oils, free and as esters. Present in many wines and spirits. Flavouring agent Isopentanol or Isoamyl alcohol is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol. It is a by-product of gut microbial fermentation (PMID: 17452087). It can be produced by 3-methylbutanal reductase (EC 1.1.1.265) from 3 methylbutanal. Isoamyl alcohol is the major higher chain alcohol in alcoholic beverages and is present in cider, mead, beer, wine, and spirits to varying degrees, being obtained by the fermentation of starches. Isopentanol has been shown to induce expression of CYP3A and CYP2E1 in human liver (PMID: 7574728)
  • Advanced Biotech
  • Alfrebro
    • Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company
      Let's get reacquainted
      Building great taste with aroma chemicals, extracts, and distillates
      The Alfrebro brand was established in the early 1900s by Alex Fries & Brothers, a Cincinnati Flavor Company. In 1980, the brand was re-launched as an aroma chemical manufacturer. Since its inception, Alfrebro’s primary focus has been to provide quality natural and high value synthetic chemicals.
      Email: Sarah Forbis
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 513-539-3021
      Fax: 513-539-7372
      US Voice: 513-539-7373
      Newsroom
      Product(s):
      ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
      3-METHYL-1-BUTANOL
       
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Email: web site enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
      Services
      Product(s):
      Isoamyl Alcohol
       
  • Axxence Aromatic
    • Axxence Aromatic GmbH
      We bring nature to your flavour
      Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.
      Axxence Aromatic is entirely dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients to the Flavour & Fragrance Industry worldwide.
      Email: Service
      Voice: +49.2822.68561.0
      Fax: +49.2822.68561.39
      Sustainability
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      205700 isoAMYL ALCOHOL Natural Kosher
       
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
      Email: Mr. Jia
      Email: Mr. Guo
      Voice: 86-10-68418738
      Fax: 86-10-68418739
      Mr. Guo86-10-68483445
      Mr. Guo86-10-68418739
      News
      Product(s):
      20035 Isoamyl alcohol (natural)
      10855 IsoAmyl alcohol
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
      Email: For Information
      Email: For Sales
      Voice: 973-748-8980
      Fax: 973-680-9618
      Instagram
      Linkedin
      Flavor Ingredients
      Fragrance Ingredients
      Functional Ingredients
      Media
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      Amyl Alcohol, Iso
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 203-299-3220
      Fax: 203-299-1355
      Facebook
      Twitter
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      Latest News
      Events
      Blog
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL FEMA 2057
       
  • CJ Latta & Associates
    • CJ Latta & Associates, LLC
      Extensive Line
      Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.
      CJ Latta & Associates is a distributor of specialty aromatics and organic acids used in the formulation of flavors and fragrance manufactured worldwide. We pride ourselves on our reputation for, fair pricing, quality and reliability. We’ve built our business on successfully sourcing and developing many challenging specialty chemicals and fine ingredients for our clients.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Chip Latta
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Chip Latta
      Voice: (630) 240-8079
      Product(s):
      ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
       
  • Elan Inc.
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Regulatory
      Voice: 732.749.9840
      Our Services
      Product(s):
      isoAmyl Alcohol (3-Methyl Butyl Alcohol) Natural
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      isoamyl alcohol natural
       
  • Glentham Life Sciences
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Info
      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
      Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646
      US Voice: 001 732 677 1100
      US Fax: 001 732 677 1107
      Blog
      Press Release
      News
      Product(s):
      isoAmyl Alcohol
      isoAmyl Alcohol Natural
       
  • H. Interdonati, Inc.
    • H. Interdonati, Inc.
      Innovative products
      Because your flavors and fragrances are only as good as their source "Since 1952"
      H. Interdonati, Inc. began in 1952 with the tradition of delivering quality pharmaceuticals and fine chemical ingredients at competitive prices. The mission was simple: To provide the most reliable, personal service in the industry.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Laura Interdonati (Sales)
      Voice: 800 367-6617
      Fax: 631 367-6626
      Featured Products
      Product(s):
      isoAmyl Alcohol Natural, Kosher
       
  • Frutarom
    • FRUTAROM USA INC,
      Flavor & Specialty Ingredients
      Your preferred partner for flavour and fragrance success.
      Our broad and diverse product portfolio is designed to provide and cater for every flavor and taste profile required by our customer base and incorporates historic, and iconic, market leading products.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Info- USA
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1429 863 222
      CBD Offering
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      441I006000 ISOAMYL ALCOHOL KOSHER
       
  • Sunaux International
    • Sunaux International
      Buy With Confidence
      We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.
      Sunaux International was founded in 2012 by the owner Mr.John Felton after spending 18 years involved in developing global business in the aromatic chemicals, fragrance and flavour compounds business.
      Email: John Felton
      Email: Stephen Zhou (Sales)
      Voice: 0512-57995626
      Fax: 0512-57570299
      Sales0512-57995626
      Sales0512-57570299
      News
      Product(s):
      N0082 nat.isoAmyl Alcohol
      N0114 nat.L-3-Methylbutanol
       
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (404) 524-6744
      US Fax: (404) 577-1651
      Inquiry
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      W01805 ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
       
  • Taytonn ASCC
    • Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd
      Supplying Asia Pacific
      We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.
      Since 2001 TAYTONN has been distributing key ingredients to the Fragrance and Flavor industry in Asia. We work closely with customers, principals and vendors. Together we forecast demand and match it with supply of aroma chemicals, essential oils and natural isolates & extracts. Sourced from around the world, our F&F ingredient inventory in Singapore is ready to ship to any location in Asia and beyond. Time and again, we help our principals introduce new discoveries to the F&F market - stimulating creativity and bringing value added proposition to our customers.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: + 65 - 6861 8113
      Fax: + 65 - 6861 8115
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      isoAmyl Alcohol
      Natural Isoamyl Alcohol
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
      Facebook
      Twitter
      Instagram
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      I0289 3-Methyl-1-butanol >99.0%(GC)
      SDS
       
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
      Email: Enquiries
      US Email: Enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 703809
      US Voice: +1 863 668 9500
      US Fax: +1 863 668 3388
      Twitter
      Linkedin
      Youtube
      News
      Product(s):
      isoAmyl Alcohol
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 123-51-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 204-633-5
FDA UNII: DEM9NIT1J4
Nikkaji Web: J2.011G
Beilstein Number: 1718835
MDL: MFCD00002934
CoE Number: 51
XlogP3: 1.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 88.14984000
Formula: C5 H12 O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 52  isoamyl alcohol
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 02.003  isopentanol
FEMA Number: 2057 isoamyl alcohol
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):123-51-3 ; ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.80700 to 8.13000 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 6.715 to 67.650
Refractive Index: 1.40500 to 1.41000 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -117.00 to -116.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 131.00 to  133.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 68.00 to  69.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 2.370000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 3.0 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 114.00 °F. TCC ( 45.56 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.160
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 2.67E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Similar Items: note
amyl alcohol
neoamyl alcohol
sec-amyl alcohol
sec-isoamyl alcohol
tert-amyl alcohol
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: fermented
 
Odor Strength: medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
 
Substantivity: 8 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 fusel  alcoholic  whiskey  fruity  banana  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
fusel oil alcoholic whiskey fruity banana
 
 fusel  alcoholic  pungent  ethereal  cognac  fruity  banana  molasses  
Odor Description:
Fusel, alcoholic, pungent, etherial, cognac, fruity, banana and molasses
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 4, 75, (1997)
 
 
Flavor Type: fusel
 
 fusel  fermented  fruity  banana  ethereal  cognac  
Taste Description:
at 50.00 ppm.  
Fusel, fermented, fruity, banana, etherial and cognac
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 4, 75, (1997)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Alfrebro
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
Odor Description: Brandy, Pleasant, Fruity, Wine
 
Prodasynth
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL, NATURAL (SUM OF ISOMERS > 99%)
Odor Description: CHOKING, ALCOHOLIC, WINEY, FRUITY
Taste Description: WINEY, COGNAC, BRANDY
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
solvents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
ISO AMYL ALCOHOL (HALAL) NATURAL
Advanced Biotech
ISO AMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
99% min.
Advanced Biotech
WHISKEY FUSEL OIL NATURAL
Odor: Whiskey
Alfrebro
3-METHYL-1-BUTANOL
Odor: Fusel, Wiskey
Alfrebro
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
Odor: Brandy, Pleasant, Fruity, Wine
Allan Chemical
isoAmyl Alcohol
Ambles Nature et Chimie
ALCOOL ISOAMYLIQUE NAT
Augustus Oils
Isoamyl Alcohol
Services
Aurochemicals
isoAMYL ALCOHOL, Natural
Axxence Aromatic
isoAMYL ALCOHOL Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
BASF
3-Methyl-1-butanol
Beijing Lys Chemicals
Isoamyl alcohol (natural)
Beijing Lys Chemicals
IsoAmyl alcohol
Berjé
Amyl Alcohol, Iso
Media
Charkit Chemical
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL FEMA 2057
CJ Latta & Associates
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
Diffusions Aromatiques
ALCOOL ISOAMYLIQUE
Diffusions Aromatiques
isoALCOOL ISOAMYLIQUE NATUREL
Elan Inc.
isoAMYL ALCOHOL – TECHNICAL GRADE
Elan Inc.
isoAMYL ALCOHOL P & F
(natural), Kosher
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
isoAmyl Alcohol
Ernesto Ventós
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL EXTRA NATURAL
Ernesto Ventós
IsoAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
Odor: CHOKING, ALCOHOLIC, WINEY, FRUITY
Flavor: WINEY, COGNAC, BRANDY
Excellentia International
isoAmyl Alcohol (3-Methyl Butyl Alcohol) Natural
Fleurchem
isoamyl alcohol natural
fnfsurplus.com
isoAmyl Alcohol
Frutarom
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
KOSHER
Flavor: Alcoholic, Fruity, Banana, Fusel
CBD Offering
Glentham Life Sciences
3-Methyl-1-butanol
Global Essence
isoAmyl Alcohol Natural
Global Essence
isoAmyl Alcohol
Grau Aromatics
isoAMYL ALCOHOL
H. Interdonati, Inc.
isoAmyl Alcohol Natural, Kosher
Featured Products
IFF
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
KOSHER
Flavor: Alcoholic, Fruity, Banana, Fusel
Indenta Group
isoAmyl Alcohol
Indukern F&F
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
Odor: SWEET, FRUITY
Indukern F&F
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
Odor: ETHEREAL, COGNAC, FRUITY, BANANA
Jiangyin Healthway
isoAmyl Alcohol
New functional food ingredients
Lluch Essence
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL 99%
Lluch Essence
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
M&U International
NAT.ISOAMYL ALCOHOL, Kosher
M&U International
NAT.L-3-METHYLBUTANOL, Kosher
Moellhausen
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NAT.
Moellhausen
isoAMYL ALCOHOL
Odor: fresh, ethereal, yeast and fermented
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics
Isoamyl Alcohol
Odor: Fusel, alcoholic, pungent, etherial, cognac, fruity, banana and molasses
Naturamole
isopentanol 98% natural EU
Penta International
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL ACS GRADE
Penta International
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL 99% PHARMACUTICAL GRADE
Penta International
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL NATURAL 99% F and F GRADE
Penta International
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL SYNTHETIC
Prodasynth
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL, NATURAL
(SUM OF ISOMERS > 99%)
Odor: CHOKING, ALCOHOLIC, WINEY, FRUITY
Flavor: WINEY, COGNAC, BRANDY
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
isoAmyl Alcohol
Reincke & Fichtner
isoAmyl Alcohol natural
Reincke & Fichtner
isoAmyl Alcohol
Robertet
IsoAMYL ALCOHOL
Pure & Nat (EU)
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
Seqens
isoAmyl Alcohol SP, Kosher
Sigma-Aldrich
Isoamyl alcohol, ≥98%, FG
Odor: oily; whiskey
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich
Isoamyl alcohol, natural, ≥98%, FG
Odor: oily; whiskey
Silverline Chemicals
isoAmyl Alcohol
SRS Aromatics
ISO AMYL ALCOHOL (FG)
SRS Aromatics
ISO AMYL ALCOHOL
Sunaux International
nat.isoAmyl Alcohol
Sunaux International
nat.L-3-Methylbutanol
Synerzine
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL
SysKem Chemie
isoAmyl Alcohol
Taytonn ASCC
isoAmyl Alcohol
Taytonn ASCC
Natural Isoamyl Alcohol
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
3-Methyl-1-butanol >99.0%(GC)
Ungerer & Company
isoAmyl Alcohol Natural
United International
3-Methyl-1-butanol
Vigon International
Isoamyl Alcohol Natural FCC
WEN International
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL Natural
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 10 - Flammable.
R 20 - Harmful by inhalation.
R 37 - Irritating to respiratory system.
R 66 - Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  1300 mg/kg
BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION
South African Medical Journal. Vol. 43, Pg. 795, 1969.

oral-rabbit LD50  3438 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA CARDIAC: PULSE RATE SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CORNEAL DAMAGE: EYE
Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.

intravenous-mouse LD50  234 mg/kg
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 135, Pg. 330, 1962.

intravenous-cat LDLo  210 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 785, 1978.

intraperitoneal-mouse LDLo  233 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 785, 1978.

intravenous-rabbit LDLo  1570 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 785, 1978.

intraperitoneal-rat LDLo  813 mg/kg
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 132, Pg. 214, 1928.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 3970 ul/kg
South African Medical Journal. Vol. 43, Pg. 795, 1969.

subcutaneous-mouse LDLo 7480 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 785, 1978.

skin-rabbit LD50 3970 uL/kg
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-human TCLo 150 ppm
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 25, Pg. 282, 1943.

Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for isoamyl alcohol usage levels up to:
  0.8000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 29
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 17.0000027.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 4.0000017.00000
beverages(alcoholic): 500.000004500.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: 594.00000594.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 5.0000010.00000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: 12.0000046.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 158.00000168.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: 8.0000014.00000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 1, Revision 1 (FGE.01Rev 1): Branched-chain aliphatic saturated aldehydes, carboxylic acids and related esters of primary alcohols and branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 3, Revision 1 (FGE.03Rev1): Acetals of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and branched- and straight-chain saturated or unsaturated aldehydes, an ester of a hemiacetal and an orthoester of formic acid, from chemical groups 1, 2 & 4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)on a request from the Commission
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 1 (FGE.05Rev1):Esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
NIOSH Pocket Guide: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 123-51-3
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 31260
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 1105
WGK Germany: 1
 3-methylbutan-1-ol
Chemidplus: 0000123513
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 123-51-3
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References:
 3-methylbutan-1-ol
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 123-51-3
Pubchem (cid): 31260
Pubchem (sid): 134974567
Flavornet: 123-51-3
Pherobase: View
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C07328
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB06007
FooDB: FDB008131
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): YMDB00570
Export Tariff Code: 2905.19.9090
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•major component of commercial amyl alcohol, fusel oil & potato-spirit oil. •grade: technical •fusel oil
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 ethyl (R)-2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
alcoholic
 propyl alcoholFL/FR
citrus
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
ethereal
 acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 butyl acetateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl formateFL/FR
 decyl propionateFL/FR
 ethyl formateFL/FR
2-methyl-1-butanolFL/FR
isopropyl acetateFL/FR
fermented
 amyl alcoholFL/FR
 butyl alcoholFL/FR
isobutyl decanoateFL/FR
 hexanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
3-methyl-1-pentanolFL/FR
2-pentanolFL/FR
floral
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
fruity
 acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetalFL/FR
 allyl benzoateFR
 allyl isovalerateFL/FR
 allyl salicylateFR
 amyl acetateFL/FR
isoamyl acetateFL/FR
 amyl butyrateFL/FR
 amyl decanoateFL/FR
 amyl heptanoateFL/FR
isoamyl hexanoateFL/FR
 amyl lactateFL/FR
isoamyl propionateFL/FR
 benzyl methyl etherFL/FR
isobutyl acetateFL/FR
isobutyl isovalerateFL/FR
isobutyl propionateFL/FR
 butyl propionateFL/FR
 butyl valerateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
2-ethyl butyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 ethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 furfuryl acetateFL/FR
4-heptanoneFL/FR
 methyl 4-methyl valerateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl acetateFL/FR
2-pentanoneFL/FR
 prenyl acetateFL/FR
 propyl acetateFL/FR
isopropyl butyrateFL/FR
isopropyl octanoateFL/FR
isopropyl propionateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
herbal
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
white cognac oilFL/FR
 geranyl octanoateFL/FR
 hexanolFL/FR
soapy
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
waxy
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetalFL/FR
 amyl decanoateFL/FR
 amyl lactateFL/FR
isobutyl decanoateFL/FR
 decyl propionateFL/FR
 diethyl maleateFL
 ethyl (R)-2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 geranyl octanoateFL/FR
2-heptenoic acidFL
 hexanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
S-(methyl thio) hexanoateFL
alcoholic
 propyl alcoholFL/FR
estery
 furfuryl acetateFL/FR
 propyl acetateFL/FR
ethereal
 acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 butyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl formateFL/FR
 ethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
2-methyl-1-butanolFL/FR
isopropyl acetateFL/FR
floral
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
 allyl isovalerateFL/FR
 amyl acetateFL/FR
isoamyl acetateFL/FR
 amyl butyrateFL/FR
 amyl heptanoateFL/FR
isoamyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl propionateFL/FR
 benzyl methyl etherFL/FR
isobutyl acetateFL/FR
 butyl alcoholFL/FR
 butyl propionateFL/FR
isobutyl propionateFL/FR
 butyl valerateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
2-ethyl butyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
4-heptanoneFL/FR
 methyl 4-methyl valerateFL/FR
2-methyl allyl butyrateFL
2-methyl butyl acetateFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
2-pentanoneFL/FR
 prenyl acetateFL/FR
isopropyl butyrateFL/FR
isopropyl octanoateFL/FR
isopropyl propionateFL/FR
fusel
 amyl alcoholFL/FR
white cognac oilFL/FR
3-methyl-2-butanolFL
green
isobutyl isovalerateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl formateFL/FR
 hexanolFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
4-methyl-2-pentenalFL
herbal
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
musty
2-pentanolFL/FR
 propionaldehydeFL
waxy
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
whiskey
3-methyl-1-pentanolFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 appleFL
 apricotFL
 bananaFL
 beerFL
 chamomileFR
 cherryFL
 chocolateFL
 citronellaFR
 coffeeFL
 cranberryFL
 eucalyptus oil replacerFR
 geraniumFR
 maltFL
 plumFL
 plum greengage plumFL
 plum mirabelle plumFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 apple fruit
Search  PMC Picture
 apple juice
Search  PMC Picture
 banana fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 bay laurel leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 bean black bean stem oil
Search Trop  Picture
 beer
Search  PMC Picture
 blackberry fruit
Search  PMC Picture
 butter
Search  PMC Picture
 caninha
Search  PMC Picture
 cayenne fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 celery leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 celery shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 chamomile
Search  PMC Picture
 chamomile garden chamomile plant
Search Trop  Picture
 champaca concrete @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cherimoya plant
Search Trop  Picture
 cherry sweet cherry
Search Trop  Picture
 citronella
Search  PMC Picture
 coffee roasted coffee
Search  PMC Picture
 corn silk
Search Trop  Picture
 cornmint oil india @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cranberry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 currant black currant fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 elder black elder flower oil
Search Trop  Picture
 eriocephalus punctulatus oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium
Search Trop  Picture
 gingergrass oil @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 kohlrabi stem
Search Trop  Picture
 mushroom giant puffball mushroom
Search  PMC Picture
 okra fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 orange fruit juice
Search Trop  Picture
 osmanthus absolute @ 0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pear plant
Search Trop  Picture
 plum fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 potato chip
Search  PMC Picture
 raisin
Search  PMC Picture
 raspberry red raspberry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 rose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 roselle fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 roselle leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 roselle seed
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary sap
Search Trop  Picture
 rum
Search  PMC Picture
 spearmint oil
Search Trop  Picture
 strawberry wild strawberry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 tea leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 tomato
Search Trop  Picture
 truffle
Search  Picture
 walnut english walnut
Search Trop  Picture
 watermelon fruit juice
Search Trop  Picture
 wine
Search  PMC Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
isoamyl alcohol (natural)
isoamyl alcohol – technical grade
isoamyl alcohol FCC natural
isoamyl alcohol nat.
isoamyl alcohol natural
isoamyl alcohol natural 98% F&F grade
isoamyl alcohol P & F
isoamyl alcohol synthetic
isoamyl alcohol, natural 99% pharmacutical grade
isobutyl carbinol
sec-butyl carbinol
sec-butylcarbinol
3-methyl butan-1-ol
3-methyl butanol
3-methyl-1-butanol
2-methyl-4-butanol
3-methylbutan-1-ol
nat.isoamyl alcohol
nat.L-3-methylbutanol
isopentanol
isopentyl alcohol
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose.
PubMed: Debaryomyces hansenii strains differ in their production of flavor compounds in a cheese-surface model.
PubMed: Tentative identification of volatile flavor compounds in commercial Budu, a Malaysian fish sauce, using GC-MS.
PubMed: Classification of wines from five Spanish origin denominations by aromatic compound analysis.
PubMed: Comparison of volatiles of cultured and wild sea bream (Sparus aurata) during storage in ice by dynamic headspace analysis/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Odor-active headspace components in fermented red rice in the presence of a monascus species.
PubMed: Flavor characterization of ripened cod roe by gas chromatography, sensory analysis, and electronic nose.
PubMed: Detection of flavor compounds in longissimus muscle from four hybrid pig breeds of Sus scrofa, Bamei pig, and Large White.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of awamori yeast mutants with L-leucine accumulation that overproduce isoamyl alcohol.
PubMed: Debaryomyces hansenii strains differ in their production of flavor compounds in a cheese-surface model.
PubMed: Preparation of reminiscent aroma mixture of Japanese soy sauce.
PubMed: Tentative identification of volatile flavor compounds in commercial Budu, a Malaysian fish sauce, using GC-MS.
PubMed: Effects of indigenous yeasts on physicochemical and microbial properties of Korean soy sauce prepared by low-salt fermentation.
PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose.
PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of isoamyl butyrate catalyzed by immobilized lipase on poly-methacrylate particles: optimization, reusability and mass transfer studies.
PubMed: Volatile organic compounds from a Tuber melanosporum fermentation system.
PubMed: Headspace solid phase microextraction (SPME) analysis of flavor compounds in wines. Effect of the matrix volatile composition in the relative response factors in a wine model.
PubMed: Improved production of isoamyl acetate by a sake yeast mutant resistant to an isoprenoid analog and its dependence on alcohol acetyltransferase activity, but not on isoamyl alcohol production.
PubMed: Flavor characterization of ripened cod roe by gas chromatography, sensory analysis, and electronic nose.
PubMed: Branched-chain 2-keto acid decarboxylases derived from Psychrobacter.
PubMed: Flavor compounds of pine sprout tea and pine needle tea.
PubMed: Molecular cloning of the isoamyl alcohol oxidase-encoding gene (mreA) from Aspergillus oryzae.
PubMed: Enhanced production of isoamyl alcohol and isoamyl acetate by ubiquitination-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants.
PubMed: Classification of wines from five Spanish origin denominations by aromatic compound analysis.
PubMed: Fast fractionation of complex organic extracts by normal-phase chromatography on a solid-phase extraction polymeric sorbent. Optimization of a method to fractionate wine flavor extracts.
PubMed: Odor-active headspace components in fermented red rice in the presence of a monascus species.
PubMed: Significance of volatile compounds produced by spoilage bacteria in vacuum-packed cold-smoked salmon (Salmo salar) analyzed by GC-MS and multivariate regression.
PubMed: Comparison of volatiles of cultured and wild sea bream (Sparus aurata) during storage in ice by dynamic headspace analysis/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes decarboxylation of branched-chain 2-oxo acids but is not essential for fusel alcohol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Effect of different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on production of volatiles in Napa Gamay wine and Petite Sirah wine.
PubMed: Aerobic production of isoamyl acetate by overexpression of the yeast alcohol acetyl-transferases AFT1 and AFT2 in Escherichia coli and using low-cost fermentation ingredients.
PubMed: Applicability of CoA/acetyl-CoA manipulation system to enhance isoamyl acetate production in Escherichia coli.
PubMed: Molecular breeding of the Mureka-non-forming sake koji mold from Aspergillus oryzae by the disruption of the mreA gene.
PubMed: Functional characterization of enzymes forming volatile esters from strawberry and banana.
PubMed: Physiological analysis of yeast cells by flow cytometry during serial-repitching of low-malt beer fermentation.
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