Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 92.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.97600 to 0.98600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.121 to 8.205
|
Refractive Index: | 1.42700 to 1.43500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 20.00 °C. @ 0.20 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 11.202000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 111.00 °F. TCC ( 43.89 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.432 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, slightly | | water, 5261 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: green |
|
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 240 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| green fatty grassy weedy fruity apple |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green fatty grassy weedy fruity apple Luebke, William tgsc, (1990) |
|
|
Flavor Type: green |
|
| sharp green grassy apple cooked apple apple skin |
Taste Description:
| sharp green grassy cooked apple apple skin Luebke, William tgsc, (1990) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Bedoukian Research |
cis-3-HEXEN-1-AL (50% IN TRIACETIN) ≥92.0%, Kosher |
Odor Description: | powerful green, grassy, apple-like Powerful and diffusive. Imparts a natural green top note to herbaceous and floral compositions. |
Taste Description: | Sharp, green, grassy Excellent topnote for a variety of flavors especially seedy notes for raspberry, fresh notes to apple, other fruits, and berries, and adds fresh green notes to tomato and other vegetables. |
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
cis-3-Hexenal solution, 50% in triacetin, stabilized |
Odor Description: | apple; grape; lilac; orange; floral; pear; pineapple; strawberry; green; vegetable |
Taste Description: | apple |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech |
CIS 3 HEXENAL 1% ETOH NATURAL
|
Advanced Biotech |
CIS 3 HEXENAL 1% PG NATURAL
|
Bedoukian Research |
cis-3-HEXEN-1-AL (50% IN TRIACETIN)
≥92.0%, Kosher Odor: powerful green, grassy, apple-like Use: Powerful and diffusive. Imparts a natural green top note to herbaceous and floral compositions. Flavor: Sharp, green, grassy Excellent topnote for a variety of flavors especially seedy notes for raspberry, fresh notes to apple, other fruits, and berries, and adds fresh green notes to tomato and other vegetables. |
Bedoukian Research |
cis-3-HEXEN-1-AL (NEAT)
≥92.5%, Kosher Odor: powerful, green, grassy apple-like Use: Powerful and diffusive. Imparts a natural green top note to herbaceous and floral compositions. Flavor: Sharp, green, grassy Excellent topnote for a variety of flavors especially seedy notes for raspberry, fresh notes to apple, other fruits, and berries, and adds fresh green notes to tomato and other vegetables. |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
cis-3-HEXEN-1-AL (NEAT) 97.0% (sum of isomers)
|
CJ Latta & Associates |
CIS-3-HEXENAL IN CIS-3-HEXENOL 40%
|
M&U International |
Cis-3-Hexenal (50% in Triacetin)
|
M&U International |
cis-3-HEXENAL
|
Penta International |
CIS-3-HEXENAL (50% IN TRIACETIN)
|
Penta International |
CIS-3-HEXENAL 50% IN CIS-3-HEXENOL
|
Penta International |
CIS-3-HEXENAL NATURAL 1% IN PROPYLENE GLYCOL
|
Penta International |
CIS-3-HEXENAL PURE
|
Penta International |
CIS-3-HEXENAL SYNTHETIC 1% IN ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
Penta International |
CIS-3-HEXENAL SYNTHETIC 5% IN ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
cis-3-Hexenal 50%
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
cis-3-Hexenal
|
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
cis-3-Hexenal
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
cis-3-Hexenal solution, 50% in triacetin, stabilized
Odor: apple; grape; lilac; orange; floral; pear; pineapple; strawberry; green; vegetable |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Synerzine |
CIS-3-HEXENAL (NEAT)
|
ZEON Chemicals |
cis-3-Hexenal
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M/F] 1560 mg/kg (Palanker & Lewis, 1979)
oral-rat LD50 1560 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 709, 1982.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 3700 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 709, 1982.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexenal usage levels up to: | | 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 4.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.20000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 5.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 5.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 6 (FGE.06): Straight-and branched-chain aliphatic unsatured primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters from chemical groups 1 and 4 View page or View pdf |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 5: Esters of 23 branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and 24 branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 6, Revision 1 (FGE.06Rev1) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 3, Revision 1 (FGE.03Rev1): Acetals of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and branched- and straight-chain saturated or unsaturated aldehydes, an ester of a hemiacetal and an orthoester of formic acid, from chemical groups 1, 2 & 4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 1 (FGE.05Rev1):Esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of non-conjugated and accumulated unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain, aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids, acetals and esters belonging to chemical group 4 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 6789-80-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 643941 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1207 |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| (Z)-hex-3-enal |
Chemidplus: | 0006789806 |
RTECS: | MP5940000 for cas# 6789-80-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| fresh carbaldehyde | FR |
iso | freshal | FR |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| octane nitrile | FR |
alliaceous |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
citrus |
| citronellal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
earthy |
5- | cyclopropyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
fermented |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
floral |
gamma- | damascone | FR |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-5,6,7,7- | tetramethyl-2,5-octadien-4-one | FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
green |
| alfalfa absolute | FR |
| alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| bark carbaldehyde | FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl octanal | FL/FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| heptyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| hexanal dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
1- | methoxy-2,7-octadiene | |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | nonene nitrile | FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
1,5- | undecadien-4-yl acetate | |
herbal |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
muguet |
4-iso | butyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
4- | ethyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
4- | methyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
4- | propyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
soapy |
| methyl anthranilate / hexyl cinnamaldehyde schiff's base | FR |
spicy |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ascorbic acid | FL |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
5- | cyclopropyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
9- | decen-2-one | FL |
2- | ethyl pyridine | FL |
| furfuryl hexanoate | FL |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | heptenoic acid | FL |
| hexanal butane-2,3-diol acetal | FL |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexanal dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexenal | FL |
2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
2- | hexyl acetate | FL |
1- | methoxy-2,7-octadiene | |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl octanal | FL |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
1,5- | undecadien-4-yl acetate | |
|
(±)-3-( | methyl thio) heptanal | FL |
aldehydic |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
citrus |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
cooling |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
creamy |
3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- | decadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
(Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
floral |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
2,6- | dimethyl octanal | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| heptyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(Z)- | hex-3-en-1-al | (3Z)- | hex-3-enal | (Z)- | hex-3-enal | | hex-3(cis)-enal | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-al | cis-3- | hexen-1-al | cis-3- | hexen-1-al (50% in triacetin) | cis-3- | hexen-1-al (neat) | (Z)-3- | hexenal | 3-(Z)- | hexenal | cis-3- | hexenal | cis-3- | hexenal (50% in triacetin) | cis-3- | hexenal pure | 3- | hexenal, (3Z)- | 3- | hexenal, (Z)- | 3- | hexenal, cis- | (Z)-beta,gamma- | hexylenic aldehyde |
Articles:
Info: | cis-3-HEXENAL, trans-2-HEXENAL
and 'GREEN GRASS' SMELL |
US Patents: | Derivatives of cis-3-hexenol and process for producing compositions of matter containing cis-3-hexenal and products produced thereby and organoleptic uses thereof |
PubMed: | Key volatile aroma compounds of three black velvet tamarind (Dialium) fruit species. |
Info: | Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
US Patents: | Uses of hexenol derivatives in augementing or enhancing the aroma or taste of smoking tobacco compositions and smoking tobacco articles |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most aroma-active compounds in cherry tomato by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
US Patents: | Compositions of matter containing cis-3-hexenal |
PubMed: | Comparative analysis of aroma compounds and sensorial features of strawberry and lemon guavas (Psidium cattleianum Sabine). |
PubMed: | The 9-lipoxygenase Osr9-LOX1 interacts with the 13-lipoxygenase-mediated pathway to regulate resistance to chewing and piercing-sucking herbivores in rice. |
PubMed: | Model studies on the key aroma compounds formed by an oxidative degradation of ω-3 fatty acids initiated by either copper(II) ions or lipoxygenase. |
PubMed: | Analyzing blends of herbivore-induced volatile organic compounds with factor analysis: revisiting "cotton plant, Gossypium hirsutum L., defense in response to nitrogen fertilization". |
PubMed: | Influence of phenols mass fraction in olive (Olea europaea L.) paste on volatile compounds in Buža cultivar virgin olive oil. |
PubMed: | Production of phenolics and the emission of volatile organic compounds by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)/Neotyphodium lolii association as a response to infection by Fusarium poae. |
PubMed: | Odour-active compounds in guava (Psidium guajava L. cv. Red Suprema). |
PubMed: | Plasma membrane potential depolarization and cytosolic calcium flux are early events involved in tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) plant-to-plant communication. |
PubMed: | Kinetic study of the daytime atmospheric fate of (Z)-3-hexenal. |
PubMed: | Volatile generation in bell peppers during frozen storage and thawing using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). |
PubMed: | Differential metabolisms of green leaf volatiles in injured and intact parts of a wounded leaf meet distinct ecophysiological requirements. |
PubMed: | Quality evaluation of olive oil by statistical analysis of multicomponent stable isotope dilution assay data of aroma active compounds. |
PubMed: | Gastrophysa polygoni herbivory on Rumex confertus: single leaf VOC induction and dose dependent herbivore attraction/repellence to individual compounds. |
PubMed: | Volatile composition of four southern highbush blueberry cultivars and effect of growing location and harvest date. |
PubMed: | Effect of enzymes on strawberry volatiles during storage, at different ripeness level, in different cultivars, and during eating. |
PubMed: | Effect of enzyme activity and frozen storage on jalapeño pepper volatiles by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Fusarium infection in maize: volatile induction of infected and neighboring uninfected plants has the potential to attract a pest cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus. |
PubMed: | Specific regulation of pyrethrin biosynthesis in Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium by a blend of volatiles emitted from artificially damaged conspecific plants. |
PubMed: | Cereal crop volatile organic compound induction after mechanical injury, beetle herbivory (Oulema spp.), or fungal infection (Fusarium spp.). |
PubMed: | Effects of n-hexanal on dopamine release in the striatum of living rats. |
PubMed: | Microdistillation and analysis of volatiles from eight ornamental Salvia taxa. |
PubMed: | Relation between developmental stage, sensory properties, and volatile content of organically and conventionally grown pac choi (Brassica rapa var. Mei Qing Choi). |
PubMed: | Comparison of volatile release in tomatillo and different varieties of tomato during chewing. |
PubMed: | Comparison of tomatillo and tomato volatile compounds in the headspace by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). |
PubMed: | The tea weevil, Myllocerinus aurolineatus, is attracted to volatiles induced by conspecifics. |
PubMed: | Characteristic aroma-active compounds of Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens Britton) leaf. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in pink guava (Psidium guajava L.) by means of aroma re-engineering experiments and omission tests. |
PubMed: | In situ investigation of leaf water status by portable unilateral nuclear magnetic resonance. |
PubMed: | Direct fungicidal activities of C6-aldehydes are important constituents for defense responses in Arabidopsis against Botrytis cinerea. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the aroma-active compounds in pink guava (Psidium guajava, L.) by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds in extracts obtained by simultaneous extraction/distillation from moroccan black olives. |
PubMed: | A novel lipoxygenase gene from developing rice seeds confers dual position specificity and responds to wounding and insect attack. |
PubMed: | Cut-induced VOC emissions from agricultural grasslands. |
PubMed: | Genetic diversity of volatile components in Xinjiang Wild Apple (Malus sieversii). |
PubMed: | The atmospheric photolysis of E-2-hexenal, Z-3-hexenal and E,E-2,4-hexadienal. |
PubMed: | ETR1-, JAR1- and PAD2-dependent signaling pathways are involved in C6-aldehyde-induced defense responses of Arabidopsis. |
PubMed: | Role of the lipoxygenase/lyase pathway of host-food plants in the host searching behavior of two parasitoid species, Cotesia glomerata and Cotesia plutellae. |
PubMed: | Potent odorants characterize the aroma quality of leaves and stalks in raw and boiled celery. |
PubMed: | Comparison of volatile constituents of Persicaria odorata(Lour.) Soják (Polygonum odoratum Lour.) and Persicaria hydropiper L. Spach (Polygonum hydropiper L.). |
PubMed: | Characterization of (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-nonatrienal as a character impact aroma compound of oat flakes. |
PubMed: | Volatile C6-aldehydes and Allo-ocimene activate defense genes and induce resistance against Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed: | Rapid determination of C6-aldehydes in tomato plant emission by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and solid-phase microextraction with on-fiber derivatization. |
PubMed: | Screening for key odorants in Moroccan green olives by gas chromatography-olfactometry/aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Some unusual minor volatile components of tomato. |
PubMed: | Stimulation of the lipoxygenase pathway is associated with systemic resistance induced in bean by a nonpathogenic Pseudomonas strain. |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L. |
PubMed: | Airborne signals prime plants against insect herbivore attack. |
PubMed: | Flux of organic compounds from grass measured by relaxed eddy accumulation technique. |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents of uncooked rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks. |
PubMed: | Odor-active compounds of Iberian hams with different aroma characteristics. |
PubMed: | Character impact odorants of the apple cultivars Elstar and Cox Orange. |
PubMed: | Application of the porapak q column extraction method for tomato flavor volatile analysis. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace. |
PubMed: | The homolytic and heterolytic fatty acid hydroperoxide lyase-like activities of hematin. |
PubMed: | On-line analysis of reactive VOCs from urban lawn mowing. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of aroma differences between hand-squeezed juices from Valencia late and Navel oranges by quantitation of key odorants and flavor reconstitution experiments. |
PubMed: | Potato tubers exhibit both homolytic and heterolytic hydroperoxide fatty acid-cleaving activities. |
PubMed: | Comparison of the most odor-active compounds in fresh and dried hop cones (Humulus lupulus L. variety spalter select) based on GC-olfactometry and odor dilution techniques. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active volatiles in fresh, hand-squeezed juice of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfayden). |
PubMed: | Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of Aloe arborescens Mill. Var. Natalensis Berger. |
PubMed: | Overexpression of a cytoplasm-localized allene oxide synthase promotes the wound-induced accumulation of jasmonic acid in transgenic tobacco. |
PubMed: | Molecular cloning and expression of Arabidopsis fatty acid hydroperoxide lyase. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma volatiles in tomatoes by sensory analyses. |
PubMed: | Photosynthetic photon flux, photoperiod, and temperature effects on emissions of (Z)-3-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate from lettuce. |
PubMed: | A system and methodology for measuring volatile organic compounds produced by hydroponic lettuce in a controlled environment. |
PubMed: | Diurnal cycle of emission of induced volatile terpenoids by herbivore-injured cotton plant. |
PubMed: | Isolation and identification of allelochemicals that attract the larval parasitoid,Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson), to the microhabitat of one of its hosts. |
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