Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | dark green clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 407.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| alkali |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: herbal |
|
Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 212 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sweet herbal green coffee davana horehound candy |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet herbal green coffee davana horehound candy Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
|
|
Flavor Type: herbal |
|
| wormwood |
Taste Description:
| wormwood |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Alfrebro |
Wormwood Oil (Thujone Free), Natural
Odor: Sweet Herbal Green Coffee Davana Horhound Candy |
Astral Extracts |
Wormwood Oil
|
Berjé |
Organic Wormwood Oil
|
Media |
Berjé |
Wormwood Oil American
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Armoise oil
|
Bristol Botanicals |
Wormwood essential oil Artemisia absinthum, USA
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
WORMWOOD HUILE ESSENTIELLE
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
WORMWOOD HUILE ESSENTIELLE
|
Elixens America |
Wormwood Essential Oil Ukraine
100% Pure and Natural |
Ernesto Ventós |
WORMWOOD OIL
|
Excellentia International |
Wormwood Oil
|
Fleurchem |
wormwood oil
|
Hermitage Oils |
Absynthe Essential Oil (Wormwood)
Odor: characteristic Use: Absynthe Essential Oil (Wormwood) is steam distilled from the leaves and flowering tops and is commonly known as wormwood or green ginger.The colour is a stunning marine bluish-green due to a minute content of chamazulene. The smell is warm, sharp, dry-woody and herbaceous-green throughout, reminiscent to a cedar leaf and chamomile blue infusion. A unique note for perfumers. |
Indenta Group |
Wormwood Oil
|
India Essential Oils |
Worm Wood Oil
|
Indukern F&F |
WORMWOOD OIL (HIGH THUJONE)
Odor: HERBAL, GREEN, WARM |
Indukern F&F |
WORMWOOD OIL (LOW THUJONE)
Odor: FRESH, HERBAL, THUJONE NOTE |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Wormwood oil 45%
|
New functional food ingredients |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Wormwood oil
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Wormwood High Tuyone Oil
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Wormwood Low Tuyone Oil
|
Lluch Essence |
WORMWOOD HIGH TUYONE OIL
|
Lluch Essence |
WORMWOOD LOW TUYONE OIL
|
Moellhausen |
WORMWOOD EO
Odor: fresh herbaceous, thujone note |
Penta International |
WORMWOOD OIL
|
Quimdis |
Arthemisia Oil Ukraine
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Wormwood Oil
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Wormwood Oil organic + NOP
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Wormwood Oil
|
Robertet |
Absinth
|
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Terpena S.R.L. |
ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM OIL (WORMWOOD OIL)
|
The Lebermuth Company |
Wormwood Natural
Odor: Spicy, warm, bitter |
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Wormwood (USA)
|
The Perfumery |
Absinthe (Wormwood) oil, Wild, USA
Odor: characteristic Use: Wormwood, native to Europe, is grown in the USA where it now grows as a weed and is also cultivated. For centuries in Europe, this herb was used to treat a host of diseases and disorders including intestinal worms, gout, jaundice, kidney stones, pain and swelling suppression. The oil is steam distilled from the leaves and flowering tops of the dried herb, which produces a very dark green to blue-green color with a herbaceous, green, sharp, fresh top note. The odor is reminiscent of cedar leaf oil; not as sweet but more dry and woody in the body note. The main component of the oil is beta-thujone (typically 35-50%), a known neurotoxin. |
Ungerer & Company |
Wormwood Oil American
|
Vigon International |
WORMWOOD OIL (THUJONE FREE)
|
Vigon International |
Wormwood Oil American
|
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
eugenol | Max. Found: <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
geraniol | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
alpha-thujone | Max. Found: 3.00 % and Reason: Neurotoxicity |
(+)-isothujone | Max. Found: 42.00 % and Reason: Neurotoxicity |
Recommendation for wormwood oil america usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 2.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 14.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 11.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 32.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 32.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 9.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Outcome of the consultation with Member States and EFSA on the basic substance application for Artemisia absinthium for use in plant protection as fungicide in wheat and as nematicide and insecticide in vegetables View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 8008-93-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| artemisia absinthium l. herb oil |
Chemidplus: | 0008008933 |
References:
| artemisia absinthium l. herb oil |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8008-93-3 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135331121 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
|
annus | wormwood flower oil america | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood leaf oil america | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| agrumen nitrile | FR |
animal |
iso | butyl quinoline | FR |
anisic |
| estragole | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil america | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
christmas | pine fragrance | FR |
annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
citrus |
iso | decyl acetate | FR |
| ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
earthy |
| geosmin | FL/FR |
(S)-1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| cymbopogon validus leaf oil | FR |
| dictamnus hispanicus oil | FR |
| dihydrocitronellyl ethyl ether | FR |
| dihydrorose oxide | FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol | FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| linden flower absolute | FR |
| melaleuca ericifolia leaf oil | FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl formate | FL/FR |
3- | nonanone | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl cyclopentanone | FR |
iso | phytol | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| reseda absolute | FR |
| rose pyran | FR |
5- | tricyclodecenyl acetate | FR |
fruity |
3- | butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one | FR |
| ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-methyl propyl chrysanthemumate | |
| tropical indene | FR |
garlic |
4- | methyl-2-[2-(methyl thio)ethyl]-1,3-oxathiane | |
green |
| agrumen aldehyde | FR |
| birch leaf specialty | FR |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
2-sec- | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
S-sec- | butyl thioisovalerate | FL/FR |
| carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus) | FR |
| chrysanthemum carbaldehyde | FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| heptyl benzoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
english | ivy leaf absolute | FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
3- | propyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-6-octen-2-one | FR |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| triplal / ethyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower extract | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed oil india | FL/FR |
| artemisia absinthium herb extract | FL/FR |
| artemisia absinthium herb tincture | FL/FR |
| artemisia alba oil | FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| chrysanthemum ketone | FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
1- | cyclooct-3-enyl ethanone | FR |
| dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
2-(2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FR |
cis- | herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| herbal dioxane | FR |
| herbal heptane | FR |
| hop absolute | FL/FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
| lantana camara flower oil | FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| lippia daunensis oil | |
| marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
1-(2- | methyl allyl oxy) heptane | FR |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| mistletoe absolute | |
| monarda fistulosa oil | FR |
| nonisyl formate | FR |
(E,Z)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | |
1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| oregano specialty | FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FR |
| prenyl senecioate | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis tincture | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil south africa | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil | FR |
common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| tricyclodecyl acetate | FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil cuba | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil replacer | FR |
minty |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
mossy |
| treemoss absolute | FR |
pine |
| dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts | FR |
soapy |
| methyl anthranilate / hexyl cinnamaldehyde schiff's base | FR |
spicy |
| boldus leaf oil | CS |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| outdoors specialty | FR |
| spicy carbonate | FR |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy oil canada | FR |
woody |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dalbergia sissoo leaf oil | FR |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
alpha- | thujene | |
| verdoxan | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
4- | acetyl-2-isopropenyl pyridine | FL |
9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
2-sec- | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
4- | butyl thiazole | FL |
S-sec- | butyl thioisovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-methyl propyl chrysanthemumate | |
| fig leaf absolute | FL |
| heptyl benzoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| lippia daunensis oil | |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2-[2-(methyl thio)ethyl]-1,3-oxathiane | |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| mistletoe absolute | |
(E,Z)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | |
(S)-1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
3- | octyl butyrate | FL |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| prenyl senecioate | FL/FR |
2- | propyl thiazole | FL |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
alpha- | thujene | |
ortho- | vinyl anisole | FL |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood flower oil america | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood leaf oil america | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
cooling |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
earthy |
| geosmin | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl formate | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil south africa | FL/FR |
green |
| anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| celery distillates | FL |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
3- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower extract | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed oil india | FL/FR |
| artemisia absinthium herb extract | FL/FR |
| artemisia absinthium herb tincture | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| celery seed oleoresin | FL |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| hop absolute | FL/FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil america | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis tincture | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| wormwood | FL |
| wormwood oil cuba | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
licorice |
| estragole | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
oily |
iso | phytol | FL/FR |
solvent |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| absinthe oil (artemisia absinthium) | | absinthium oil | | artemisia absinthium herb oil | | essential oil obtained from the flowering herb of the wormwort, artemisia absinthium l., compositae, america | | wormwood EO | | wormwood oil (high thujone) | | wormwood oil (low thujone) | | wormwood oil (thujone free) natural | | wormwood oil america | | wormwood oil american |
Articles:
PubMed: | Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris: a comparative study of infusion polysaccharides. |
PubMed: | Chemical characterization by GC-MS and in vitro activity against Candida albicans of volatile fractions prepared from Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris. |
PubMed: | Antiparasitic efficacy of Artemisia absinthium, toltrazuril and amprolium against intestinal coccidiosis in goats. |
PubMed: | Thidiazuron-Induced Changes in Biomass Parameters, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity in Callus Cultures of Artemisia absinthium L. |
PubMed: | Morphogenic and biochemical variations under different spectral lights in callus cultures of Artemisia absinthium L. |
PubMed: | Date of birth and hay fever risk in children and adolescents of Kazakhstan. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial Activity of Artemisia absinthium Against Surgical Wounds Infected by Staphylococcus aureus in a Rat Model. |
PubMed: | Acaricidal activity of extract of Artemisia absinthium against Rhipicephalus sanguineus of dogs. |
PubMed: | Systematic review: the efficacy of herbal therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effect of herbal remedy PERVIVO and anti-inflammatory drug sulindac on L-1 sarcoma tumor growth and tumor angiogenesis in Balb/c mice. |
PubMed: | [History of absinthe]. |
PubMed: | Optimisation of ultrasonic-assisted extraction of antioxidant compounds from Artemisia absinthium using response surface methodology. |
PubMed: | The peculiarities of different types of chronic rhinitis in children and adolescents in Kazakhstan. |
PubMed: | Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to interaction of Artemisia absinthium with warfarin. |
PubMed: | Antioxidative/acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of some Asteraceae plants. |
PubMed: | Volatile composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium growing in Western Ghats region of North West Karnataka, India. |
PubMed: | Reversal of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury by aqueous extract of Artemisia absinthium in Sprague-Dawley rats. |
PubMed: | Viper venom induced inflammation with Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) and the anti-snake venom activities of Artemisia absinthium L. in rat. |
PubMed: | Comparative functional analysis of CYP71AV1 natural variants reveals an important residue for the successive oxidation of amorpha-4,11-diene. |
PubMed: | [Artemisia absinthium L. in complex treatment of inflammatory periodontal disease]. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of antioxidant and cytoprotective activities of Arnica montana L. and Artemisia absinthium L. ethanolic extracts. |
PubMed: | The intergenic spacer region of the rDNA in Haplopappus gracilis (Nutt.) Gray. |
PubMed: | [Enterobiasis in pediatric subjects in north-western Italy: a study of home remedies]. |
PubMed: | Cytotoxic effect of some medicinal plants from Asteraceae family on J-45.01 leukemic cell line--pilot study. |
PubMed: | Anyone for an aperitif? Yes, but only a Braulio DOC with its certified proteome. |
PubMed: | Artemisia absinthium (AA): a novel potential complementary and alternative medicine for breast cancer. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of antioxidant and free-radical scavenging potential of Artemisia absinthium. |
PubMed: | The choice of thujone as drug for diabetes. |
PubMed: | Antimalarial activity of three Pakistani medicinal plants. |
PubMed: | In vitro antioxidant and radical-scavenging capacities of Citrullus colocynthes (L) and Artemisia absinthium extracts using promethazine hydrochloride radical cation and contemporary assays. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of effects of Zingiber officinale on salivation in rats. |
PubMed: | In vitro antimicrobial activity of Romanian medicinal plants hydroalcoholic extracts on planktonic and adhered cells. |
PubMed: | Phytotherapy in medieval Serbian medicine according to the pharmacological manuscripts of the Chilandar Medical Codex (15-16th centuries). |
PubMed: | Antiparasitic efficiency of Artemisia absinthium on Toxocara cati in naturally infected cats. |
PubMed: | In vitro trematocidal effects of crude alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua, A. absinthium, Asimina triloba, and Fumaria officinalis: trematocidal plant alcoholic extracts. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial and efflux pump inhibitory activity of caffeoylquinic acids from Artemisia absinthium against gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. |
PubMed: | In vitro evaluation of antileishmanial activity and toxicity of essential oils of Artemisia absinthium and Echinops kebericho. |
PubMed: | Investigations into the antiadhesive activity of herbal extracts against Campylobacter jejuni. |
PubMed: | The quality of selected South African and international homoeopathic mother tinctures. |
PubMed: | Effects of artemisinin and Artemisia extracts on Haemonchus contortus in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). |
PubMed: | Carolus Linnaeus, the ash, worm-wood and other anti-malarial plants. |
PubMed: | Analysis of Sesquiterpene Lactones, Lignans, and Flavonoids in Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)-Mass Spectrometry, Reversed Phase HPLC, and HPLC-Solid Phase Extraction-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. |
PubMed: | Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) for poorly responsive early-stage IgA nephropathy: a pilot uncontrolled trial. |
PubMed: | [Effect of plant polysaccharides on TH1-dependent immune response: screening investigation]. |
PubMed: | In vivo hepatoprotective activity of the aqueous extract of Artemisia absinthium L. against chemically and immunologically induced liver injuries in mice. |
PubMed: | Effect of feeding bioactive forages on infection and subsequent development of Haemonchus contortus in lamb faeces. |
PubMed: | Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.)--a curious plant with both neurotoxic and neuroprotective properties? |
PubMed: | In vitro antiplasmodial and phytochemical study of five Artemisia species from Iran and in vivo activity of two species. |
PubMed: | Neuroprotective effect of Artemisia absinthium L. on focal ischemia and reperfusion-induced cerebral injury. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial activity of some Artemisia species extract. |
PubMed: | Nematicidal activity of essential oils and volatiles derived from Portuguese aromatic flora against the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. |
PubMed: | Effect of plants used in Mexico to treat gastrointestinal disorders on charcoal-gum acacia-induced hyperperistalsis in rats. |
PubMed: | Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) suppresses tumour necrosis factor alpha and accelerates healing in patients with Crohn's disease - A controlled clinical trial. |
PubMed: | Analysis of essential oils of Artemisia absinthium L. from Lithuania by CC, GC(RI), GC-MS and 13C NMR. |
PubMed: | Volatile components of four Ethiopian Artemisia species extracts and their in vitro antitrypanosomal and cytotoxic activities. |
PubMed: | Role of the polypeptide backbone and post-translational modifications in cross-reactivity of Art v 1, the major mugwort pollen allergen. |
PubMed: | Anthelmintic activity of extracts of Artemisia absinthium against ovine nematodes. |
PubMed: | In vitro anti-microbial activity of the Cuban medicinal plants Simarouba glauca DC, Melaleuca leucadendron L and Artemisia absinthium L. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium growing wild in Iran. |
PubMed: | Linkage of 35S and 5S rRNA genes in Artemisia (family Asteraceae): first evidence from angiosperms. |
PubMed: | Screening of chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia essential oils. |
PubMed: | Investigation on bioavailability of some essential and toxic elements in medicinal herbs. |
PubMed: | Prophylactic effects of Wormwood on lipid peroxidation in an animal model of lead intoxication. |
PubMed: | Comparison of the effects of Artemisia vulgaris and Artemisia absinthium growing in western Anatolia against trichinellosis (Trichinella spiralis) in rats. |
PubMed: | Tropical American plants in the treatment of infectious diseases. |
PubMed: | Role of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) extract on oxidative stress in ameliorating lead induced haematotoxicity. |
PubMed: | Absinthe and tobacco--a new look at an old problem? (Comment on: Absinthe--is its history relevant for current public health?). |
PubMed: | Influence of aqueous crude extracts of medicinal plants on the osmotic stability of human erythrocytes. |
PubMed: | Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for reproductive problems. |
PubMed: | Medicinal plants used in Kirklareli Province (Turkey). |
PubMed: | Steroid-sparing effect of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) in Crohn's disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. |
PubMed: | Absinthe--a review. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oils of serbian wild-growing Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris. |
PubMed: | Absinthe: la fée vert. |
PubMed: | Absinthism: a fictitious 19th century syndrome with present impact. |
PubMed: | Genome size variation in the Artemisia arborescens complex (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and its cultivars. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of extracts and oils of tick-repellent plants from Sweden. |
PubMed: | Determination of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Artemisia dracunculus and of the antifungal and antibacterial activities of Turkish Artemisia absinthium, A. dracunculus, Artemisia santonicum, and Artemisia spicigera essential oils. |
PubMed: | Thujone--cause of absinthism? |
PubMed: | Screening of chemical composition and antifungal and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from three Turkish artemisia species. |
PubMed: | Traditional phytotherapy in Central Italy (Marche, Abruzzo, and Latium). |
PubMed: | Tetramethoxy hydroxyflavone p7F downregulates inflammatory mediators via the inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB. |
PubMed: | Total synthesis of absinthin. |
PubMed: | Traditional medicine in Sakarya province (Turkey) and antimicrobial activities of selected species. |
PubMed: | [Bitter healing power]. |
PubMed: | Search for constituents with neurotrophic factor-potentiating activity from the medicinal plants of paraguay and Thailand. |
PubMed: | [Polyclonal antisera to birch pollen allergen for the air allergen screening]. |
PubMed: | Thirteen-week repeated dose toxicity study of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) extract in rats. |
PubMed: | Puccinia tanaceti: specialist or generalist? |
PubMed: | Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium from Croatia and France. |
PubMed: | [Absinthe and the artistic creativeness]. |
PubMed: | Absinthe: enjoying a new popularity among young people? |
PubMed: | Antibacterial activity of extracts from some edible plants commonly consumed in Asia. |
PubMed: | Ethnophysiology and herbal treatments of intestinal worms in Dominica, West Indies. |
PubMed: | Comparative study of the assay of Artemia salina L. and the estimate of the medium lethal dose (LD50 value) in mice, to determine oral acute toxicity of plant extracts. |
PubMed: | Acaricidal properties of Artemisia absinthium and Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae) essential oils obtained by three methods of extraction. |
PubMed: | CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory. |
PubMed: | Traditional antihelmintic, antiparasitic and repellent uses of plants in Central Italy. |
PubMed: | Thujone exhibits low affinity for cannabinoid receptors but fails to evoke cannabimimetic responses. |
PubMed: | Phytotherapy in functional upper abdominal complaints Results of a clinical study with a preparation of several plants. |
PubMed: | Multicentre evaluation of Capture Assay Radim Liquid Allergen for measurement of specific IgE antibodies. |
PubMed: | Preventive and curative effects of Artemisia absinthium on acetaminophen and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. |
PubMed: | A bioassay for inhibition of serotonin release from bovine platelets. |
PubMed: | Extracts of Artemisia abrotanum and Artemisia absinthium inhibit growth of Naegleria fowleri in vitro. |
PubMed: | Screening of Artemisia absinthium for antimalarial effects on Plasmodium berghei in mice: a preliminary report. |
PubMed: | Vincent van Gogh and the thujone connection. |
PubMed: | Chemical Characteristics of the Oil from Artemisia absinthium Collected in Patagony (Argentina). |
PubMed: | 24zeta-Ethylcholesta-7,22-Dien-3beta-ol: A Possibly Antipyretic Constituent of Artemisia absinthium. |
PubMed: | [Biochemical study of pollens of the genus Artemisia]. |
PubMed: | Antipyretic studies on some indigenous Pakistani medicinal plants. |
PubMed: | Isolation and Identification of a Senescence-promoting Substance from Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.). |
PubMed: | [Development of allergic reactivity to Artemesia pollen during combined sensitization to pollen and microbes]. |
PubMed: | [Studies on the effects of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) on bile and pancreatic juice secretion in man]. |
PubMed: | [Chemical varieties of Artemisia absinthium L., compositae]. |
PubMed: | [Pharmacognostic examination of the prochamazulenogen containing plants Achillea millefolium L. and Artemisia absinthium L]. |
PubMed: | [Comments on the work of G. Schenk and N.E. Schuster, Bitter principles of Artemisia absinthium]. |
PubMed: | [The bitter principles of Artemisia absinthium]. |
PubMed: | [Artemisia absinthium L., the true wormwood]. |
PubMed: | Case of Poisoning by Oil of Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium). |
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