Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless oily liquid to solid (exp) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.10500 to 1.10800 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 9.195 to 9.220
|
Refractive Index: | 1.53700 to 1.54000 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | 12.00 to 14.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 237.00 to 238.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 153.00 to 154.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.016000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 250.00 °F. TCC ( 121.11 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.160 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | paraffin oil, slightly soluble | | water, 26700 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: floral |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 84 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| rose balsamic cinnamyl |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | mild rose balsam cinnamyl Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Symrise |
Phenoxyethyl alcohol |
Odor Description: | weak, mild, rosy, balsamic, cinnamon-like, fixative and solvent |
|
Moellhausen |
PHENOXYETHYL ALCOHOL |
Odor Description: | fresh, floreal, rose note |
Taste Description: | aromatic, floral, somewhat phenolic |
|
Symrise |
SymOcide® PT Life Essentials - Actives |
Odor Description: | characteristic SymOcide® PT is a synergistic blend of Phenoxyethanol (a preservative) and Tropolone. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild characteristic odor.
SymOcide® PT is highly effective against micro-organisms. SymOcide® PT can be used against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. The synergistic effect of this product offers a wide spectrum of protection. |
|
Symrise |
SymOcide® PS |
Odor Description: | characteristic SymOcide® PS, a broad-spectrum preservative system, is a synergistic blend of Phenoxyethanol and 1,2-Alkanediols, that can be used to preserve a multitude of cosmetic applications as it works in leave-on products as well as rinse-off products.
New data confirm that SymOcide® PS is able to stabilize emulsions and to work as an efficient deodorant for 24 hours protection.
All components of SymOcide® PS are listed in 2004 CTFA/PCPC ingredients. |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Acme-Hardesty |
Phenoxyethanol
Odor: characteristic Use: High Performance, Broad Spectrum Preservative for Cosmetics and Personal Care Products. |
American International Chemical, LLC. |
PHENOXYETHANOL
|
American International Chemical, LLC. |
PURECARE PB 81
|
American International Chemical, LLC. |
PURECARE PB 82
|
American International Chemical, LLC. |
PURECARE PB 83
|
Augustus Oils |
Phenoxy Ethanol
|
Services |
Berjé |
Phenoxy Ethanol (Rose Ether)
|
Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Phenoxyethanol >98.5%(GC)
|
Charkit Chemical |
PHENOXYETHANOL 99%
|
Connect Chemicals |
Phenoxyethanol
Odor: characteristic Use: Preservation of cosmetics, toiletry and household products and their raw materials. Phenoxyethanol is often used in combination with other active substances. In some cases positive synergetic effects can be obtained. It is used in acne treatment. Due to its low evaporation, Phenoxyethanol is used as a fixative in perfumes and fragrance. |
ECSA Chemicals |
PHENOXYETHANOL PH EUR
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
PHENOXYETHANOL
|
HallStar |
CoSept(tm) PEP
Odor: characteristic Use: CoSept PEP is a broad-spectrum preservative with ingredients approved for use in many countries. It is compatible with the vast majority of raw materials used in cosmetic and personal care products (highly ethoxylated compounds may reduce efficacy). It is a clear, thin, colorless to light straw-colored solution of five parabens in phenoxyethanol. The phenoxyethanol imparts a slight “rose essence” aroma to the product.
As a mobile liquid, CoSept PEP can be easily incorporated without high temperature processing. Nonetheless, it is essentially nonvolatile and is not adversely affected by typical hot processing (up to 85°C) conditions. Due to the limited water solubility of its ingredients, addition to the oil phase (or to a water phase after addition of surfactants) will promote solution. Addition to the water phase optimizes initial antimicrobial activity, as parabens will tend to migrate into an oil phase with time. CoSept PEP is optimally effective at acidic to neutral pH, and is recommended for use over the pH range of 3 to 8. Typical use levels range from 0.3 to 1.0% wt. |
Indukern F&F |
PHENOXYETHYL ALCOHOL
Odor: FLORAL, FRESH, ROSE |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Phenoxyethanol
|
New functional food ingredients |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Phenoxyethanol
|
Kingyoung Bio Technical |
Phenoxyethanol
|
Kraft Chemical |
Phenoxyethanol
|
Lluch Essence |
PHENOXYETHYL ALCOHOL
|
Moellhausen |
PHENOXYETHYL ALCOHOL
Odor: fresh, floreal, rose note Flavor: aromatic, floral, somewhat phenolic |
OQEMA |
LanCos PR POE
|
Penta International |
2-PHENOXYETHANOL NF/BP GRADE
|
Penta International |
2-PHENOXYETHANOL NF/EP GRADE
|
Penta International |
2-PHENOXYETHANOL USP - NF
|
Penta International |
2-PHENOXYETHANOL
|
Prasad Organics |
Rose Ether
|
Prodasynth |
PHENOXYETHYLIC ALCOHOL
(> 96%) |
Sarchem Laboratories |
For experimental / research use only. |
Phenoxyethanol
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Phenoxyethanol ≥99.0%
|
Silver Fern Chemical |
Glycol Ether EPh
Odor: characteristic Use: Glycol Ether EPh has a wide range of applications including personal care products, water-based coatings, as a solvent for plasticizers, resins, and inks, an emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor, bactericidal agent, pharmaceuticals, germicides, perfume fixatives, and insect repellents. |
Spec-Chem Industry |
ParbFree TM PCG
|
Symrise |
Phenoxyethyl alcohol
Odor: weak, mild, rosy, balsamic, cinnamon-like, fixative and solvent |
Symrise |
SymOcide® PS
Odor: characteristic Use: SymOcide® PS, a broad-spectrum preservative system, is a synergistic blend of Phenoxyethanol and 1,2-Alkanediols, that can be used to preserve a multitude of cosmetic applications as it works in leave-on products as well as rinse-off products.
New data confirm that SymOcide® PS is able to stabilize emulsions and to work as an efficient deodorant for 24 hours protection.
All components of SymOcide® PS are listed in 2004 CTFA/PCPC ingredients. |
Symrise |
SymOcide® PT
Life Essentials - Actives Odor: characteristic Use: SymOcide® PT is a synergistic blend of Phenoxyethanol (a preservative) and Tropolone. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild characteristic odor.
SymOcide® PT is highly effective against micro-organisms. SymOcide® PT can be used against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. The synergistic effect of this product offers a wide spectrum of protection. |
Synerzine |
2-Phenoxy Ethanol
|
SysKem Chemie |
Phenoxy Ethanol
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Phenoxyethanol >98.5%(GC)
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Phenoxy Ethanol
|
TRI-K Industries |
TRIstat P5
Odor: characteristic Use: A paraben and formaldehyde free cosmetic preservative. It is a high purity grade suitable for pharmaceutical applications. |
TRI-K Industries |
TRIstat PR
Odor: characteristic Use: A paraben-free, formaldehyde-free cosmetic preservative. |
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
PHENOXYETHANOL
|
Vevy Europe |
UNDEBENZOFENE-C P-F
Odor: characteristic Use: Preservative having broad action spectrum (gram +/- bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa; molds, yeasts and fungi).
Compatible with usual cosmetic ingredients. |
Vevy Europe |
UNDEBENZOFENE-C
Odor: characteristic Use: Preservative with a broad bactericide spectrum (Gram +/-) and particularly pseudomonicide; anti-mildew, anti-yeast; non-irritant for human tissues. Insect repellent. Synergic action with quaternary ammonium salts. Compatible with Alutrat (Vevy codex 12.0250) and Laurene (Vevy codex 11.0496), ionic and non-ionic agents. Chemically inert in the presence of essential oils and perfumes. |
Vigon International |
Phenoxy Ethanol 99% (Rose Ether)
Odor: Weak, mild, rosy, balsamic, cinnamon-like |
Vigon International |
SymOcide PS (Phenoxy Ethanol, 1,2 Hexanediol, Decylene Glycol)
|
Vigon International |
SYMOCIDE® PH
|
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36 - Irritating to eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37 - Wear suitable gloves.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 1260 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC
GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 23, Pg. 259, 1941.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 490 mg/kg BRAIN AND COVERINGS: OTHER DEGENERATIVE CHANGES Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 37, 1996.
oral-mouse LD50 933 mg/kg BRAIN AND COVERINGS: OTHER DEGENERATIVE CHANGES Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 37, 1996.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 554 mg/kg BRAIN AND COVERINGS: OTHER DEGENERATIVE CHANGES Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 37, 1996.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 5 ml/kg Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 6/24/1958
skin-rat LD50 14422 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 9, Pg. 259, 1990.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for phenoxyethanol usage levels up to: | | 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 24 |
Click here to view publication 24 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 4.00000 | 8.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 1.00000 | 3.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
fruit ices: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 1.00000 | 3.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 1160 rose ether | | alcool phenoxyethylique | | arosol | | cosept PEP | | dowanol EP | | emeressence 1160 rose ether | | ethanol, 2-phenoxy- | | ethylene glycol monophenyl ether | | ethylene glycol phenyl ether | | glycol monophenyl ether | 1- | hydroxy-2-phenoxyethane | 2- | hydroxyethyl phenyl ether | beta- | hydroxyethyl phenyl ether | | igepal OD 410 | | phenoxetol | | phenoxy ethanol | | phenoxy ethanol (rose ether) | 2-( | phenoxy)ethanol | 2- | phenoxy-ethanol | 2- | phenoxyethan-1-ol | 2- | phenoxyethanol | beta- | phenoxyethanol | 2- | phenoxyethanol NF/BP grade | 2- | phenoxyethanol NF/EP grade | | phenoxyethyl alcohol | | phenoxytol | | phenyl cellosolve | | phenyl monoglycol ether | | phenylglycol | | rose ether | | rose ether 1160 | | symocide PS (phenoxy ethanol, 1,2 hexanediol, decylene glycol) | | symocide PS (Symrise) | | symocide PT (Symrise) | | tristat P5 | | undebenzofene-C (Vevy) | | undebenzofene-C P-F (Vevy) |
Articles:
US Patents: | 5,585,343 - Low VOC perfume formulations |
PubMed: | Development of a multi-preservative method based on solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for cosmetic analysis. |
PubMed: | Contact sensitivity to preservatives in Singapore: frequency of sensitization to 11 common preservatives 2006-2011. |
PubMed: | Occurrence of preservatives and antimicrobials in Japanese rivers. |
PubMed: | Urinary glycol ether metabolites in women and time to pregnancy: the PELAGIE cohort. |
PubMed: | Migration of plasticisers from Tritan and polycarbonate bottles and toxicological evaluation. |
PubMed: | Bacterial Growth Kinetics under a Novel Flexible Methacrylate Dressing Serving as a Drug Delivery Vehicle for Antiseptics. |
PubMed: | Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetics on haematological and blood biochemical profiles in pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.). |
PubMed: | Physiological responses of great sturgeon (Huso huso) to different concentrations of 2-phenoxyethanol as an anesthetic. |
PubMed: | Hypersensitivity reactions to vaccine constituents: a case series and review of the literature. |
PubMed: | Comparison of the antiseptic efficacy of tissue-tolerable plasma and an octenidine hydrochloride-based wound antiseptic on human skin. |
PubMed: | A study of the evaporation of a solvent from a solution--application to writing ink aging. |
PubMed: | Anaesthesia of farmed fish: implications for welfare. |
PubMed: | Fragrance material review on 2-phenoxyethanol. |
PubMed: | The percutaneous permeation of a combination of 0.1% octenidine dihydrochloride and 2% 2-phenoxyethanol (octenisept®) through skin of different species in vitro. |
PubMed: | Vibrational spectra and assignments of 2-phenylethanol and 2-phenoxyethanol. |
PubMed: | Preservative of choice for Prev(e)nar 13™ in a multi-dose formulation. |
PubMed: | Effects of ethylene glycol ethers on cell viability in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line. |
PubMed: | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 adapted to 2-phenoxyethanol shows cross-resistance to dissimilar biocides and increased susceptibility to antibiotics. |
PubMed: | [Wound closure after irrigation with Octenisept® without possibility for drainage]. |
PubMed: | A New Validated HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of 2-phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben and Propylparaben in a Pharmaceutical Gel. |
PubMed: | Development and Validation of a RPLC Method for the Determination of 2-Phenoxyethanol in Senselle Lubricant Formulation. |
PubMed: | Immunogenicity of HBV vaccine during stated shelf-life. |
PubMed: | 2-Phenoxyethanol derived diselenide and related compounds; synthesis of a seven-membered seleninate ester. |
PubMed: | The most important contact sensitizers in Polish children and adolescents with atopy and chronic recurrent eczema as detected with the extended European Baseline Series. |
PubMed: | 2-phenoxyethanol-induced contact urticaria and anaphylaxis. |
PubMed: | Ocular symptoms, tear film stability, nasal patency, and biomarkers in nasal lavage in indoor painters in relation to emissions from water-based paint. |
PubMed: | Aerobic oxidation of lignin models using a base metal vanadium catalyst. |
PubMed: | The relative toxicity of compounds used as preservatives in vaccines and biologics. |
PubMed: | The effect of a combination of 0.1% octenidine dihydrochloride and 2% 2-phenoxyethanol (octenisept) on wound healing in pigs in vivo and its in vitro percutaneous permeation through intact and barrier disrupted porcine skin. |
PubMed: | [Contact sensitization to Euxyl K-400]. |
PubMed: | Contact dermatitis due to use of Octenisept in wound care. |
PubMed: | [Simultaneous determination of adapalene, 2-phenoxyethanol and methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate in adapalene gels using high performance liquid chromatography]. |
PubMed: | 2-Phenoxyethanol as anaesthetic in removing relocating 102 species of fishes representing from Sea World to uShaka Marine World, South Africa. |
PubMed: | Comparison of acute toxicity of 2-phenoxyethanol and clove oil to juvenile and embryonic stages of Danio rerio. |
PubMed: | Efficacy of octenidine dihydrochloride and 2-phenoxyethanol in the topical treatment of inflammatory acne. |
PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of 21 preservatives in cosmetics by ultra performance liquid chromatography. |
PubMed: | Development of an SPME-GC-MS/MS procedure for the monitoring of 2-phenoxyethanol in anaesthetised fish. |
PubMed: | A simple and rapid method for quantifying 2-phenoxyethanol (2-PE) in Diphtheria, Tetanus and w-Pertussis (DTwP) vaccine. |
PubMed: | Preparation and solution behavior of a thermoresponsive diblock copolymer of poly(ethyl glycidyl ether) and poly(ethylene oxide). |
PubMed: | [Effect of 2-phenoxyethanol on potency of Sabin inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine and its safety]. |
PubMed: | Ballpoint pen inks: the quantitative analysis of ink solvents on paper by solid-phase microextraction. |
PubMed: | Role of (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodecatrien-1-ol in trail following, feeding, and mating behavior of Reticulitermes hesperus. |
PubMed: | Mechanism of anaerobic degradation of triethanolamine by a homoacetogenic bacterium. |
PubMed: | 2-phenoxyethanol-induced contact urticaria. |
PubMed: | Hypersensitivity reactions to vaccine components. |
PubMed: | [Aspects of animal welfare and species protection in the international trade of ornamental fish and air transport to Germany]. |
PubMed: | Effect of biocides on S. cerevisiae: relationship between short-term membrane affliction and long-term cell killing. |
PubMed: | Postoperative ascites associated with intraperitoneal antiseptic lavage. |
PubMed: | Generation and reactivity of ketyl radicals with lignin related structures. On the importance of the ketyl pathway in the photoyellowing of lignin containing pulps and papers. |
PubMed: | Cutaneous metabolism of glycol ethers. |
PubMed: | Patch test results with the metalworking fluid series of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG). |
PubMed: | Total serum immunoglobulin M levels are affected by immunomodulators in seabream (Sparus aurata L.). |
PubMed: | [Hygienic standards of the occupational air quality established by the Experts on Chemical Agents, 2002]. |
PubMed: | The identification of 2-phenoxyethanol in ballpoint inks using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry--relevance to ink dating. |
PubMed: | Effects of different stressor agents on gilthead seabream natural cytotoxic activity. |
PubMed: | Sensitive determination of alkoxyethanols by pre-column derivatization with 1-anthroylnitrile and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. |
PubMed: | Characterization and aging study of currency ink and currency canine training aids using headspace SPME/GC-MS. |
PubMed: | To fix or not to fix: the role of 2-phenoxyethanol in rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, chin gland secretion. |
PubMed: | Model compound studies of the beta-O-4 linkage in lignin: absolute rate expressions for beta-scission of phenoxyl radical from 1-phenyl-2-phenoxyethanol-1-yl radical. |
PubMed: | Contact urticaria from 2-phenoxyethanol. |
PubMed: | Use of 2% 2-phenoxyethanol and 0.1% octenidine as antiseptic in premature newborn infants of 23-26 weeks gestation. |
PubMed: | Effects of four anaesthetics on the innate immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). |
PubMed: | In vitro induction of apoptosis vs. necrosis by widely used preservatives: 2-phenoxyethanol, a mixture of isothiazolinones, imidazolidinyl urea and 1,2-pentanediol. |
PubMed: | Lack of effect of combining different stressors on innate immune responses of seabream (Sparus aurata L.). |
PubMed: | Mechanism of anaerobic ether cleavage: conversion of 2-phenoxyethanol to phenol and acetaldehyde by Acetobacterium sp. |
PubMed: | The first example of a paraben-dependent antibody to an Rh protein. |
PubMed: | [Branch-specific detection of phenols and assessment of ground water solubility]. |
PubMed: | Analytical control of preservative labelling on skin creams. |
PubMed: | 2-Phenoxyethanol: a neurotoxicant? |
PubMed: | P(MeNCH2CH2)3N: an efficient catalyst for the desilylation of tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers |
PubMed: | Modulation of stress hormones in rainbow trout by means of anesthesia, sensory deprivation and receptor blockade. |
PubMed: | Effects of 2-phenoxyethanol on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated ion currents. |
PubMed: | Percutaneous penetration of 2-phenoxyethanol through rat and human skin. |
PubMed: | High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of oxolinic acid in the plasma of seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) anaesthetized with 2-phenoxyethanol. |
PubMed: | Flow-cytometric screening for the modulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis in human dendritic cells: implications for the development of an in vitro technique for predictive testing of contact sensitizers. |
PubMed: | The sensitizing potency of Euxyl K 400 and its components 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 2-phenoxyethanol. |
PubMed: | Continuous-wave dye lasers in the DCM region. |
PubMed: | Use of 2-phenoxyethanol as an anaesthetic agent in goldfish (Cyprinus carpio). |
PubMed: | Euxyl K 400: a new sensitizer in cosmetics. |
PubMed: | Occupational phenoxyethanol neurotoxicity: a report of three cases. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effect of anaesthesia with 2-phenoxyethanol as compared to MS222 on glucose release in isolated hepatocytes from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). |
PubMed: | Sensitization studies in the guinea pig with the active ingredients of Euxyl K 400. |
PubMed: | Teratologic evaluation of 2-phenoxyethanol in New Zealand White rabbits following dermal exposure. |
PubMed: | Selectivity and sensitivity of some thin-layer chromatographic detection systems. |
PubMed: | Cell wall-mediated changes in sensitivity of Bacillus megaterium to chlorhexidine and 2-phenoxyethanol, associated with growth rate and nutrient limitation. |
PubMed: | Effect of 2-phenoxyethanol upon RNA, DNA and protein biosynthesis in Escherichia coli NCTC 5933. |
PubMed: | Effect of R-plasmid RP1 and nutrient depletion on the gross cellular composition of Escherichia coli and its resistance to some uncoupling phenols. |
PubMed: | The lethal action of 2-phenoxyethanol and its analogues upon Escherichia coli NCTC 5933. |
PubMed: | Chlorhexidine resistance in Proteus mirabilis. |
PubMed: | Killing and preserving nematodes in soil samples with chemicals and microwave energy. |
PubMed: | Phenoxyethanol: protein preservative for taxonomists. |
PubMed: | PRESERVATIVES FOR POLIOMYELITIS (SALK) VACCINE. 3. 2-PHENOXYETHANOL. |
PubMed: | The action of phenol and 2-phenoxyethanol on the oxidation of various substances by Escherichia coli and by a disrupted cell preparation of the organism. |
PubMed: | The effect of phenol, 2-phenoxyethanol and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide on the oxidation of various substrates by Escherichia coli. |
|