Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white crystalline powder (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
|
Heavey Metals: | <10.00 ppm |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Melting Point: | 76.00 to 78.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 265.00 to 266.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 142.00 to 143.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
|
Congealing Point: | 75.80 °C.
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.005000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 4.0 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.410 |
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| fixed oils | | glycerin | | water, 1.348e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| bath foam | | cream | | hair spray | | lotion | | non-discoloring in most media | | powder |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: honey |
|
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 400 hour(s) at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol |
|
| sweet honey floral honeysuckle sour waxy civet |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet honey floral honeysuckle sour waxy civet Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
|
| sweet floral honey rose chocolate tobacco powdery animal |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, floral, honey, rose, chocolate, tobacco and powdery with animal nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 4, 51, (1996) |
|
|
Flavor Type: floral |
|
| sweet floral chocolate honey tobacco |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Sweet, floral, chocolate, honey and tobacco Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 4, 51, (1996) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Honey, Rose |
Alfrebro |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID NATURAL
Odor: Disagreeable, Rose |
Aromiens International |
Phenyl Acetic Acid, Natural
|
Artiste |
Phenyl Acetic Acid Natural
|
Augustus Oils |
Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID, Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Natural Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
Berjé |
Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Phenylacetic Acid >98%
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ACIDE PHENYLACETIQUE NATUREL
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ACIDE PHENYLACETIQUE
|
Ernesto Ventós |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID FG
Odor: SWEET, HONEY-LIKE |
Ernesto Ventós |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID INDIA FG
|
Ernesto Ventós |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID, NATURAL
|
Ernesto Ventós |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID
Odor: SWEET, HONEY-LIKE |
Excellentia International |
Phenyl Acetic Acid Natural
|
Fleurchem |
phenyl acetic acid natural
|
Indukern F&F |
PHENYLACETIC ACID
Odor: SWEET, HONEY, FLORAL |
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
PHENYLACETIC ACID
|
Keva |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID FLAKES
|
Lluch Essence |
PHENYLACETIC ACID NATURAL
|
Lluch Essence |
PHENYLACETIC ACID
|
M&U International |
NAT. PHENYLACETIC ACID
|
M&U International |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID
|
Moellhausen |
PHENYLACETIC ACID 10% DPG
|
Moellhausen |
PHENYLACETIC ACID
|
Naturamole |
phenylacetic acid 98% natural EU
|
OQEMA |
Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Natural Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
Penta International |
PHENYLACETIC ACID FCC
|
Penta International |
PHENYLACETIC ACID NATURAL
|
Penta International |
PHENYLACETIC ACID
|
PerfumersWorld |
Phenylacetic acid 10% in DPG
|
PerfumersWorld |
Phenylacetic acid
Odor: Powerful phenolic honey sweet-animalic malt vanilla Sweet animal-honey Use: Blends-well-with - Animal-notes Civet |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Phenylacetic Acid natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Phenylacetic Acid
|
Robertet |
PHENYLACETIC ACID
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Sheetal Chemicals |
Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Phenylacetic acid, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Odor: honey; floral; green; sweet |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Phenylacetic acid, natural, ≥99%, FG
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Phenyl Acetic Acid
|
The Lermond Company |
PHENYL ACETIC ACID (DEA)
|
Vigon International |
Phenyl Acetic Acid Natural
|
Vigon International |
Phenyl Acetic Acid Pure FCC
|
WEN International |
PHENYLACETIC ACID Natural
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319 Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335 Reproductive toxicity (Category 2), H361
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H315 - Causes skin irritation H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H335 - May cause respiratory irritation H361 - Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P201 - Obtain special instructions before use. P202 - Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P308 + P313 - IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P405 - Store locked up. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Human Experience: |
2 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (Keating, 1972c)
gavage-guinea pig LD50 [sex: M,F] 2250 mg/kg (Zaitsev & Rakhmanina, 1974)
gavage-mouse LD50 [sex: M,F] 2250 mg/kg (Zaitsev & Rakhmanina, 1974)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 2250 mg/kg (Zaitsev & Rakhmanina, 1974)
oral-guinea pig LD50 2250 mg/kg Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 2270 mg/kg Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica. Vol. 13, Pg. 286, 1958.
oral-mouse LD50 2250 mg/kg Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1600 mg/kg Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. Vol. 112, Pg. 53, 1973.
oral-rat LD50 2250 mg/kg Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 901, 1975.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 1500 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 116, Pg. 154, 1958.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for phenyl acetic acid usage levels up to: | | 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 240.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 60.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 12.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.80000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 0.10000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 5.40000 | 11.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 5.30000 |
fruit ices: | - | 5.30000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 27.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.90000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of phenethyl alcohol, aldehydes, acids, and related acetals and esters used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 55 (FGE.55): Consideration of phenyl-substituted aliphatic alcohols and related aldehydes and esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters and related phenylacetic acid esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.14 (2005) and aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 53 (FGE.53): Consideration of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid and related acetals and esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters and related phenylacetic acid esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.14 (2005) and one phenoxyethyl ester evaluated in FGE.23 (2006) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 33 (FGE.33)[1] - Six Tetrahydrofuran Derivatives from Chemical Groups 13, 14, 16 and 26 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 14, Revision 1 (FGE.14Rev1): Phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acetals, carboxylic acid and related esters from chemical group 15 and 22 [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 53, Revision 1 (FGE.53Rev1): Consideration of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid and related acetals and esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) FGE.23Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 103-82-2 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 999 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 3335 |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| 2-phenylacetic acid |
Chemidplus: | 0000103822 |
RTECS: | 103-82-2 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(Z)- | oleyl alcohol | FR |
acidic |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| citronellyl oxyacetaldehyde | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber furan | FR |
| ambergris naphthol | FR |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
| ambrinol | FR |
alpha- | ambrinol | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
animal |
| animal carbolactone | FR |
iso | butyl quinoline | FR |
iso | butyl quinoline | FR |
| civet absolute | FL/FR |
| costus valerolactone | FR |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| indolall | FR |
| indole | FL/FR |
| indoletal | FR |
6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
para- | methyl tetrahydroquinoline | FL/FR |
| piperidine | FL/FR |
| skatole | FL/FR |
1-oxa | spiro-4,7-dodecane | FR |
1,2,3,4- | tetrahydroquinoline | FR |
anisic |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| guaiyl butyrate | FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
2- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
cereal |
| bran absolute | FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
earthy |
| muscogene | FR |
ethereal |
| propyl valerate | FL/FR |
fatty |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| boronia butenal | FR |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
delta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decyl formate | FR |
| ethyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| genet concrete | FR |
| geranyl anthranilate | FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| honeysuckle absolute | FR |
| hyacinth acetals | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| kewda absolute | |
| kewda fragrance | FR |
| kewda oil | CS |
| linalyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linden flower absolute | FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| narcissus specialty | FR |
| octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| phenyl glycol diacetate | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | phenyl-1(2)-propene-1-yl acetate | FR |
iso | propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| rose carboxylate | FR |
| rose concrete (rosa centifolia) | FR |
| tilia cordata flower oil CO2 extract | FR |
| tobacco flower absolute | FR |
(E)-2,5,9- | trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al | FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| wallflower absolute | FR |
fruity |
| allyl phenoxyacetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
fungal |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
green |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-4-phenyl pentanone | FR |
(Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| hay absolute | FR |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| woodruff absolute | FR |
herbal |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
american | elder flower absolute | FR |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| methyl nicotinate | FL/FR |
| petitgrain heptane | FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
honey |
| allyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl furoate | FL/FR |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
leathery |
| castoreum absolute | FL/FR |
marine |
| marine pyridine | FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
musk |
(3alpha,5alpha)- | androst-16-en-3-ol | FR |
(Z)- | civet decenone | FL/FR |
| ethylene dodecanoate | FR |
| exaltone (Firmenich) | FR |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
delta- | muscenone | FR |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musk amberol | FR |
| musk dimethyl indane | FL/FR |
| musk lactone | FR |
| musk nonane | FR |
(Z)- | musk pentane | FR |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
musty |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| carnation absolute | FR |
N,N- | diethyl octanamide | FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| honey extract | CS |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
tobacco |
para- | cresyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
| tobacco concrete | FR |
(E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| veltonal (Bedoukian) | FR |
tonka |
| deertongue absolute | FR |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
| saffron resinoid | FL/FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
| tonka undecanone | FR |
tropical |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| dihydrocitronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| waxy acetate | FR |
woody |
| amber decatriene | FR |
alpha- | cedrene epoxide | FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
iso | longifolene ketone | FR |
| santall | FR |
| santalyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| tobacco nonene | FR |
| woody dioxolane | FR |
| woody ether | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| capsicum oleoresin | FL |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| dihydrocitronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL |
| ethyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fig leaf absolute | FL |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| kewda absolute | |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl cyclohexanone | FL |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl nicotinate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl tetrahydroquinoline | FL/FR |
| octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl furoate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl formate | FL/FR |
| piperidine | FL/FR |
iso | propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| santalyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| skatole | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
amber |
alpha- | ambrinol | FL/FR |
animal |
| civet absolute | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
| indole | FL/FR |
6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
aromatic |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hyacinth acetals | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| citronellyl oxyacetaldehyde | FL/FR |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
cocoa |
iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
corn |
2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl phenoxyacetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-phenyl butyrate | FL |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
grassy |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
hay |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
honey |
| allyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
leathery |
| castoreum absolute | FL/FR |
musk |
(Z)- | civet decenone | FL/FR |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musk dimethyl indane | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
nutty |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
(E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
para- | cresyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
roasted |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
soapy |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
sour |
2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| paprika oleoresin | FL |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| saffron resinoid | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
delta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| acetic acid, phenyl- | | benzenacetic acid | | benzene acetic acid | | benzeneacetic acid | | benzeneaceticacid | | benzeneacetiic acid | | benzyl carboxylic acid | | benzylcarboxylic acid | | benzylformic acid | omega- | phenyl acetic acid | | phenyl acetic acid natural | | phenyl acetic acid pure FCC | | phenyl ethanoic acid | | phenylacetic acid | 2- | phenylacetic acid | | phenylacetic acid natural | | phenylaceticacid | 2- | phenylethanoic acid | | phenyllacetic acid | a- | toluic acid | alpha- | toluic acid | a- | tolylic acid |
Articles:
PubMed: | Identification and characterization of the aroma-impact components of thai fish sauce. |
PubMed: | Identification of the key odorants in Tahitian cured vanilla beans (Vanilla tahitensis) by GC-MS and an aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Production of aromatic compounds by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli with an expanded shikimate pathway. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in rape honey by means of the molecular sensory science concept. |
PubMed: | The FEMA GRAS assessment of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid, and related acetals and esters used as flavor ingredients. |
PubMed: | Characteristic volatiles from young and aged fruiting bodies of wild Polyporus sulfureus (Bull.:Fr.) Fr. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds responsible for the rosy/floral flavor in Cheddar cheese. |
PubMed: | Synthesis of flavor and fragrance esters using Candida antarctica lipase. |
PubMed: | Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk. |
PubMed: | Quantitative gas chromatography-olfactometry carried out at different dilutions of an extract. Key differences in the odor profiles of four high-quality Spanish aged red wines. |
PubMed: | Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. |
PubMed: | Conversion of phenylalanine to benzaldehyde initiated by an aminotransferase in lactobacillus plantarum |
PubMed: | Identification and characterization of the aroma-impact components of thai fish sauce. |
PubMed: | Separation and characterization of soluble esterified and glycoside-bound phenolic compounds in dry-blanched peanut skins by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Study of the principal constituents of tropical angico (Anadenanthera sp.) honey from the atlantic forest. |
PubMed: | Microbial catabolism of procyanidins by human gut microbiota. |
PubMed: | Analysis of particle-borne odorants emitted from concentrated animal feeding operations. |
PubMed: | Chemometrics as a tool of origin determination of Polish monofloral and multifloral honeys. |
PubMed: | In vitro transformation of chlorogenic acid by human gut microbiota. |
PubMed: | Urinary excretion of phenolic acids in rats fed cranberry, blueberry, or black raspberry powder. |
PubMed: | Effect of high oxygen and high carbon dioxide atmosphere packaging on the microbial spoilage and shelf-life of fresh-cut honeydew melon. |
PubMed: | Comparison of postprandial phenolic acid excretions and glucose responses after ingestion of breads with bioprocessed or native rye bran. |
PubMed: | Identification of the key odorants in Tahitian cured vanilla beans (Vanilla tahitensis) by GC-MS and an aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Bioactive microconstituents and antioxidant properties of wild edible mushrooms from the island of Lesvos, Greece. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in rape honey by means of the molecular sensory science concept. |
PubMed: | An olfactory receptor for food-derived odours promotes male courtship in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Analytical and sensorial characterization of the aroma of wines produced with sour rotten grapes using GC-O and GC-MS: identification of key aroma compounds. |
PubMed: | Colonic metabolites of berry polyphenols: the missing link to biological activity? |
PubMed: | Profiling of phenols in human fecal water after raspberry supplementation. |
PubMed: | Urinary excretion of phenolic acids in rats fed cranberry. |
PubMed: | Isolation and identification of triglycerides and ester oligomers from partial degradation of potato suberin. |
PubMed: | Relationship between grazing lamb growth rate and blood plasma analytes as profiled by gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF/MS). |
PubMed: | Acrylamide decreased dopamine levels and increased 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) levels in PC 12 cells. |
PubMed: | Quantification of phenyllactic acid in wheat sourdough using high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Investigation of the accumulation of aromatic compounds during biogas production from kitchen waste. |
PubMed: | Secondary metabolites from the mycelia of the fungus Monascus pilosus BCRC 38072. |
PubMed: | The cannabinoid antagonist SR 141716A (Rimonabant) reduces the increase of extra-cellular dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens induced by a novel high palatable food. |
PubMed: | Crocin bleaching assay (CBA) in structure-radical scavenging activity studies of selected phenolic compounds. |
PubMed: | Influence of peptide supply and cosubstrates on phenylalanine metabolism of Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis DSM20451(T) and Lactobacillus plantarum TMW1.468. |
PubMed: | Use of the pig caecum model to mimic the human intestinal metabolism of hispidulin and related compounds. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds responsible for the rosy/floral flavor in Cheddar cheese. |
PubMed: | Phenylacetic acid-producing Rhizoctonia solani represses the biosynthesis of nematicidal compounds in vitro and influences biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHA0 and its GM derivatives. |
PubMed: | Peripherally administered growth hormone increases brain dopaminergic activity and swimming in rainbow trout. |
PubMed: | Comprehensive study on vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity (VCEAC) of various polyphenolics in scavenging a free radical and its structural relationship. |
PubMed: | Identification and antimicrobial activity of phenylacetic acid produced by Bacillus licheniformis isolated from fermented soybean, Chungkook-Jang. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of green tea polyphenols on the production of a virulence factor of the periodontal-disease-causing anaerobic bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis. |
PubMed: | Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of selective phenolic acids on T47D human breast cancer cells: potential mechanisms of action. |
PubMed: | Leptin decreases plasma paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and induces oxidative stress: the possible novel mechanism for proatherogenic effect of chronic hyperleptinemia. |
PubMed: | Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. |
PubMed: | Identification and quantification of impact odorants of aged red wines from Rioja. GC-olfactometry, quantitative GC-MS, and odor evaluation of HPLC fractions. |
PubMed: | Characterization of Volatiles in Rambutan Fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.). |
PubMed: | Formation of aroma-active strecker-aldehydes by a direct oxidative degradation of Amadori compounds. |
PubMed: | Quantitative model studies on the formation of aroma-active aldehydes and acids by strecker-type reactions. |
PubMed: | Acid hydrolysis of 1,6-dihydro-4-amino-3-methyl-6-phenyl-1,2, 4-triazin-5(4H)-one (1,6-dihydrometamitron). |
PubMed: | Conversion of phenylalanine to benzaldehyde initiated by an aminotransferase in lactobacillus plantarum |
PubMed: | Indigo formation by microorganisms expressing styrene monooxygenase activity. |
PubMed: | Possible regulatory role for nonaromatic carbon sources in styrene degradation by Pseudomonas putida CA-3. |
PubMed: | Ethylbenzene degradation by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CA-4. |
PubMed: | Gut flora and the origin of some urinary aromatic phenolic compounds. |
PubMed: | Effect of excess phenylacetate diet during pregnancy on fetal brain growth in rats. |
PubMed: | Identification of metabolites from the degradation of fluoranthene by Mycobacterium sp. strain PYR-1. |
PubMed: | Sucrose feeding at weaning alters the preference for sucrose in adolescence. |
PubMed: | [Circadian rhythm of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the urine]. |
PubMed: | Investigation of drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of man. IV. Influence of food and digestive secretions on metoprolol jejunal absorption. |
PubMed: | Effect of food on pharmacokinetics of chlorambucil and its main metabolite, phenylacetic acid mustard. |
PubMed: | Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of benzoic acid and sorbic acid in foods: NMKL collaborative study. |
PubMed: | The origin of urinary aromatic compounds excreted by ruminants. 4. The potential use of urine aromatic acid and phenol outputs as a measure of voluntary food intake. |
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