Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.84000 to 0.85500 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.990 to 7.114
|
Refractive Index: | 1.46800 to 1.48600 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Flash Point: | 115.00 °F. TCC ( 46.11 °C. )
|
Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | paraffin oil | | oils | | organic solvents | | water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: citrus |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 28 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| fresh lemon juicy |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fresh lemon juicy Luebke, William tgsc, (1989) |
|
|
Flavor Type: citrus |
|
| lemon |
Taste Description:
| lemon |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Artiste |
Lemon Oil Terpenes Italian
|
Astral Extracts |
Lemon Oil Terpenes
|
Augustus Oils |
Lemon Oil Terpenes
|
Services |
Berjé |
lemon terpenes
|
Media |
Bontoux |
LEMON TERPENES
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
oil lemon terpenes ex-5-fold
|
Market Report |
Cvista |
Lemon Oil Terpenes
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
Lemon Terpenes
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
CITRON TERPENES
|
ECSA Chemicals |
LEMON TERPENE
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
LEMONTERPENES DISTILLED
|
Ernesto Ventós |
LEMON TERPENES
Odor: LEMON-LIKE, FRESH, CITRIC |
Excellentia International |
Lemon Terpenes
|
Firmenich |
LEMON TERPENES Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Citrus fresh oily Terpenes from lemon, good for use as solvent in oil soluble flavors |
Firmenich |
TERP CITRON CNC
for fragrance Odor: Fresh, juicy, sweet Use: Citrus terpenes give freshness to any composition. |
Florida Chemical |
Lemon-Lime Terpenes
|
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
Lemon Terpenes
|
Foreverest Resources |
Lemon Terpenes 95%
Odor: characteristic Use: Lemon Terpenes are extracted solely from domestic lemon trees and leaves no harsh chemical odors or residue. This refreshing aroma is nearly identical to the freshly peeled fruit and offers amazing stain fighting capabilities. |
Frutarom |
Lemon Terpenes
KOSHER Flavor: Pungent, Lemon |
Global Essence |
Lemon Terpenes
|
Graham Chemical |
Lemon Terpenes
|
IFF |
Lemon Terpenes
KOSHER Flavor: Pungent, Lemon |
Indukern F&F |
LEMON TERPENES
Odor: FRESH, POWERFUL, TERPENIC |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Lemon terpenes , natural
|
New functional food ingredients |
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
LEMON TERPENES
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Lemon Argentina Terpenes
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Lemon Spain Terpenes
|
Lionel Hitchen |
Lemon Terpenes
|
Lluch Essence |
LEMON TERPENES
|
Moellhausen |
LEMON DISTILLED TERPENE
Odor: fresh, citrus, lemon Flavor: fresh, lemon |
Moellhausen |
LEMON TERPENE DIST.HIXFORM
|
Moellhausen |
LEMON TERPENE HIXFORM
|
Moellhausen |
LEMON TERPENE RECT. HIXFORM
Odor: fresh, citrus, lemon Flavor: fresh, lemon |
Moellhausen |
LEMON TERPENE SUBSTITUTE
|
Moellhausen |
LEMON TERPENE-HIXFORM 8073
|
Moellhausen |
LEMON TERPENES TYPE
|
Moellhausen |
LEMON WASHED TERPENE HIXFORM
|
Moellhausen |
LEMON WASHED TERPENE
Odor: fresh, citrus, lemon Flavor: fresh, lemon |
Penta International |
LEMON TERPENES DISTILLED
|
Penta International |
LEMON TERPENES EX-5 FOLD
|
Perfumery Laboratory |
LEMON terpenes Berjé (Lemon Terpenes (LIMONENE DEXTRO EX-LEMON) Berjé)
Odor: clean, ringing, bright flavor of lemon peel |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Lemon Oil Terpenes
|
Prinova |
Lemon Terpenes
|
Quimdis |
Lemon Terpens
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Lemon Oil Terpenes Distilled/Washed
Halal, Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Lemon Terpenes NI for blends
Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Lemon Terpenes White
Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Lemon Terpenes X5 Fold
Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Lemon Terpenes
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Lemon Terpenes
|
The Lermond Company |
LEMON TERPENES
|
Ultra International |
Lemon Terpenes
|
Crop Calendar |
Vigon International |
Lemon Terpenes
Odor: Fresh lemon juicy |
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Phototoxicity |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
citral | Max. Found: 0.51 % and Reason: Sensitization |
Recommendation for lemon oil terpenes usage levels up to: | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 28 |
Click here to view publication 28 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 366.00000 | 5000.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 70.00000 | 500.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 81.00000 | 1000.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | 102.00000 | 1000.00000 |
cheese: | 200.00000 | 1000.00000 |
chewing gum: | 1355.00000 | 200000.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | 68.00000 | 500.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | 393.00000 | 5000.00000 |
egg products: | 1000.00000 | 5000.00000 |
fats / oils: | 47.00000 | 500.00000 |
fish products: | 41.00000 | 180.00000 |
frozen dairy: | 172.00000 | 1000.00000 |
fruit ices: | 136.00000 | 1000.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 238.00000 | 2000.00000 |
granulated sugar: | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
gravies: | 200.00000 | 1000.00000 |
hard candy: | 392.00000 | 5000.00000 |
imitation dairy: | 253.00000 | 900.00000 |
instant coffee / tea: | 113.00000 | 1000.00000 |
jams / jellies: | 372.00000 | 5000.00000 |
meat products: | 2.00000 | 20.00000 |
milk products: | 177.00000 | 750.00000 |
nut products: | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
other grains: | 50.00000 | 500.00000 |
poultry: | 30.00000 | 100.00000 |
processed fruits: | 327.00000 | 1050.00000 |
processed vegetables: | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 1735.00000 | 5000.00000 |
snack foods: | 101.00000 | 1000.00000 |
soft candy: | 331.00000 | 5000.00000 |
soups: | 26.00000 | 250.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
sweet sauces: | 354.00000 | 5000.00000 |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| lemon leaf flavor | |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit | |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oil | FL/FR |
|
| litsea cubeba fruit extract | FR |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal | FR |
citronella |
4,8- | dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FR |
citrus |
| abronia fragrance | FR |
| acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetal | FR |
| agathis australis oil | |
| agathis australis oleoresin | |
| aldehydic nitrile | FR |
| backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil | |
| backhousia citriodora leaf oil | FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| cedrat peel oil | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
(Z)- | citral | FL/FR |
(E)- | citral | FL/FR |
| citral / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral ethylene glycol acetal | FR |
| citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| citrus limon extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon flower/leaf/stem extract | FR |
| citrus limon fruit extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit oil | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit water | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice powder | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil expressed | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel tincture | FL/FR |
(E)- | citrus nitrile | FR |
| crithmum maritimum oil | FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
citrus | floral fragrance | FR |
homo | geranyl nitrile | FR |
| geranyl nitrile | CS |
(E)- | geranyl nitrile | |
| grapefruit oil terpenes | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| heptyl phenyl acetate | |
| kauri-copal leaf oil | |
| lemon absolute replacer | FR |
| lemon balm fragrance | FR |
| lemon essence (oil phase) | FL/FR |
| lemon essence (water phase) | FL/FR |
| lemon fragrance | FR |
| lemon hexadiene | FL/FR |
citral-less | lemon oil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. africa | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reduced | FL/FR |
meyer | lemon oil cold pressed | FL/FR |
| lemon oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil replacer | FR |
| lemon oil residues | FL/FR |
| lemon oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| lemon oil washed | FL/FR |
| lemon specialty | FL/FR |
| lemon verbena oil | |
| lemon verbena oil turkey | |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil guatemala | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil morocco | FL/FR |
| lime oil fractions | FR |
| lime pyran | FR |
| limonia acidissima fruit extract | |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| mandarin lemon fagrance | FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin) uruguay | FL/FR |
(Z+E)-2- | methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
| ocimenol | FL/FR |
| petitgrain combava oil | FR |
lemon scented | tea tree oil | FR |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
| trimethyl cyclohexene | FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
10- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
| verbena oil replacer | FR |
| verbena oil spain | FL/FR |
| verbena oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| verbena specialty | FR |
floral |
| aeolanthus graveolens oil | FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | amyl geranate | FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
| lemon oil distilled | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
(R)- | ocean propanal | |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| phenyl amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalyl acetate | FR |
| undecanal dimethyl acetal | FR |
fruity |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus staigeriana oil | FR |
green |
| citral / diisotridecyl acetal | FR |
iso | decanal | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| neogall | FR |
herbal |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| kunzea ericoides leaf oil | FR |
spicy |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
waxy |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
woody |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| agathis australis oil | |
| agathis australis oleoresin | |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil | |
| balm leaf powder | FL |
| cedrat peel oil | FL/FR |
| citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice powder | FL/FR |
iso | decanal | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl nitrile | |
| heptyl phenyl acetate | |
| kauri-copal leaf oil | |
| lemon oil residues | FL/FR |
| lemon specialty | FL/FR |
| lemon verbena oil | |
| lemon verbena oil turkey | |
| limonia acidissima fruit extract | |
| melissa oil | FL |
4- | mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol | FL |
(Z+E)-2- | methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(R)- | ocean propanal | |
| ocimenol | FL/FR |
| phenyl amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
10- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| butter lemon orange flavor | FL |
| cherry lemon lime flavor | FL |
(E)- | citral | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
(Z)- | citral | FL/FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| citrus enhancer | FL |
| citrus limon extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit oil | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit water | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice | FL |
| citrus limon juice extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil expressed | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel tincture | FL/FR |
| curacao flavor | FL |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| grapefruit oil terpenes | FL/FR |
| kiwi lemon lime flavor | FL |
| lemon carbonyls | FL |
| lemon essence (oil phase) | FL/FR |
| lemon essence (water phase) | FL/FR |
pink | lemon flavor | FL |
| lemon flavor | FL |
meyer | lemon flavor | FL |
italian | lemon flavor | FL |
bitter | lemon flavor | FL |
| lemon fractions | FL |
| lemon hexadiene | FL/FR |
| lemon juice concentrate | FL |
| lemon juice flavor | FL |
| lemon lime flavor | FL |
citral-less | lemon oil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. africa | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reduced | FL/FR |
meyer | lemon oil cold pressed | FL/FR |
| lemon oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| lemon oil distilled | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil sesquiterpeneless | FL |
| lemon oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| lemon oil washed | FL/FR |
| lemon verbena distillates | FL |
| lemon zest flavor | FL |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil guatemala | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil morocco | FL/FR |
| lemonless lemon key | FL |
| limoncello flavor | FL |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin) uruguay | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| orange lemon lime flavor | FL |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
| verbena oil france | FL |
| verbena oil morocco | FL |
| verbena oil spain | FL/FR |
| verbena oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit | |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oil | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
floral |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
pseudo | ionone | FL |
fruity |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| lilikoi float flavor | FL |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
green |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| lemon leaf flavor | |
herbal |
lemon | balm essence | FL |
| lemon honey mint flavor | FL |
| lemon mint cream flavor | FL |
lemon |
| litsea cubeba oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
spicy |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
terpenic |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
woody |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| lemon distilled terpene | | lemon oil terpenes distilled/washed | | lemon oil terpenes italian | | lemon terpene reco | | lemon terpene rect. hixform | | lemon terpenes | | lemon terpenes ex-5 fold | | lemon washed terpene | | lemon-lime terpenes | | oil lemon terpenes ex-5-fold |
Articles:
PubMed: | Genetic diversity among mandarins in fruit-quality traits. |
PubMed: | Effects of rootstock/scion combinations on the flavor of citrus fruit. |
PubMed: | Safety evaluation and risk assessment of d-Limonene. |
PubMed: | Identification of gustatory-olfactory flavor mixtures: effects of linguistic labeling. |
PubMed: | Aroma characterization of tangerine hybrids by gas-chromatography-olfactometry and sensory evaluation. |
PubMed: | Volatile aroma components and antioxidant activities of the flavedo peel extract of unripe Shiikuwasha (Citrus depressa Hayata). |
PubMed: | Effect of extraction method on quality of orange juice: hand-squeezed, commercial-fresh squeezed and processed. |
PubMed: | Comparative study on the antioxidant capacity and cholinesterase inhibitory activity of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle, C. aurantium L., and C. bergamia Risso and Poit. peel essential oils. |
PubMed: | Juice blends--a way of utilization of under-utilized fruits, vegetables, and spices: a review. |
PubMed: | Taste and aroma of fresh and stored mandarins. |
PubMed: | Effect of Liberibacter infection (huanglongbing or "greening" disease) of citrus on orange juice flavor quality by sensory evaluation. |
PubMed: | Microbial oxidation of (-)-α-pinene to verbenol production by newly isolated strains. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of natural antimicrobials on typical meat spoilage bacteria in vitro and in vacuum-packed pork meat. |
PubMed: | Chemical characterization of orange juice from trees infected with citrus greening (Huanglongbing). |
PubMed: | Study on the synergic effect of natural compounds on the microbial quality decay of packed fish hamburger. |
PubMed: | Optimization of R-(+)-alpha-terpineol production by the biotransformation of R-(+)-limonene. |
PubMed: | Chemical and physical stability of protein and gum arabic-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions containing limonene. |
PubMed: | Identification of geranic acid, a tyrosinase inhibitor in lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). |
PubMed: | Chemical and physical stability of citral and limonene in sodium dodecyl sulfate-chitosan and gum arabic-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions. |
PubMed: | Flavor components of monoterpenes in citrus essential oils enhance the release of monoamines from rat brain slices. |
PubMed: | Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of citrus essential oils. |
PubMed: | Role of pulp in flavor release and sensory perception in orange juice. |
PubMed: | Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.). |
PubMed: | Validation of a stimulation protocol suited to the investigation of odor-taste interactions with fMRI. |
PubMed: | Citrus fruit flavor and aroma biosynthesis: isolation, functional characterization, and developmental regulation of Cstps1, a key gene in the production of the sesquiterpene aroma compound valencene. |
PubMed: | Changes of the volatile profile and artifact formation in Daidai (Citrus aurantium) cold-pressed peel oil on storage. |
PubMed: | Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov x C. sinensis Osbeck) x C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil. |
PubMed: | Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the odor-active volatiles in citrus Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka). |
PubMed: | Evaluation of key aroma compounds in hand-squeezed grapefruit juice (Citrus paradisi Macfayden) by quantitation and flavor reconstitution experiments. |
PubMed: | Volatile flavor components of ripe and overripe ki-mikans (Citrus flaviculpus Hort. ex Tanaka) in comparison with Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka). |
PubMed: | Flavor, color, and vitamin C retention of pulsed electric field processed orange juice in different packaging materials. |
PubMed: | Orange juice quality with an emphasis on flavor components. |
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