Category: flavor and fragrance agents, extraction solvent
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.80600 to 0.80800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.715 to 6.731
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Refractive Index: | 1.39600 to 1.39800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -115.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 99.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 18.300000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | 2.6 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 80.00 °F. TCC ( 26.67 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.610 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1.81E+05 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: fruity |
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| sweet apricot |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet apricot |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. R 67 - Vapours may cause frowsiness and dizziness. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 07/09 - Keep container tightly closed and in well-ventilated place. S 13 - Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 2193 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0557575
intravenous-rat LD50 138 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1193 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
oral-rabbit LD50 4893 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
CARDIAC: PULSE RATE
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CORNEAL DAMAGE: EYE Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.
intraperitoneal-rabbit LD50 277 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
intravenous-mouse LD50 764 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 135, Pg. 330, 1962.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 771 mg/kg Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1961.
intraperitoneal-hamster LD50 1218 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
intraperitoneal-guinea pig LD50 1067 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
oral-dog LDLo 2400 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0572377
parenteral-frog LDLo 15000 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 50, Pg. 296, 1935.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rat LD50 > 2000 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0557575
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LCLo 16000 ppm/4H SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Shell Chemical Company. Vol. MSDS-5280-4
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Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 1 (FGE.07Rev1): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 2 (FGE.07Rev2) : Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf |
Risk Assessment of Food Contact Materials View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
NIOSH Pocket Guide: | search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 78-92-2 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6568 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1120 |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| butan-2-ol |
Chemidplus: | 0000078922 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | 78-92-2 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
balsamic |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-hexenoic acid | FR |
ethereal |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fatty |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
fermented |
iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | damascone | FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| amyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| apricot isobutyrate | FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| fruity cyclopentanone | FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | |
| hexyl formate | FL/FR |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| peach cyclopentanone | FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical indene | FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
honey |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
tropical |
| tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
woody |
| marine formate | FR |
yeasty |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| allyl cyclohexyl valerate | FL |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 3-methyl thiopropionate | FL |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-octenoate | FL |
| ethyl cyclohexyl carboxylate | FL |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | |
(E)-2- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
4- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
buttery |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
cheesy |
| hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin butyrate | FL |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-4-pentenoic acid | FL |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
dairy |
4- | pentenoic acid | FL |
fatty |
| dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
fermented |
| methyl thio isovalerate | FL |
floral |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fusel |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
meaty |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
musty |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
oily |
2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
soapy |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
spicy |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tropical |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
winey |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butan-2-ol | DL- | butan-2-ol | (±)-2- | butanol | ±-2- | butanol | DL-sec- | butanol | dextro,laevo-sec- | butanol | rac-2- | butanol | racemic-2- | butanol | s- | butanol | sec- | butanol | (±)-sec- | butyl alcohol | 2- | butyl alcohol | s- | butyl alcohol | sec- | butyl alcohol | | butyl alcohol, sec- | 2- | butylalcohol | | butylene hydrate | | ethyl methyl carbinol | | ethylmethyl carbinol | | ethylmethylcarbinol | 2- | hydroxybutane | | methyl ethyl carbinol | dextro,laevo- | methyl ethyl carbinol | 1- | methyl propanol | 1- | methyl propyl alcohol | 1- | methyl-1-propanol | | methylethyl carbinol | DL- | methylethyl carbinol | | methylethylcarbinol | 1- | methylpropanol | 1- | methylpropyl alcohol |
Articles:
PubMed: | Production of 2-butanol through meso-2,3-butanediol consumption in lactic acid bacteria. |
PubMed: | Highly efficient enzymatic synthesis of an ascorbyl unstaturated fatty acid ester with ecofriendly biomass-derived 2-methyltetrahydrofuran as cosolvent. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and tribological investigation of lipoyl glycerides. |
PubMed: | Volatile fingerprint of Brazilian defective coffee seeds: corroboration of potential marker compounds and identification of new low quality indicators. |
PubMed: | Direct conversion from Jerusalem artichoke to hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) using the Fenton reaction. |
PubMed: | Profile of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath changes as a result of gluten-free diet. |
PubMed: | Effects of a(w) packaging time and atmosphere composition on aroma profile, biogenic amine content and microbiological features of dry fermented sausages. |
PubMed: | Oral adherence monitoring using a breath test to supplement highly active antiretroviral therapy. |
PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in wine by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection: comparison between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 3sigma approach and Hubaux-Vos calculation of detection limits using ordinary and bivariate least squares. |
PubMed: | Intermolecular chiral assemblies in R(-) and S(+) 2-butanol detected by microcalorimetry measurements. |
PubMed: | Fragrance material review on 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate. |
PubMed: | Formation of the aroma of a raw goat milk cheese during maturation analysed by SPME-GC-MS. |
PubMed: | Fragrance material review on 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol. |
PubMed: | Sample stacking microemulsion electrokinetic capillary chromatography induced by reverse migrating pseudostationary phase for the quantification of phenobarbital and its p-hydroxyphenobarbital metabolite in rat urine. |
PubMed: | Simplification of a complex microbial antilisterial consortium to evaluate the contribution of its flora in uncooked pressed cheese. |
PubMed: | Thermodynamic analysis of alcohol effect on thermal stability of proteins. |
PubMed: | Effects of microbial inoculants on corn silage fermentation, microbial contents, aerobic stability, and milk production under field conditions. |
PubMed: | Differences in the volatile compositions of French labeled brandies (Armagnac, Calvados, Cognac, and Mirabelle) using GC-MS and PLS-DA. |
PubMed: | Chemical and biochemical study of industrially produced San Simón da Costa smoked semi-hard cow's milk cheeses: Effects of storage under vacuum and different modified atmospheres. |
PubMed: | Rapid method for determination of residual tert-butanol in liposomes using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |
PubMed: | Epimerization of cypermethrin stereoisomers in alcohols. |
PubMed: | Characterization of fermentative behaviors of lactic acid bacteria in grape wines through 1H NMR- and GC-based metabolic profiling. |
PubMed: | Co-fermentation of grape must by Issatchenkia orientalis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae reduces the malic acid content in wine. |
PubMed: | Addition of pasture plant essential oil in milk: influence on chemical and sensory properties of milk and cheese. |
PubMed: | Effects of neutral salts and alcohols on the activity of Streptomyces caespitosus neutral protease. |
PubMed: | Volatile compounds, odor, and aroma of La Serena cheese high-pressure treated at two different stages of ripening. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of raspberry ketone and zingerone by cultured cells of Phytolacca americana. |
PubMed: | Production of volatile compounds by Rhizopus oligosporus during soybean and barley tempeh fermentation. |
PubMed: | Determination of low molecular weight alcohols including fusel oil in various samples by diethyl ether extraction and capillary gas chromatography. |
PubMed: | Volatile composition and sensory characters of commercial Galician orujo spirits. |
PubMed: | Determination of major compounds in sweet wines by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |
PubMed: | Prediction of the equilibrium conversion for the synthesis of acyl hexose through lipase-catalyzed condensation in water-miscible solvent in the presence of molecular sieve. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of alcohols on thermolysin activity as examined using a fluorescent substrate. |
PubMed: | Liquid chromatographic determination of alcohols in food and beverages with indirect polarimetric detection using a beta-cyclodextrin mobile phase. |
PubMed: | Quick regiospecific analysis of fatty acids in triacylglycerols with GC using 1,3-specific lipase in butanol. |
PubMed: | Methanobacterium congolense sp. nov., from a methanogenic fermentation of cassava peel. |
PubMed: | Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors in melón de olor fruit pulp (Sicana odorifera). |
PubMed: | Gas chromatographic determination of volatile congeners in spirit drinks: interlaboratory study. |
PubMed: | Bitter peptide from hemoglobin hydrolysate: isolation and characterization. |
PubMed: | The metabolism of some food additives related to piperonal in the rabbit. |
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