Name: | myroxylon toluiferum l. |
CAS Number: | 9000-64-0 |
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ECHA EC Number: | 232-550-4 |
FDA UNII: | TD2LE91MBE |
MDL: | MFCD00148693 |
Formula: | unspecified |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | dark brown solid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 55.00 to 60.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Flash Point: | > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 9.269 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: balsamic |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 400 hour(s) at 20.00 % |
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| sweet balsamic amber fruity |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet balsamic amber fruity Luebke, William tgsc, (1982) |
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Flavor Type: balsamic |
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| tolu balsam |
Taste Description:
| tolu balsam |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Indukern F&F |
TOLU BALSAM BRITTLE |
Odor Description: | SWEET, BALSAMIC, AMBER |
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Pell Wall Perfumes |
Tolu Balsam at 30% in TEC |
Odor Description: | Sweet-balsamic, ambery, spicy-cinnamic, fruity In its natural state Tolu Balsam is rock-hard and quite difficult to handle – it fractures like glass in this state – it is produced from Myroxylon balsamum and gives an extremely long-lasting sweet-balsamic note with cinnamic, slightly floral and vanillic qualities. It is an excellent natural fixative, normally used at around 4% of the concentrate for this purpose. Here diluted to 30% in TEC making it an easy-to use pourable liquid that dissolves readily in ethanol. |
Taste Description: | tolu balsam |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Berjé |
Tolu Balsam
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Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Balsams, tolu 95%
|
Bristol Botanicals |
Tolu Balsam Myrospermum balsamum
|
ECSA Chemicals |
TOLU BALSAM
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ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
Ernesto Ventós |
TOLU BALSAM
|
George Uhe Company |
Balsam Tolu B.P
|
Indenta Group |
Tolu Balsam
|
Indukern F&F |
TOLU BALSAM BRITTLE
Odor: SWEET, BALSAMIC, AMBER |
Indukern F&F |
TOLU BALSAM
Odor: SWEET, BALSAMIC |
John Kellys (London) |
Balsam Tolu
|
Lluch Essence |
TOLU BALSAM
|
Moellhausen |
TOLU BALSAM
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Pangaea Sciences |
Tolu Balsam
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Tolu Balsam at 30% in TEC
Odor: Sweet-balsamic, ambery, spicy-cinnamic, fruity Use: In its natural state Tolu Balsam is rock-hard and quite difficult to handle – it fractures like glass in this state – it is produced from Myroxylon balsamum and gives an extremely long-lasting sweet-balsamic note with cinnamic, slightly floral and vanillic qualities. It is an excellent natural fixative, normally used at around 4% of the concentrate for this purpose. Here diluted to 30% in TEC making it an easy-to use pourable liquid that dissolves readily in ethanol. |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Balsam Tolu
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Tolu Balsam
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Sigma-Aldrich |
Tolu balsam, FG
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Certified Food Grade Products |
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
cinnamaldehyde | Max. Found: <1.70 % and Reason: Sensitization |
cinnamyl alcohol | Max. Found: <0.60 % and Reason: Sensitization |
eugenol | Max. Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
Recommendation for tolu balsam usage levels up to: | | 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 8.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.60000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 13.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 13.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.20000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
Export Tariff Code: | 1301.90.0000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
amber |
4- | allyl-1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-3-one | FR |
| ambrain | FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
anisic |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
3- | pentyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one | FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cotinus coggygria branch/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| geranyl cinnamate | FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamyl alcohol | FR |
| myroxylon toluiferum extract | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| styrax speciality | FR |
| tolu balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil replacer | FR |
| tolu balsam replacer | FR |
| tolu balsam resin | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam specialty | FR |
caramellic |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
coconut |
| tetrahydrojasmone | FR |
earthy |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
floral |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil china | FL/FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| cherry blossom fragrance | FR |
| cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl salicylate | FR |
| dihydrogeranyl linalool | FR |
iso | eugenyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| floral undecenone | FR |
pink | frangipani absolute | FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
beta- | ionol | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| lilyall | FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
| phytol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| rose carboxylate | FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| souroubea specialty | FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (jasminum flexile) | FR |
fruity |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| apple cider fragrance | FR |
candy | apple fragrance | FR |
baked | apple fragrance | FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl crotonate | FR |
1,4- | diethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| myrtle oil replacer | FR |
| xanthoxylum fruit oil | FR |
green |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf absolute | FR |
herbal |
| artemisia pallens herb absolute | FL/FR |
| cananga fruit oil | FR |
wild | carrot seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
american | elder flower absolute | FR |
| eucalyptus citriodora oil | FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
| nonisyl acetate | FR |
honey |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
2- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
musk |
| ethylene dodecanoate | FR |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
resinous |
| mastic absolute | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ambrettolide | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| amyl isoeugenol | FR |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| apple cinnamon fragrance | FR |
| bubble gum fragrance | FR |
| cadinadiene | |
| cananga leaf oil | FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
black | poplar bud absolute | FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| cedarwood acetate | FR |
| cistus twig/leaf absolute | FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sandal cyclopropane | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| symroxane (Symrise) | FR |
2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl-1-oxa-spiro[4.5]dec-3-en-6-yl acetate | |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil fractions | FR |
| vetiver oil haiti MD | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cadinadiene | |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
| cotinus coggygria branch/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
O- | ethyl S-(2-furyl methyl) thiocarbonate | FL |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
(±)-3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-2-butanone | FL |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl-1-oxa-spiro[4.5]dec-3-en-6-yl acetate | |
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| hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
amber |
| sandal cyclopropane | FL/FR |
anise |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myroxylon toluiferum extract | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
| styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL |
| tolu balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam resin | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
caramellic |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
cocoa |
iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
creamy |
2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil china | FL/FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
beta- | ionol | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phytol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
green |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| artemisia pallens herb absolute | FL/FR |
wild | carrot seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
medicinal, |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
musk |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
resinous |
| mastic absolute | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ambrettolide | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
4- | methyl biphenyl | FL |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
woody |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti MD | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| balsam tolu | | balsamum tolutanum (myroxylon toluiferum) | | balsarnum americanum (myroxylon toluiferum) | | myroxylon toluiferum l. | | oleoresin (balsam tolu) obtained from the bark exudate of balsam tolu tree, myroxylon balsamum l., leguminosae | | tolu balsam PG | | tolutanischer balsam (myroxylon toluiferum) |
Articles:
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