Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Halogens: | Chlorine free |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 1.01500 to 1.02300 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.446 to 8.512
|
Specific Gravity: | 1.01600 to 1.02400 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.464 to 8.531
|
Refractive Index: | 1.53000 to 1.53400 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | -27.00 to -25.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 219.00 to 221.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 136.00 to 137.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
|
PH Number: | 7.00
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.086800 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | 4.21 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 216.00 °F. TCC ( 102.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.360 |
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | dipropylene glycol | | fixed oils | | kerosene | | mineral oil, slightly | | propylene glycol | | water, 2.199e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | water, 2.22E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| paraffin oil |
Stability: |
| alcoholic lotion | | antiperspirant | | bleach | | deo stick | | detergent perborate | | fabric softener | | hair spray | | hard surface cleaner | | liquid detergent | | non-discoloring in most media | | shampoo |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: floral |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 32 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| floral rose rose dried rose |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | floral rose dried rose flower rose water Luebke, William tgsc, (1981) |
|
| sweet floral fresh bready rose honey |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, floral, fresh and bready with a rosey honey nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
|
|
Flavor Type: floral |
|
| floral sweet rose bready |
Taste Description: at 20.00 ppm. | Floral, sweet, rosey and bready Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Symrise |
Phenylethyl alcohol BA free |
Odor Description: | floral, like rose |
Taste Description: | honey, fruity, sweet, floral |
|
Moellhausen |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL |
Odor Description: | sweet, fresh, aromatic |
Taste Description: | fruity, sweet, honey |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
PEA – Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol |
Odor Description: | Floral-rose, fresh, rosewater, honey Arctander writes fairly extensively about it: “This material enters perfume compositions at the rate of 5-10-20% or sometimes much more.
Its low cost, versatility and general acceptability on odor, its excellent stability are factors speaking strongly in favor of this otherwise relatively weak odorant.
However, its odor is clearly demonstrated in an experiment with an apparently weak crystalline ftxative/odorant, such as [rose crystals]. With 5% of the crystalline material, Phenylethylalcohol will smell not only much more rosy, it will last much longer, and its ‘rough’ topnotes are pleasantly subdued, it has ‘three dimensions’ instead of two.
But it is in the ‘everyday’ perfumery that the subject alcohol is most appreciated. It is almost never ‘out of place’ in a composition, be it floral, balsamic, Oriental, mossy, herbaceous or ‘modem-aldehydic’. |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
99% min. Odor: Rose |
Alfrebro |
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
Odor: Rose, Honey, Floral, Very Fragrant |
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
ALCOOL PHENYL ETHYLIQUE NAT
|
Aquila Organics |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Aromiens International |
Phenyl ethyl alcohol, Natural
|
Artiste |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Natural
|
Associate Allied Chemicals |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
About |
Augustus Oils |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Natural
|
Services |
Augustus Oils |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Aurochemicals |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL, Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Natural phenethyl alcohol
|
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Phenethyl alcohol
|
Berjé |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Natural
|
Media |
Berjé |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
BeYonde |
Natural Phenethyl Alcohol
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Phenethyl alcohol 99%
|
Charkit Chemical |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Extra
|
Market Report |
CJ Latta & Associates |
Nat.Phenethyl alcohol
|
Connect Chemicals |
Bio-Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (PEA)
|
Creatingperfume.com |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
Odor: Sweet, fresh, aromatic floral, rose, hyacinth |
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ALCOOL PHENYL ETHYLIQUE NATUREL
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ALCOOL PHENYL ETHYLIQUE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
NATURAL FENILETHYL ALCOHOL COSMOS
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
Ernesto Ventós |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL FIRMENICH 972375
Odor: FLORAL, ROSE, HONEY |
Ernesto Ventós |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Ernesto Ventós |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
Odor: ROSE-LIKE |
Eternis Fine Chemicals |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
Odor: characteristic Use: Phenylethyl alcohol is the main component of Rose oils obtained from rose blossom. It also occurs in Neroli, Ylang-Ylang, Carnation and Geranium oils. Phenylethyl alcohol has mild rose odour. It is used in large quantities as a fragrance material not only for rose compositions but for other blossom notes. It is stable in alkali and hence used in soap perfumes. |
Excellentia International |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Natural
|
ExtraSynthese |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Phenylethanol (GC) ≥96%
|
Firmenich |
PHENYLETHANOL NAT Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Powerful floral rose honey fruity notes Naturally found in apple, apricot, banana, cheese, mushrooms, peach, raspberry, rose, strawberry and tobacco |
Firmenich |
PHENYLETHANOL NAT
for fragrance Odor: Rose, hyacinth, green Use: Used in large quantities in fragrances for rose compositions and other blossom notes, it brings rose facets and boosts floral notes. |
Fleurchem |
phenyl ethyl alcohol natural
|
Fleurchem |
phenyl ethyl alcohol
|
Foreverest Resources |
Phenylethyl Alcohol 98%
Odor: floral Use: 2-phenylethanol is a primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2. It has a role as a fragrance, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, a plant metabolite, an Aspergillus metabolite and a plant growth retardant. It is a primary alcohol and a member of benzenes. |
Fuzhou Farwell |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol,Natural
|
Glentham Life Sciences |
2-Phenylethanol
|
Global Essence |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Natural
|
Global Essence |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Grau Aromatics |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL
|
H. Interdonati, Inc. |
Phenylethyl alcohol Natural, Kosher
|
Featured Products |
Hermitage Oils |
Phenylethyl Alcohol Natural Isolate
Odor: characteristic Use: Shelley Waddington says “PEA can exceptionally broaden the scope of the natural perfumer. The potential blenders include just about everything you can think of. It will find use as a floralizer in any fragrance family. It can add an especially pleasing note to ambers and will tropicalize coconut nicely. It is great with leather and lovely with teas.” |
Indenta Group |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Indis NV |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Phenylethanol
|
Indukern F&F |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
Odor: FRESH, FLORAL, ROSE, SWEET |
Indukern F&F |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
Odor: FRESH, FLORAL, ROSE, SWEET |
John Kellys (London) |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
Keva |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL EXTRA
|
Kun Shan P&A |
Natural Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Lluch Essence |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Lluch Essence |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
M&U International |
Nat. Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol, Kosher
|
M&U International |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol, Kosher
|
Moellhausen |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
Odor: sweet, fresh, aromatic Flavor: fruity, sweet, honey |
Myrazine |
Phenylethyl Alcohol
Odor: floral rose dried rose flower rose water |
Naturamole |
phenethyl alcohol 98% natural EU
|
Odowell Co.,ltd |
Natural phenethyl alcohol
|
OQEMA |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol natural
|
OQEMA |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
OQEMA |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
PCW France |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Steps to a fragranced product |
Pearlchem Corporation |
Natural Phenethyl Alcohol
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Natural PEA
Odor: Sweet, floral-rose, fresh, clean Use: The natural version is produced by microbial fermentation and is more than 99.9% pure and it lacks the metallic note that can spoil the synthetic when used in very delicate fragrances. |
Pell Wall Perfumes |
PEA – Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
Odor: Floral-rose, fresh, rosewater, honey Use: Arctander writes fairly extensively about it: “This material enters perfume compositions at the rate of 5-10-20% or sometimes much more.
Its low cost, versatility and general acceptability on odor, its excellent stability are factors speaking strongly in favor of this otherwise relatively weak odorant.
However, its odor is clearly demonstrated in an experiment with an apparently weak crystalline ftxative/odorant, such as [rose crystals]. With 5% of the crystalline material, Phenylethylalcohol will smell not only much more rosy, it will last much longer, and its ‘rough’ topnotes are pleasantly subdued, it has ‘three dimensions’ instead of two.
But it is in the ‘everyday’ perfumery that the subject alcohol is most appreciated. It is almost never ‘out of place’ in a composition, be it floral, balsamic, Oriental, mossy, herbaceous or ‘modem-aldehydic’. |
Penta International |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL FCC
|
Penta International |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Penta International |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL USP - JP GRADE
|
Penta International |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL USP
|
Penta International |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL
|
PerfumersWorld |
PEA Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
Odor: soft fresh rose green slightly phenolic |
Perfumery Laboratory |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL natural
Odor: Fresh, sweet, pink with a honey tinge |
Perfumery Laboratory |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL
Odor: Fresh, sweet, pink with a honey tinge |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Natural
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Primechem |
Phenylethyl alcohol natural
|
Prinova |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Prodasynth |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL
(> 99%) Odor: ROSE-LIKE |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Phenethyl Alcohol natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Phenethyl Alcohol
|
Riverside Aromatics |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL, NATURAL
|
Robertet |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (2-PHENYL-1-ETHANOL)
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Phenethyl alcohol, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Odor: honey; rose |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Phenethyl alcohol, natural, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Odor: honey; rose |
SRS Aromatics |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL EU NATURAL
|
SRS Aromatics |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
Sunaux International |
nat.Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Symrise |
Phenylethyl alcohol BA free
Odor: floral, like rose |
Taytonn ASCC |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
Odor: Floral, Green, Honey, Hyacinth |
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Phenylethyl Alcohol >98.0%(GC)
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
The Lermond Company |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Phenethyl Alcohol (Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol)
Odor: rose note, very lasting/mild and warm rose honey |
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (Natural)
Odor: Rose note, very lasting/mild and warm rose honey |
Tianjin Danjun International |
Natural phenethyl alcohol
|
TRI-K Industries |
TRIstat Stabil
Odor: characteristic Use: A unique alternative to traditional cosmetic preservatives, TRIstat Stabil is an optimized combination of widely accepted cosmetic ingredients which exhibit broad spectrum anti-microbial activity and allow for the claim preservative-free. |
Ungerer & Company |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
|
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL FCC
|
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL
|
Vigon International |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Natural
|
Vigon International |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
Odor: Floral, like rose |
Vigon International |
VIGUARD CPEA
|
WEN International |
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL Natural
|
WholeChem |
Phenethyl alcohol
|
Zanos |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol
Odor: Mild and warm,Rose-Honey like |
Zanos |
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (natural isolated constituent)
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
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Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H302 - Harmful if swallowed H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P330 - Rinse mouth. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Human Experience: |
100 %: no skin irritation. 8 % solution: non-sensitising. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD50 800 - 1500 mg/kg (Fassett, 1963)
oral-guinea pig LD50 400 - 800 mg/kg (Fassett, 1963)
oral-rat LD50 1800 mg/kg (Rumyantsev et al., 1987)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M] 1900 mg/kg 2 Test substance administered as 5% musk ambrette in phenethyl alcohol. (Moreno, 1982e)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1790 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 2234 mg/kg 1 Value based on specific gravity = 1.02. (Zeller & Hoffmann, 1974)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M] 2100 mg/kg 3 Test substance administered as 20% musk ambrette in phenethyl alcohol. (Moreno, 1982f)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 2540 mg/kg (Zaitsev & Rakhmanina, 1974)
gavage-mouse LD50 [sex: M,F] 2540 mg/kg (Zaitsev & Rakhmanina, 1974)
gavage-guinea pig LD50 [sex: M,F] 2540 mg/kg (Zaitsev & Rakhmanina, 1974)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1609 mg/kg (Mallory et al., 1982a)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 2509 mg/kg 1 Value based on specific gravity = 1.02. (Carpenter et al., 1974)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: F] 3100 mg/kg 4 Test substance administered as beta-phenethyl alcohol. (Grote & Woods, 1955)
intraperitoneal-guinea pig LD50 200 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4642, 1982.
oral-guinea pig LD50 2540 mg/kg Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974.
oral-mouse LD50 2540 mg/kg Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974.
oral-rabbit LDLo 2000 mg/kg Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 48, Pg. 139, 1955.
oral-rat LD50 1790 mg/kg GASTROINTESTINAL: GASTRITIS
BEHAVIORAL: COMA Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-guinea pig LD50 > 5 ml/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
subcutaneous-mouse LDLo 1640 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 14, Pg. 211, 1920.
skin-rabbit LD50 790 uL/kg Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC50 > 500 mg/m3 BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BLOOD: NORMOCYTIC ANEMIA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 52(10), Pg. 83, 1987.
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for phenethyl alcohol usage levels up to: | | 40.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1200.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 330.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 29 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 27.00000 | 33.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 13.00000 | 18.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 250.00000 | 250.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 25.00000 | 80.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 0.05000 | 0.10000 |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 19.00000 | 23.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 6.00000 | 10.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 2.00000 | 12.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 26.00000 | 30.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of phenethyl alcohol, aldehydes, acids, and related acetals and esters used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to: Flavouring Group Evaluation 14 (FGE.14): Phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters, and related phenylacetic acid esters from chemical group 15 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 55 (FGE.55): Consideration of phenyl-substituted aliphatic alcohols and related aldehydes and esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters and related phenylacetic acid esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.14 (2005) and aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 53 (FGE.53): Consideration of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid and related acetals and esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters and related phenylacetic acid esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.14 (2005) and one phenoxyethyl ester evaluated in FGE.23 (2006) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 14, Revision 1 (FGE.14Rev1): Phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acetals, carboxylic acid and related esters from chemical group 15 and 22 [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 53, Revision 1 (FGE.53Rev1): Consideration of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid and related acetals and esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) FGE.23Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Safety of 31 flavouring compounds belonging to different chemical groups when used as feed additives for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
Daily Med: | search |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 60-12-8 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6054 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 2810 |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| 2-phenylethanol |
Chemidplus: | 0000060128 |
RTECS: | 60-12-8 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| benzene ethanol | | benzeneethanol | | benzyl carbinol | | benzyl methanol | 2- | hydroxyethyl benzene | (2- | hydroxyethyl)benzene | 2- | hydroxyethylbenzene | b- | hydroxyethylbenzene | | mellol | beta- | p.e.a. | b- | phenethanol | 2- | phenethyl alcohol | | phenethyl alcohol nat. | | phenethyl alcohol natural | | phenethyl alcohol turkey, natural isolated constituent | | phenethylalcohol | | phenethylol | 2- | phenyl ethan-1-ol | | phenyl ethanol | 2- | phenyl ethanol | beta- | phenyl ethanol | | phenyl ethyl alcohol | 2- | phenyl ethyl alcohol | beta- | phenyl ethyl alcohol | nat. | phenyl ethyl alcohol | | phenyl ethyl alcohol extra | | phenyl ethyl alcohol FCC | | phenyl ethyl alcohol natural | | phenyl ethyl alcohol USP 24 | 1- | phenyl-2-ethanol | | phenylethanol | 2- | phenylethanol | b- | phenylethanol | | phenylethanol nat | | phenylethyl alcohol | b- | phenylethyl alcohol | | phenylethyl alcohol (2-phenyl-1-ethanol) | | phenylethyl alcohol FCC | | phenylethyl alcohol USP/NF | | viguard CPEA |
Articles:
Info: | Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
PubMed: | Identification of Potent Odorants in a Novel Nonalcoholic Beverage Produced by Fermentation of Wort with Shiitake (Lentinula edodes). |
PubMed: | Transgenic hybrid poplar for sustainable and scalable production of the commodity/specialty chemical, 2-phenylethanol. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in two bavarian wheat beers by means of the sensomics approach. |
PubMed: | Flavor of cold-hardy grapes: impact of berry maturity and environmental conditions. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds in sweet-type Chinese rice wine by aroma extract dilution analysis with special emphasis on sotolon. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Bartlett pear brandies by means of the sensomics concept. |
PubMed: | Xylosylation as an effective means for reducing yeast growth inhibition by 2-phenylethanol. |
PubMed: | Influence of endogenous ferulic acid in whole wheat flour on bread crust aroma. |
PubMed: | Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). |
PubMed: | Impact of different distribution scenarios and recommended storage conditions on flavor related quality attributes in ripening fresh tomatoes. |
PubMed: | Volatile organic compounds from a Tuber melanosporum fermentation system. |
PubMed: | 1-methylcyclopropene effects on temporal changes of aroma volatiles and phytochemicals of fresh-cut cantaloupe. |
PubMed: | Production of aromatic compounds by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli with an expanded shikimate pathway. |
PubMed: | Effect of maturity stage and storage on flavor compounds and sensory description of berrycactus (Myrtillocactus geometrizans). |
PubMed: | Microbial ecology studies of spontaneous fermentation: starter culture selection for prickly pear wine production. |
PubMed: | The compositions of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in dried omija fruits (Schisandra chinensis Baillon) according to the cultivation areas. |
PubMed: | Classification of wines from five Spanish origin denominations by aromatic compound analysis. |
PubMed: | Impact of fat reduction on flavor and flavor chemistry of Cheddar cheeses. |
PubMed: | Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics. |
PubMed: | Effect of halotolerant starter microorganisms on chemical characteristics of fermented chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) sauce. |
PubMed: | Bioproduction of 2-phenylethanol in a biphasic ionic liquid aqueous system. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese rice wine Qu by solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of French mimosa absolute oil. |
PubMed: | Bioproduction of the aroma compound 2-phenylethanol in a solid-liquid two-phase partitioning bioreactor system by Kluyveromyces marxianus. |
PubMed: | Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for profiling free volatile compounds in Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines. |
PubMed: | Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. |
PubMed: | [Rapid determination of volatile flavor compounds in soy sauce using head space solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]. |
PubMed: | Studies on the aroma of five fresh tomato cultivars and the precursors of cis- and trans-4,5-epoxy-(E)-2-decenals and methional. |
PubMed: | Influence of aeration during propagation of pitching yeast on fermentation and beer flavor. |
PubMed: | Short communication: Identification of the aroma compounds responsible for the floral/rose flavor in water-soluble fractions of Manchego cheese. |
PubMed: | Tomato phenylacetaldehyde reductases catalyze the last step in the synthesis of the aroma volatile 2-phenylethanol. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in soy sauce using approaches of molecular sensory science. |
PubMed: | Changes in key odorants of raw coffee beans during storage under defined conditions. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in apple cider using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
PubMed: | The FEMA GRAS assessment of aromatic substituted secondary alcohols, ketones, and related esters used as flavor ingredients. |
PubMed: | Tomato aromatic amino acid decarboxylases participate in synthesis of the flavor volatiles 2-phenylethanol and 2-phenylacetaldehyde. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in the beverage prepared from Darjeeling black tea: quantitative differences between tea leaves and infusion. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active volatiles in champa (Campomanesia lineatifolia R. and P.). |
PubMed: | The FEMA GRAS assessment of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid, and related acetals and esters used as flavor ingredients. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds responsible for the rosy/floral flavor in Cheddar cheese. |
PubMed: | Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. Meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington. |
PubMed: | Comparison of volatile compounds produced in model cheese medium deacidified by Debaryomyces hansenii or Kluyveromyces marxianus. |
PubMed: | Synthesis of flavor and fragrance esters using Candida antarctica lipase. |
PubMed: | Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. |
PubMed: | Application of pulsed field gradient NMR techniques for investigating binding of flavor compounds to macromolecules. |
PubMed: | Application of the porapak q column extraction method for tomato flavor volatile analysis. |
PubMed: | Identification of malodorous, a wild species allele affecting tomato aroma that was aelected against during domestication. |
PubMed: | Headspace solid phase microextraction (SPME) analysis of flavor compounds in wines. Effect of the matrix volatile composition in the relative response factors in a wine model. |
PubMed: | Identification of impact odorants in Bordeaux red grape juice, in the commercial yeast used for its fermentation, and in the produced wine. |
PubMed: | Production of 2-phenylethyl alcohol by Kluyveromyces marxianus. |
PubMed: | Isolation and genetic study of p-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine-resistant mutants overproducing beta-phenethyl-alcohol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
PubMed: | Volatile Flavor Compounds Produced by Molds of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fungi imperfecti. |
PubMed: | Identification of Potent Odorants in a Novel Nonalcoholic Beverage Produced by Fermentation of Wort with Shiitake (Lentinula edodes). |
PubMed: | Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for production of 2-phenylethanol from renewable glucose. |
PubMed: | Subjective olfactory desensitization and recovery in humans. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in two bavarian wheat beers by means of the sensomics approach. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Bartlett pear brandies by means of the sensomics concept. |
PubMed: | Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of 2-phenylethanol via Ehrlich pathway. |
PubMed: | Volatile composition of six horsetails: prospects and perspectives. |
PubMed: | Characterization of volatile components in makgeolli, a traditional Korean rice wine, with or without pasteurization, during storage. |
PubMed: | Relation between HLA genes, human skin volatiles and attractiveness of humans to malaria mosquitoes. |
PubMed: | Yarrowia lipolytica: the novel and promising 2-phenylethanol producer. |
PubMed: | Neuropeptide receptors provide a signalling pathway for trigeminal modulation of olfactory transduction. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). |
PubMed: | Identification and quantification of aroma compounds of tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) and some of its milling fractions. |
PubMed: | Solid phase microextraction as a reliable alternative to conventional extraction techniques to evaluate the pattern of hydrolytically released components in Vitis vinifera L. grapes. |
PubMed: | Physical and chemical properties and stability of sodium cefazolin in buffered eye drops determined with HPLC method. |
PubMed: | Fear-like behavioral responses in mice in different odorant environments: Trigeminal versus olfactory mediation under low doses. |
PubMed: | Quality evaluation of olive oil by statistical analysis of multicomponent stable isotope dilution assay data of aroma active compounds. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of differences in the aroma composition of free-run and pressed neutral grape juices obtained from Emir (Vitis vinifera L.). |
PubMed: | Stability of cefuroxime in 1% and 5% buffered eye drops determined with HPLC method. |
PubMed: | Predication of Japanese green tea (Sen-cha) ranking by volatile profiling using gas chromatography mass spectrometry and multivariate analysis. |
PubMed: | Stability of ceftazidime in 1% and 5% buffered eye drops determined with HPLC method. |
PubMed: | Time and intensity factors in identification of components of odor mixtures. |
PubMed: | Olfactory dysfunction in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy. |
PubMed: | Cross-modal integration between odors and abstract symbols. |
PubMed: | Localisation of unilateral nasal stimuli across sensory systems. |
PubMed: | Bioproduction of 2-phenylethanol in a biphasic ionic liquid aqueous system. |
PubMed: | Functional MRI of regional brain responses to 'pleasant' and 'unpleasant' odors. |
PubMed: | A gender difference related to the effect of a background odor: a magnetoencephalographic study. |
PubMed: | Comparison between odor thresholds for phenyl ethyl alcohol and butanol. |
PubMed: | Influence of simultaneous gustatory stimuli on orthonasal and retronasal olfaction. |
PubMed: | Characterization of selected South African young cultivar wines using FTMIR spectroscopy, gas chromatography, and multivariate data analysis. |
PubMed: | Advanced time-series analysis of MEG data as a method to explore olfactory function in healthy controls and Parkinson's disease patients. |
PubMed: | Are there sex-related differences in responses to repetitive olfactory/trigeminal stimuli? |
PubMed: | Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. |
PubMed: | Differences in odor-active compounds of trincadeira wines obtained from five different clones. |
PubMed: | Studies on the aroma of five fresh tomato cultivars and the precursors of cis- and trans-4,5-epoxy-(E)-2-decenals and methional. |
PubMed: | A male-produced aggregation pheromone blend consisting of alkanediols, terpenoids, and an aromatic alcohol from the cerambycid beetle Megacyllene caryae. |
PubMed: | Olfactory influences on mood and autonomic, endocrine, and immune function. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active volatiles of orange wine made from a Turkish cv. Kozan (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in soy sauce using approaches of molecular sensory science. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in apple cider using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
PubMed: | Characteristic component odors emerge from mixtures after selective adaptation. |
PubMed: | Comparison of three lychee cultivar odor profiles using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-sulfur detection. |
PubMed: | Olfactory imprinting is correlated with changes in gene expression in the olfactory epithelia of the zebrafish. |
PubMed: | Aroma extraction dilution analysis of Sauternes wines. Key role of polyfunctional thiols. |
PubMed: | A comparison of methods for sniff measurement concurrent with olfactory tasks in humans. |
PubMed: | [Subjective and objectifying olfactometry by means of flow-olfactometer]. |
PubMed: | The clinical significance of electrophysiological measures of olfactory function. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active volatiles in champa (Campomanesia lineatifolia R. and P.). |
PubMed: | Sit up and smell the roses better: olfactory sensitivity to phenyl ethyl alcohol is dependent on body position. |
PubMed: | Attraction of two lacewing species to volatiles produced by host plants and aphid prey. |
PubMed: | Comparison of volatile compounds produced in model cheese medium deacidified by Debaryomyces hansenii or Kluyveromyces marxianus. |
PubMed: | Off-vine grape drying effect on volatile compounds and aromatic series in must from Pedro Ximénez grape variety. |
PubMed: | A simple and reliable method for clinical assessment of odor thresholds. |
PubMed: | Gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative study of the aroma of six premium quality spanish aged red wines. |
PubMed: | Individual differences in sensitivity to the odor of 4,16-androstadien-3-one. |
PubMed: | Influences of feedback and ascending and descending trial presentations on perithreshold odor detection performance. |
PubMed: | Olfactory function in workers exposed to styrene in the reinforced-plastics industry. |
PubMed: | Depth of olfactory sulcus and olfactory function. |
PubMed: | Rapid olfactory processing implicates subcortical control of an olfactomotor system. |
PubMed: | Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. |
PubMed: | Intranasal volume and olfactory function. |
PubMed: | Acute sensory irritation from exposure to isopropanol (2-propanol) at TLV in workers and controls: objective versus subjective effects. |
PubMed: | Controlled exposures to volatile organic compounds in sensitive groups. |
PubMed: | Identification of odoriferous compounds from adults of a swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). |
PubMed: | Quality of odor and olfactory lateralization processes in humans. |
PubMed: | Odor threshold, recognition, discrimination and identification in centenarians. |
PubMed: | Environment and medication use influence olfactory abilities of older adults. |
PubMed: | [Olfactory event-related potentials to isoamyl acetate in congenital anosmia]. |
PubMed: | Effects of the sniffing port air makeup in gas chromatography-olfactometry. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of odor and sensory irritation thresholds for methyl isobutyl ketone in humans. |
PubMed: | Odor perception: multiple chemical sensitivities, chronic fatigue, and asthma. |
PubMed: | Identification of impact odorants in Bordeaux red grape juice, in the commercial yeast used for its fermentation, and in the produced wine. |
PubMed: | Similarities in the aroma chemistry of Gewürztraminer variety wines and lychee (Litchi chinesis sonn.) fruit. |
PubMed: | Alterations of chemosensory function in end-stage liver disease. |
PubMed: | Perceived odor, irritation, and health symptoms following short-term exposure to acetone. |
PubMed: | Olfactory event-related potentials to amyl acetate in congenital anosmia. |
PubMed: | The influence of cognitive bias on the perceived odor, irritation and health symptoms from chemical exposure. |
PubMed: | Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: a double-blind investigation. |
PubMed: | Evaluating the 'Labeled Magnitude Scale' for measuring sensations of taste and smell. |
PubMed: | Electrocortical and autonomic alteration by administration of a pleasant and an unpleasant odor. |
PubMed: | Enhanced sensitivity to androstenone following regular exposure to pemenone. |
PubMed: | [Posturographic registration of body sway after odor stimulation]. |
PubMed: | Twin analysis of odor identification and perception. |
PubMed: | Discrimination of oilseed rape volatiles by honey bee: Novel combined gas chromatographic-electrophysiological behavioral assay. |
PubMed: | Functional imaging of the human olfactory cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. |
PubMed: | Olfaction and multiple chemical sensitivity. |
PubMed: | Effects of odorants and irritants on respiratory behavior. |
PubMed: | [Specific odor component produced by Mycobacterium lepraemurium on Ogawa yolk medium]. |
PubMed: | Identification of floral compounds fromAbelia grandiflora that stimulate upwind flight in cabbage looper moths. |
PubMed: | A method for establishing a five odorant identification confusion matrix task in rats. |
PubMed: | Olfactory sensitivity, nasal resistance, and autonomic function in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities. |
PubMed: | Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration. |
PubMed: | Relationship of CDC group EO-2 and psychrobacter immobilis. |
PubMed: | Age-related changes in the phenyl ethyl alcohol odor detection threshold. |
PubMed: | Optimum perception of odor intensity by humans. |
PubMed: | Olfactory detection thresholds using pyridine, thiophene, and phenethyl alcohol. |
PubMed: | Olfactory memory in patients with anterior temporal lobectomy. |
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