Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: balsamic |
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| sweet balsamic cocoa spicy fruity |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet balsam cocoa spicy fruity |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg One group of 10 animals received 5000 mg/kg, mortality 0/10, only summary available. (Moreno, 1977r)
oral-mouse LD50 7000 mg/kg Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. Vol. 14, Pg. 370, 1956.
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 655, 1980.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 655, 1980.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
maximum skin levels for fine fragrances: | | 0.1000 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2001)
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Recommendation for butyl cinnamate usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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use level in formulae for use in cosmetics: | | 0.5000 %
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Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products: | | 0.0127 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2001)
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.37 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.20 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 1.00000 | 15.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.83000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 2.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 2.60000 |
fruit ices: | - | 2.60000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 1.00000 | 15.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of cinnamyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 15 (FGE.15): Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 15, Revision 1 (FGE.15Rev1) - Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 68 (FGE.68): Consideration of cinnamyl alcohol and related flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 538-65-8 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 10861 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate |
RTECS: | GD8425000 for cas# 538-65-8 |
| butyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate |
Chemidplus: | 0000538658 |
| butyl (Z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
anisic |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
3- | pentyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one | FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| hexyl cinnamate | FR |
| myrrh resinoid | FR |
| octyl benzoate | FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
| phenyl salicylate | FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
caramellic |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
coconut |
| tetrahydrojasmone | FR |
earthy |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
fermented |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| coranol (Firmenich) | FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl linalool | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetal | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose carboxylate | FR |
| souroubea specialty | FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
1,4- | diethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| xanthoxylum fruit oil | FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf absolute | FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
| nonisyl acetate | FR |
gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
milky |
laevo- | glutamine | CS |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
musty |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
roasted |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cadinadiene | |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka undecanone | FR |
waxy |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil fractions | FR |
| woody octene | FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| cadinadiene | |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole | FL |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
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| hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
anise |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
bitter |
| methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
brown |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
caramellic |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa propanal | FL |
citrus |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
creamy |
2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
earthy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
meaty |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| propionaldehyde | FL |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
| furfural acetone | FL |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| galangal root oleoresin | FL |
| mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
tonka |
gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
winey |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butyl 3-phenyl propenoate | | butyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate | | butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate | | butyl 3-phenylpropenoate | | butyl beta-phenyl acrylate | N- | butyl cinnamate | N- | butyl phenyl acrylate | | cinnamic acid butyl ester | | cinnamic acid N-butyl ester | 3- | phenyl-2-propenoic acid butyl ester |
Articles:
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