Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to off white crystalline powder (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Melting Point: | 81.00 to 84.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 285.00 to 286.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 170.00 to 171.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 5.3 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 307.00 °F. TCC ( 153.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.210 |
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| chloroform | | dipropylene glycol | | ether | | ethyl alcohol, 1:2 in 95% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 1:3 in 70% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 4 parts in 50% alcohol | | glycerol | | glycerol, 1:20 | | hot ligroin | | isopropyl myristate | | water, 1:125 in water | | water, 1gm in 100ml | | water, 6875 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| paraffin oil |
Stability: |
| cream | | hair spray | | lotion | | powder |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: vanilla |
|
Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 400 hour(s) at 20.00 % in dipropylene glycol |
|
| sweet vanilla creamy chocolate |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet vanilla creamy chocolate Luebke, William tgsc, (1981) |
|
| sweet vanilla vanilla creamy phenolic |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, vanilla, vanillin, creamy and phenolic Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 1, 33, (1996) |
|
|
Flavor Type: vanilla |
|
| vanilla sweet creamy spicy phenolic milky |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm. | Vanilla, vanillin, sweet, creamy, spicy, phenolic and milky Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 1, 33, (1996) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Symrise |
Vanillin natural proc./Symvanil |
Odor Description: | sweet dry vanilla chocolate |
Taste Description: | intensive sweet and very tenacious creamy vanilla Useful in: brown caramel, brown cocoa, dairy, vanilla, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
|
Alfrebro |
VANILLIN EX CLOVE NATURAL |
Odor Description: | Sweet, Vanilla, Chocolate, Eugenol, Caramel |
|
Moellhausen |
VANILLIN |
Odor Description: | strong, sweet, vanilla |
Taste Description: | crema, vanilla |
|
Firmenich |
VANILLINE EX GOUSSE 95 for fragrance |
Odor Description: | Sweet, rich, powdery, the profile offers a typical and natural bean effect with a subtle caramel note It boosts the natural vanilla effect in composition.
The SFE process preserves all the facets and the natural
profile identity to guarantee a high purity extract. |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Vanillin |
Odor Description: | Sweet-vanilla, creamy-chocolate Arctander writes very extensively about vanillin and some extracts are presented here: “Among the more common perfume materials, Vanillin is one of the most tenacious odors known.”; “Its intense sweetness is utilized in industrial masking odors and in high-cost luxury perfumes, and it can be used in almost any type of fragrance, from woody or herbaceous to Oriental or floral.”
He also points out that because vanillin is such a high volume product it is chemically one of the purest materials used in perfumery. This together with improvements in base products mean that the use of low doses of vanillin in fragrances for functional products such as white soaps and creams is no-longer the hazard it once was, though discolouration can still occur where higher amounts are involved. |
|
Firmenich |
VANILLIN EX BEAN 95 Kosher for flavor |
Odor Description: | Sweet, rich, powdery, the profile offers a typical and natural bean effect with a subtle caramel note |
Taste Description: | phenolic sweet vanillin Allows perfect solubility in water and alcohol. Used in combination with vanilla extracts to boost the sweet vanillic profile |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
ACS International |
Vanillica 80% DPG
|
Operational Capabilities |
ACS International |
Vanillin, EU-natural
|
Advanced Biotech |
VANILLIN EX EUGENOL EEC NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Sweet, Vanilla |
Advanced Biotech |
VANILLIN EX FERULIC ACID NATURAL
98% min. |
Advanced Biotech |
VANILLIN EX LIGNIN SYNTHETIC
99% min. Odor: Vanilla |
Advanced Biotech |
VANILLIN EX TURMERIC NATURAL
98% min. |
Advanced Biotech |
VANILLIN EX VANILLA BEANS NATURAL
99% min. Odor: Vanilla Use: Vanilla |
Advanced Biotech |
VANILLIN NATURAL
99% min. Odor: Vanilla |
Alfa Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin 98%
|
Alfrebro |
VANILLIN EX CLOVE NATURAL
Odor: Sweet, Vanilla, Chocolate, Eugenol, Caramel |
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
VANILLINE NAT EX FERULIC
|
Anhui Haibei |
Vanillin natural
Odor: Vanilla bean, fresh |
Anhui Haibei |
Vanillin
Odor: Characteristic odor of Vanilla bean, fresh |
APAC Chemical |
Vanillin
Flavor: characteristic Vanillin, C8H8O3, is an organic compound used often as a flavoring agent and vanilla substitute in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals and perfuming of rubbers and plastics. It has a distinct vanilla smell and appears as fine white crystalline powder. |
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Vanillin Natural
|
Artiste |
Vanillin Natural
Ex beans, ex clove, and ex turmeric variations are available. |
Associate Allied Chemicals |
Vanillin
|
About |
Astral Extracts |
Vanillin
|
Atlantic Chemicals |
Vanillin
|
Augustus Oils |
Vanillin Natural
|
Services |
Augustus Oils |
Vanillin
|
Aurochemicals |
VANILLIN, Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
VANILLIN EX FERULIC ACID Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Axxence Aromatic |
VANILLIN EX VANILLA BEANS 98%, Natural
Kosher |
Axxence Aromatic |
VANILLIN NON VANILLA DERIVED, Natural
Kosher |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Vanillin (natural)
|
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Vanillin
|
Berjé |
Vanillin ex Eugenol
|
Media |
Berjé |
Vanillin ex Lignin
|
Berjé |
Vanillin
|
BeYonde |
Natural Vanillin (EU)
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin >98%
|
Borregaard |
Vanillin
|
Charkit Chemical |
VANILLIN EX-EUGENOL NATURAL FEMA 3107
|
Charkit Chemical |
VANILLIN FEMA 3107
|
Charkit Chemical |
VANILLIN NATURAL FEMA 3107
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Vanillin (natural)
|
Market Report |
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Vanillin FCC
Odor: pleasant aromatic, sweet creamy, vanilla |
CJ Latta & Associates |
Natural Vanillin ex Eugenol
|
Creatingperfume.com |
Vanillin
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
vanillin natural (ex-ferulic acid)
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
Vanillin
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
VANILLINE EX GOUSSES 95%
|
ECSA Chemicals |
VANILLIN FCC KOSHER
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
VANILLIN RPH- PH.EUR.-NF-FU-BP-DAB, G 100
|
EMD Millipore |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin
|
ENNOLYS |
ENNALLIN
Natural (EU,US), Kosher & Halal Odor: vanilla, creamy, almond-like |
Ernesto Ventós |
VANILLIN (EX-CLOVE)
|
Ernesto Ventós |
VANILLIN 958 INDESSO (EX-CLOVE/EUGENOL)
|
Ernesto Ventós |
VANILLIN NATURAL (EX BEANS) FIRMENICH 146509
|
Ernesto Ventós |
VANILLIN NATURAL (EX-FERULIC ACID)
|
Ernesto Ventós |
VANILLIN
|
Evolva |
Vanillin
|
Excellentia International |
Vanillin ex Eugenol Natural
|
Excellentia International |
Vanillin ex Ferulic Acid Natural
|
Excellentia International |
Vanillin ex Vanilla Beans Natural
|
Excellentia International |
Vanillin FCC
|
ExtraSynthese |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin (GC) ≥99%
|
Firmenich |
VANILLIN EX BEAN 95 Kosher
for flavor Flavor: phenolic sweet vanillin Allows perfect solubility in water and alcohol. Used in combination with vanilla extracts to boost the sweet vanillic profile |
Firmenich |
VANILLINE EX GOUSSE 95
for fragrance Odor: Sweet, rich, powdery, the profile offers a typical and natural bean effect with a subtle caramel note Use: It boosts the natural vanilla effect in composition.
The SFE process preserves all the facets and the natural
profile identity to guarantee a high purity extract. |
Fleurchem |
vanillin ex eugenol
|
Fleurchem |
vanillin-c natural
|
Fleurchem |
vanillin
|
fnfsurplus.com |
Vanillin
|
Foodchem International |
Vanillin
|
Foreverest Resources |
Vanilla 99.5%
Odor: characteristic Use: Natural Food Grade Vanillin, also called as Ethyl Vanillin, vanilla powder, is a flavor derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, has a strong vanilla and milk flavor. white to pale yellow crystal; having 3.5 times stronger flavor and more stable in organic solvents and in storage than vanillin but does not have the true flavor. |
Frey + Lau |
Vanillin FCC
Odor: Vanilla |
Fuzhou Farwell |
Vanillin,Natural
|
Fuzhou Farwell |
Vanillin
|
Glentham Life Sciences |
Vanillin
|
Global Essence |
Vanillin Natural ex Clove
|
Global Essence |
Vanillin
|
Graham Chemical |
Vanillin
|
Indis NV |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin
|
Indukern F&F |
VANILLIN NATURAL EX-CLOVE
Odor: SWEET, VANILLA |
Indukern F&F |
VANILLIN NATURAL EX-FERULIC ACID
Odor: VANILLA, SWEET, BALSAMIC |
Indukern F&F |
VANILLIN
Odor: SWEET, VANILLA |
John Kellys (London) |
Vanillin Ex Guaiacol
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
VANILLIN NATURAL
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
VANILLIN
|
Kraft Chemical |
Vanillin
|
Kun Shan P&A |
Natural Vanillin ( ex clove oil, ferulic acid, Tarwood oil)
|
Lluch Essence |
VANILLIN (RHODIA TYPE)
|
Lluch Essence |
VANILLIN NATURAL(NO EU) EX-CLOVE
|
Lluch Essence |
VANILLIN NATURAL(NO UE) EX-CLOVE 99%
|
M&U International |
Nat. Vanillin, Kosher
|
M&U International |
Vanillin, Kosher
|
Moellhausen |
VANILLIN ex eugenol
|
Moellhausen |
VANILLIN NAT. ex ferulic acid
Odor: strong, sweet, vanilla Flavor: crema, vanilla |
Moellhausen |
VANILLIN
|
Moellhausen |
VANILLIN
Odor: strong, sweet, vanilla Flavor: crema, vanilla |
Nactis Flavours |
Vanilline 100% pure
|
Noble Molecular Research |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin
|
Northwestern Extract |
Vanillin USP
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
VANILLIN NATURAL
|
Oamic Ingredients |
Vanillin ex Clove by Fermentation
Odor: vanilla |
Oamic Ingredients |
Vanillin ex Ferulic Acid
EU Natural Odor: vanilla |
Omega Ingredients |
Vanillin Natural ex Ferulic Acid >99%
|
OQEMA |
Vanillin Ex 4-methylguaiacol natural
|
OQEMA |
Vanillin ex 4-Methylguaiacol natural
|
OQEMA |
Vanillin Ex Eugenol natural
|
OQEMA |
Vanillin ex Eugenol natural
|
OQEMA |
Vanillin Ex Ferulic Acid natural
|
OQEMA |
Vanillin ex Ferulic Acid natural
|
OQEMA |
Vanillin
|
PCW France |
Vanillin
|
Steps to a fragranced product |
Pearlchem Corporation |
Vanillin (ex Eugenol)
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Vanillin
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Vanillin
Odor: Sweet-vanilla, creamy-chocolate Use: Arctander writes very extensively about vanillin and some extracts are presented here: “Among the more common perfume materials, Vanillin is one of the most tenacious odors known.”; “Its intense sweetness is utilized in industrial masking odors and in high-cost luxury perfumes, and it can be used in almost any type of fragrance, from woody or herbaceous to Oriental or floral.”
He also points out that because vanillin is such a high volume product it is chemically one of the purest materials used in perfumery. This together with improvements in base products mean that the use of low doses of vanillin in fragrances for functional products such as white soaps and creams is no-longer the hazard it once was, though discolouration can still occur where higher amounts are involved. |
Penta International |
VANILLIN FCC
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN NATURAL EX FERULIC ACID
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN NATURAL EX-CLOVE
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN NATURAL EX-EUGENOL
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN NATURAL EX-TUMERIC
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN NATURAL EX-VANILLA
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN NATURAL NF GRADE
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN NF GRADE
|
Penta International |
VANILLIN
|
Penta International |
VANLLIN NATURAL EX-GUAIACOL
|
PerfumersWorld |
Vanillin 10% in DPG
|
PerfumersWorld |
Vanillin
Odor: sweet dry vanilla chocolate creamy vanilla sweet aromatic phenol cardboard Use: Blends-well-with - +Musks +Clove Bud +Veratraldehyde +Zingerone +Heliotropin |
Perfumery Laboratory |
VANILLIN natural
Odor: Sweet, warm vanilla |
Perfumery Laboratory |
Vanillin
Odor: Sweet, warm vanilla |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Vanillin Ex Clove
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Vanillin Ex Lignin
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Vanillin Natural
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Vanillin
|
Primechem |
Vanillin natural
|
Prinova |
Vanillin Natural
|
Prinova |
Vanillin
|
Prodasynth |
VANILLIN
(> 99%) Odor: VANILLA-LIKE |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Vanillin
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Vanillin natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Vanillin
|
Riverside Aromatics |
VANILLIN (ex FERULIC ACID), NATURAL
|
Robertet |
VANILLINE - NAT FLAVOR (CONTAINING 99% VANILLINE EX-TURMERIC) Pure
|
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
VANILLINE (EX-FERRULIC ACID)
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin
|
Shank's Extracts |
Vanilla-Vanillin Extract 10X
|
Shank's Extracts |
Vanilla-Vanillin Extract 2X
|
Shank's Extracts |
Vanilla-Vanillin Extract 4X
|
Shank's Extracts |
Vanilla-Vanillin Extract 6X
|
Shank's Extracts |
Vanilla-Vanillin Extract 8X
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Vanillin, ≥97%, FCC, FG
Odor: caramel; chocolate; sweet; vanilla |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Vanillin, natural, ≥97%, FCC, FG
Odor: caramel; chocolate; sweet; vanilla |
Sinofi Food Ingredients |
Vanillin
Flavor: characteristic Flavoring Agent, Flavor Enhancer, Food Adjuvant, Fragrance, Baby Food, Beverages, Ice Cream, Candy, Confectionery, Baked Food, Canned Food, Cookies, Chocolate, Dried Fruits, Puddings, Chewing Gum, Chocolate, Cigarette, Toothpaste, Fruit Juices, Sauce, Meats, Sausage, Soups, Alcoholic Beverages, Cosmetic, Feed, Pharmaceutical. |
Soda Aromatic |
Vanillin
|
Solvay Aroma Performance |
Rhovanil® Extra Pure
Flavor: Rhovanil: market reference for vanillin Rhovanil® vanillin is the reference on vanilla aroma market, thanks to the high quality of its vanilla flavors with the sweet and creamy scent of vanilla. This food ingredient is widely used in food applications such as chocolate, ice-creams, soft drinks, confectionery, pastry/ baking or sugars containing vanilla. |
Solvay Aroma Performance |
Rhovanil® Fine Mesh
Flavor: Rhovanil: market reference for vanillin Rhovanil® vanillin is the reference on vanilla aroma market, thanks to the high quality of its vanilla flavors with the sweet and creamy scent of vanilla. This food ingredient is widely used in food applications such as chocolate, ice-creams, soft drinks, confectionery, pastry/ baking or sugars containing vanilla. |
Solvay Aroma Performance |
Rhovanil® Free Flow
Flavor: Rhovanil: market reference for vanillin Rhovanil® vanillin is the reference on vanilla aroma market, thanks to the high quality of its vanilla flavors with the sweet and creamy scent of vanilla. This food ingredient is widely used in food applications such as chocolate, ice-creams, soft drinks, confectionery, pastry/ baking or sugars containing vanilla. |
Solvay Aroma Performance |
Rhovanil® Natural
Flavor: Rhovanil Natural: natural reference for vanilla flavor needs Rhovanil® Natural is a vanillin naturally obtained by fermentation from ferulic acid, natural raw material. It has a strong characteristic vanilla note with a soft and powdery facet, complimented by a touch of caramel. Rhovanil® Natural brings sweet and cocoa characteristics and has the advantage of NATURAL FLAVOR labelling for the consumer end-products. It meets the requiremetns of Natural status’ as defined by both European and American regulations (FDA approved). |
Solvay Aroma Performance |
Rhovanil®
Flavor: Rhovanil: market reference for vanillin Rhovanil® vanillin is the reference on vanilla aroma market, thanks to the high quality of its vanilla flavors with the sweet and creamy scent of vanilla. This food ingredient is widely used in food applications such as chocolate, ice-creams, soft drinks, confectionery, pastry/ baking or sugars containing vanilla. |
SRS Aromatics |
VANILLIN (FG)
|
SRS Aromatics |
VANILLIN FINE
|
SRS Aromatics |
VANILLIN NATURAL
|
SRS Aromatics |
VANILLIN RHOVANIL FINE MESH
|
Stort Chemicals |
EuroVanillin BORREBON
|
Stort Chemicals |
EuroVanillin CHOCOLATE
|
Stort Chemicals |
EuroVanillin DAIRY
|
Stort Chemicals |
EuroVanillin Gran 3 (EU Natural)
|
Stort Chemicals |
EuroVanillin PLUS 1200
|
Stort Chemicals |
EuroVanillin REGULAR (Guiacol produced)
|
Stort Chemicals |
EuroVanillin SUPREME (Lignin produced)
|
Sunaux International |
nat.Vanillin
|
Sunaux International |
Vanillin
|
Synerzine |
NATURAL VANILLIN
|
Synerzine |
Vanillin
|
Synthite Industries |
Vanilla Crystal
|
E-books and Brochures |
Tastepoint |
Vanillin Replacer
Flavor: vanilla Supervan&® - This line of vanillin and ethyl vanillin replacers provides an opportunity for cost savings while maintaining a comparable label. These products are a one-to-one replacement for vanillin and ethyl vanillin. |
Taytonn ASCC |
Vanillin
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Vanillin >98.0%(GC)(T)
|
The Good Scents Company |
vanillin
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Vanillin
|
The Lermond Company |
VANILLIN, NATURAL EX CLOVE
|
The Lermond Company |
VANILLIN
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Vanillin 10 (PG)
Flavor: Intensely sweet and very tenacious creamy vanilla |
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Vanillin Crystals (Natural)
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Vanillin Crystals
Odor: Intensely sweet and very tenacious creamy vanilla |
Tianjin Danjun International |
Natural vanillin
|
Tianjin Talent Chemical |
Vanillin
|
Ungerer & Company |
Vanillin
|
United International |
Vanilline Nat.
|
Vigon International |
Vanillin (Rhovanil)
|
Vigon International |
Vanillin (Rhovea)
|
Vigon International |
Vanillin ex Clove
Odor: Sweet dry vanilla chocolate |
Vigon International |
Vanillin Nat Ex Ferulic Acid
|
Vigon International |
Vanillin Natural (ex Ferulic Acid)
|
Vistachem |
Vanillin
|
WEN International |
VANILLIN Natural
|
WEN International |
VANILLIN, FCC
Synthetic |
WholeChem |
Vanillin
|
Zhong Ya Chemical |
Vanillin
Odor: sweet vanilla creamy chocolate |
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36 - Irritating to eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H402 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H412
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H402 - Harmful to aquatic life H412 - Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1580 mg/kg (Taylor et al., 1964)
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1160 mg/kg Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 243, Pg. 609, 1956.
gavage-rabbit LD50 2600 mg/kg (Deichmann & Kitzmiller, 1940)
gavage-mouse LD50 [sex: M] 1000 mg/kg (Inouye et al., 1988)
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 475 mg/kg (Inouye et al., 1988)
gavage-guinea pig LD50 [sex: M,F] 1400 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1580 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 3978 mg/kg Calculated using Bliss method. (Lheritier, 1992)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 3925 mg/kg Calculated using Litchfield and Wilcoxs method. (Lheritier, 1992)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M] 3830 mg/kg (Monsanto Co., 1955b)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 3300 mg/kg (Monsanto Co., 1976)
oral-rat LD50 4370 mg/kg (Makaruk, 1980)
intravenous-dog LDLo 1320 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
VASCULAR: ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSION
VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 236, Pg. 2549, 1953.
oral-guinea pig LD50 1400 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 475 mg/kg FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 78, 1967.
oral-mouse LD50 3925 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536271
oral-rabbit LDLo 3000 mg/kg Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 29, Pg. 425, 1940.
oral-rat LD50 1580 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5010 mg/kg GASTROINTESTINAL: PERITONITIS
BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0533712
subcutaneous-rat LD50 1500 mg/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MIOSIS (PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION): EYE
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. Vol. 16, Pg. 449, 1896.
skin-rat LD > 2000 mg/kg LIVER: "JAUNDICE, OTHER OR UNCLASSIFIED" National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536272
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-mouse LC > 41700 ug/kg/2 Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(6), Pg. 78, 1980.
inhalation-rat LC > 41700 ug/kg/4 Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(6), Pg. 78, 1980.
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for vanillin usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 47000.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 150000.0 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 29 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 74.00000 | 220.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 40.00000 | 97.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 30.00000 | 450.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | 353.00000 | 353.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 82.00000 | 445.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 597.00000 | 970.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 96.00000 | 100.00000 |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 27.00000 | 95.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 48.00000 | 120.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 26.00000 | 200.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 2.00000 | 3.00000 |
milk products: | 221.00000 | 314.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | 200.00000 | 200.00000 |
soft candy: | 247.00000 | 408.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 358.00000 | 1000.00000 |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of hydroxyl- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 23, Revision 1 (FGE.23Rev1): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives from chemical groups 15, 16, 26 and 30[1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 121-33-5 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 1183 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde |
Chemidplus: | 0000121335 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | YW5775000 for cas# 121-33-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
|
| bird of paradise fragrance | FR |
acidic |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
animal |
| civet absolute | FL/FR |
| costus valerolactone | FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| dihydroanethol | FL/FR |
| methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| benzoin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin gum | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| benzoin resin replacer | FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
1- | benzoyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
chemical |
| styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| chocolate specialty | FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
citrus |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
coconut |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
| coconut decanone methyl | FR |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| coumane | FL/FR |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| geranyl ethyl acetal | FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
fermented |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| coffee flower absolute | FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl alpha-ionone | FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| peony alcohol | FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2,5,9- | trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al | FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| peach pivalate | FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| butyl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| hay absolute | FR |
herbal |
delta- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
licorice |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
milky |
laevo- | glutamine | CS |
| undecalactone mixture | FL/FR |
minty |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| menthoxypropane diol | FL/FR |
| vanillin menthoxypropane diol acetal | FL/FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
mushroom |
3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
musk |
| cyclohexadecanone | FR |
| ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| exaltone (Firmenich) | FR |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musk amberol | FR |
| musk indane | FR |
| musk tetralin | FL/FR |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
musty |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
nutty |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| resorcinol | FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
phenolic |
para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillate | FL/FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
smoky |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove leaf absolute | FR |
| clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| clove leaf resinoid | FR |
| dianthus ethone | FR |
| dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
cis- | oak lactone | |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| zingerone | FL/FR |
sweet |
| tonka bean absolute replacer | FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
tonka |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| coumarin | FR |
| dihydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
| octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
tropical |
| curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| acetovanillone | FL/FR |
| crème brulee fragrance | FR |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin acetate | FR |
| ethyl vanillin diethyl acetal | FR |
| ethyl vanillin hexylene glycol acetal | FR |
| ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| methyl vanillate | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl vanillin | |
| vanilla | FR |
| vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute CO2 extract (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean fragrance | FR |
| vanilla bean oil (vanilla planifolia) | FR |
| vanilla bean oil (vanilla tahitensis) | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean tincture | FR |
| vanilla cresol | FR |
| vanilla extract | FL/FR |
french | vanilla fragrance | FR |
country | vanilla fragrance | FR |
| vanilla fragrance | FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanilla planifolia fruit extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla planifolia fruit infusion | FR |
| vanilla planifolia fruit water | FL/FR |
| vanilla specialty | FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute | FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit oil CO2 extract | FR |
| vanillin 2,3-butylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillin hexylene glycol acetal | FR |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl butyl ether | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| methional | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber formate | FR |
atlas | cedarwood absolute | FR |
| cedryl methyl ether | FR |
| diethyl dimethyl-2-cyclohexenone | FR |
| guaiacwood extract acetate | FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| sandal pentanol | FR |
| santall | FR |
(+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| timber propanol | FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| woody epoxide | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzoin | FL/FR |
1- | benzoyl acetone | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| coumane | FL/FR |
6- | decenoic acid | FL |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| glucoethyl vanillin | FL |
| glucovanillin | FL |
| guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
4- | methoxysalicylaldehyde | FL |
beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| methyl vanillate | FL/FR |
cis- | oak lactone | |
iso | propyl vanillin | |
(+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| undecalactone mixture | FL/FR |
| vanillin menthoxypropane diol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillyl butyl ether | FL/FR |
| vanilmandelic acid | FL |
| vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
|
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
acidic |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| musk tetralin | FL/FR |
animal |
| civet absolute | FL/FR |
anise |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin gum | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| peru balsam | FL |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bready |
2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butter cream frosting flavor | FL |
| butter nut vanilla flavor | FL |
| butter vanilla nut flavor | FL |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| diacetyl | FL |
cabbage |
| methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
chemical |
| styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
citrus |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| cocoa distillates | FL |
coconut |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
(R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
cooling |
| menthoxypropane diol | FL/FR |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| dihydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| divanillin | FL |
| ethyl vanillate | FL/FR |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| diacetyl trimer | FL |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
| butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| dihydroanethol | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
meaty |
4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
medicinal |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
minty |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
mushroom |
3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
musk |
| ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
musty |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| furfural acetone | FL |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
powdery |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| powdery ketone | FL |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
rummy |
| vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| benzylidene acetone | FL |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| root beer float flavor | FL |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
chai | vanilla flavor | FL |
| zingerone | FL/FR |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionate | FL |
| orange vanilla cream flavor | FL |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean aromatica | FL |
| vanilla bean planifolia | FL |
| vanilla butter nut flavor | FL |
| vanilla concentrate | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
tropical |
| curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| acetovanillone | FL/FR |
vanilla | chai flavor | FL |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
vanilla | ice cream flavor | FL |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute CO2 extract (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean flavor key | FL |
| vanilla bean oil (vanilla tahitensis) | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean paste | FL |
| vanilla bean powder | FL |
| vanilla bean tahitensis | FL |
| vanilla distillates | FL |
| vanilla extract | FL/FR |
french | vanilla flavor | FL |
| vanilla flavor | FL |
bourbon | vanilla flavor | FL |
bakers white | vanilla flavor | FL |
| vanilla flavor key | FL |
| vanilla hazelnut flavor | FL |
| vanilla macadamia nut flavor | FL |
| vanilla nut creme flavor | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanilla pandan flavor | FL |
| vanilla planifolia fruit extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla planifolia fruit water | FL/FR |
| vanilla powder flavor | FL |
| vanilla swirl flavor | FL |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanillin 2,3-butylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
winey |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
woody |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- | 4- | formyl-2-methoxyphenol | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde | 4- | hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde | 4- | hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde | p- | hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde | p- | hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde | 4- | hydroxy-meta-anisaldehyde | para- | hydroxy-meta-methoxybenzaldehyde | 2- | methoxy-4-formyl phenol | 2- | methoxy-4-formylphenol | 3- | methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde | | methyl protocatechuic aldehyde | | naturalline | | protocatechualdehyde-3-methyl ether | | rhovanil | | V-flavor (vanillin) ex-eugenol | | vanillaldehyde | | vanillic aldehyde | nat. | vanillin | p- | vanillin | para- | vanillin | | vanillin (ex-clove) | | vanillin (ex-clove) natural | | vanillin (natural) | | vanillin EEC natural | | vanillin ex 4-methylguaiacol natural | | vanillin ex catechol | | vanillin ex clove | | vanillin ex clove natural | | vanillin ex eugenol | | vanillin ex eugenol EEC natural | | vanillin ex eugenol FCC natural | | vanillin ex eugenol natural | | vanillin ex ferulic acid natural | | vanillin ex lignin | | vanillin ex lignin synthetic | | vanillin ex turmeric natural | | vanillin ex vanilla beans natural | | vanillin FCC | | vanillin FCC synthetic | | vanillin N.F. | | vanillin nat. ex eugenol | | vanillin nat. ex ferulic acid | | vanillin natural | | vanillin natural (ex beans) | | vanillin natural (ex ferulic acid) | | vanillin natural ex-clove | | vanillin natural ex-ferulic acid | | vanillin USP | | vanillin USP from eugenol | | vanillin-c natural | | vanillin, natural ex-clove | | vanillin, natural ex-eugenol | | vanillin, natural ex-tumeric | | vanillin, natural ex-vanilla | | vanilline (ex-ferrulic acid) | | vanllin, natural ex-guaiacol |
Articles:
Info: | Vanillin |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents of roasted tigernut oil (Cyperus esculentus L.). |
J-Stage: | Transcriptional Control of the Isoeugenol Monooxygenase of Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1 in Escherichia coli |
J-Stage: | Characterization of an Isoeugenol Monooxygenase (Iem) from Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1 That Transforms Isoeugenol to Vanillin |
PubMed: | Contribution of Bacillus Isolates to the Flavor Profiles of Vanilla Beans Assessed through Aroma Analysis and Chemometrics. |
PubMed: | Toward the stereochemical identification of prohibited characterizing flavors in tobacco products: the case of strawberry flavor. |
PubMed: | Fungal endophytes of Vanilla planifolia across Réunion Island: isolation, distribution and biotransformation. |
PubMed: | Involvement of Colonizing Bacillus Isolates in Glucovanillin Hydrolysis during the Curing of Vanilla planifolia Andrews. |
PubMed: | Flavour chemicals in electronic cigarette fluids. |
PubMed: | Aroma potential of oak battens prepared from decommissioned oak barrels. |
PubMed: | High-yield production of vanillin from ferulic acid by a coenzyme-independent decarboxylase/oxygenase two-stage process. |
PubMed: | Application of recombinant Pediococcus acidilactici BD16 (fcs⁺/ech⁺) in malolactic fermentation. |
PubMed: | Vanillin-bioconversion and bioengineering of the most popular plant flavor and its de novo biosynthesis in the vanilla orchid. |
PubMed: | Vanillin-molecularly targeted extraction of stir bar based on magnetic field induced self-assembly of multifunctional Fe3O4@Polyaniline nanoparticles for detection of vanilla-flavor enhancers in infant milk powders. |
PubMed: | A deep transcriptomic analysis of pod development in the vanilla orchid (Vanilla planifolia). |
PubMed: | Key changes in wine aroma active compounds during bottle storage of Spanish red wines under different oxygen levels. |
PubMed: | Authenticity and traceability of vanilla flavors by analysis of stable isotopes of carbon and hydrogen. |
PubMed: | A coenzyme-independent decarboxylase/oxygenase cascade for the efficient synthesis of vanillin. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the potent odorants contributing to the characteristic aroma of Chinese green tea infusions by aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Non-targeted metabolomic reveals the effect of salt stress on global metabolite of halotolerant yeast Candida versatilis and principal component analysis. |
PubMed: | Comprehensive proteome analysis of the response of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 to the flavor compound vanillin. |
PubMed: | Determination of flavor enhancers in milk powder by one-step sample preparation and two-dimensional liquid chromatography. |
PubMed: | Expression profiles of key phenylpropanoid genes during Vanilla planifolia pod development reveal a positive correlation between PAL gene expression and vanillin biosynthesis. |
PubMed: | Transformation of ferulic acid to vanillin using a fed-batch solid-liquid two-phase partitioning bioreactor. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds in sweet-type Chinese rice wine by aroma extract dilution analysis with special emphasis on sotolon. |
PubMed: | Breaking down lignin to high-value chemicals: the conversion of lignocellulose to vanillin in a gene deletion mutant of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1. |
PubMed: | Characterization of two Streptomyces enzymes that convert ferulic acid to vanillin. |
PubMed: | Identification of the key odorants in Tahitian cured vanilla beans (Vanilla tahitensis) by GC-MS and an aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Prenatal chemosensory learning by the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus. |
PubMed: | Effect of enzymatic protein deamidation on protein solubility and flavor binding properties of soymilk. |
PubMed: | Exploration of Vanilla pompona from the Peruvian Amazon as a potential source of vanilla essence: quantification of phenolics by HPLC-DAD. |
PubMed: | Oxidative metabolites of curcumin poison human type II topoisomerases. |
PubMed: | Enrichment of vanillin in barley malt by hydrolysis in high temperature and high pressure steam. |
PubMed: | Vanillin differentially affects azoxymethane-injected rat colon carcinogenesis and gene expression. |
PubMed: | Comparative analysis of volatiles in traditionally cured Bourbon and Ugandan vanilla bean ( Vanilla planifolia ) extracts. |
PubMed: | A framework for identifying characteristic odor compounds in municipal wastewater effluent. |
PubMed: | Effect of enzymatic deamidation of soy protein by protein-glutaminase on the flavor-binding properties of the protein under aqueous conditions. |
PubMed: | Optimizing the orosensory properties of model functional beverages: the influence of novel sweeteners, odorants, bitter blockers, and their mixtures on (+)-catechin. |
PubMed: | Toxic effects of some synthetic food colorants and/or flavor additives on male rats. |
PubMed: | Intake of dried bonito broth flavored with dextrin solution induced conditioned place preference in mice. |
PubMed: | Simultaneous spectrophotometric kinetic determination of four flavor enhancers in foods with the aid of chemometrics. |
PubMed: | Enhancement of retronasal odors by taste. |
PubMed: | Microbial production of biovanillin. |
PubMed: | Identification and formation of volatile components responsible for the characteristic aroma of mat rush (igusa). |
PubMed: | Microencapsulation of flavors in carnauba wax. |
PubMed: | Odor-active compounds in cardboard. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies á la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Ultrafast UPLC-ESI-MS and HPLC with monolithic column for determination of principal flavor compounds in vanilla pods. |
PubMed: | Fast single run of vanilla fingerprint markers on microfluidic-electrochemistry chip for confirmation of common frauds. |
PubMed: | Vanillin phosphorescence as a probe of molecular mobility in amorphous sucrose. |
PubMed: | Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of human colorectal cancer cell line HT-29 induced by vanillin. |
PubMed: | Functional loss of pAMT results in biosynthesis of capsinoids, capsaicinoid analogs, in Capsicum annuum cv. CH-19 Sweet. |
PubMed: | Fate of grape flavor precursors during storage on yeast lees. |
PubMed: | Swallowing is differentially influenced by retronasal compared with orthonasal stimulation in combination with gustatory stimuli. |
PubMed: | De novo biosynthesis of vanillin in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). |
PubMed: | Decrease of 4-vinylguaiacol during beer aging and formation of apocynol and vanillin in beer. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Sensory properties of meal replacement bars and beverages made from whey and soy proteins. |
PubMed: | Microarray analysis of vanillin-regulated gene expression profile in human hepatocarcinoma cells. |
PubMed: | A comprehensive review on vanilla flavor: extraction, isolation and quantification of vanillin and others constituents. |
PubMed: | Identification of sulfur volatiles in canned orange juices lacking orange flavor. |
PubMed: | Specific pretreatments reduce curing period of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) beans. |
PubMed: | Effect of flavors on the viscosity and gelling point of aqueous poloxamer solution. |
PubMed: | Development of a LC-ESI/MS/MS assay for the quantification of vanillin using a simple off-line dansyl chloride derivatization reaction to enhance signal intensity. |
PubMed: | Human flavor perception: Application of information integration theory. |
PubMed: | Determination of vanillin and related flavor compounds in cocoa drink by capillary electrophoresis. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of isoeugenol via isoeugenol-diol by a newly isolated strain of Bacillus subtilis HS8. |
PubMed: | Bioconversions of ferulic acid, an hydroxycinnamic acid. |
PubMed: | Physicochemical model to interpret the kinetics of aroma extraction during wine aging in wood. Model limitations suggest the necessary existence of biochemical processes. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in the beverage prepared from Darjeeling black tea: quantitative differences between tea leaves and infusion. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation and impact of ferulic acid on phenylpropanoid and capsaicin levels in Capsicum annuum L. cv. P1482 cell suspension cultures. |
PubMed: | 'Thermal taste' predicts higher responsiveness to chemical taste and flavor. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of antioxidant capacity of cereal brans. |
PubMed: | Laboratory-evolved vanillyl-alcohol oxidase produces natural vanillin. |
PubMed: | Characterization of a multifunctional methyltransferase from the orchid Vanilla planifolia. |
PubMed: | Fast fractionation of complex organic extracts by normal-phase chromatography on a solid-phase extraction polymeric sorbent. Optimization of a method to fractionate wine flavor extracts. |
PubMed: | Biotransformations of propenylbenzenes by an Arthrobacter sp. and its t-anethole blocked mutants. |
PubMed: | Bioflavoring and beer refermentation. |
PubMed: | Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. |
PubMed: | Unusual 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde synthase activity from tissue cultures of the vanilla orchid Vanilla planifolia. |
PubMed: | Quantitation of odor-active compounds in rye flour and rye sourdough using stable isotope dilution assays. |
PubMed: | Application of pulsed field gradient NMR techniques for investigating binding of flavor compounds to macromolecules. |
PubMed: | Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey. |
PubMed: | Determination of key aroma compounds in the crumb of a three-stage sourdough rye bread by stable isotope dilution assays and sensory studies. |
PubMed: | Biotechnological production of vanillin. |
PubMed: | Vanillin content in boiled peanuts. |
PubMed: | Rerouting the plant phenylpropanoid pathway by expression of a novel bacterial enoyl-CoA hydratase/lyase enzyme function. |
PubMed: | Adverse reactions to foods. |
PubMed: | Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. |
PubMed: | Microorganisms with a taste for vanilla: microbial ecology of traditional Indonesian vanilla curing. |
PubMed: | Determination of vanillin in orange, grapefruit, tangerine, lemon, and lime juices using GC-olfactometry and GC-MS/MS. |
PubMed: | Interactions between anthocyanins and aroma substances in a model system. Effect on the flavor of grape-derived beverages. |
PubMed: | Isolation of a Bacillus sp. capable of transforming isoeugenol to vanillin. |
PubMed: | Study of interactions between food phenolics and aromatic flavors using one- and two-dimensional (1)H NMR spectroscopy. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry of D/H by high temperature conversion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Sensory and physical properties of ice creams containing milk fat or fat replacers. |
PubMed: | Effect of milk fat content on flavor perception of vanilla ice cream. |
PubMed: | A review of the interactions between milk proteins and dairy flavor compounds. |
PubMed: | Limiting response alternatives in time-intensity scaling: an examination of the halo-dumping effect. |
PubMed: | Food deprivation reduces rats' oil preference. |
PubMed: | In vitro studies of biological effects of cigarette smoke condensate. II. Induction of sister-chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes by weakly acidic, semivolatile constituents. |
PubMed: | Production of flavor compounds by microorganisms. |
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