Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.87000 to 0.89000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.239 to 7.406
|
Specific Gravity: | 0.86800 to 0.88800 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 7.231 to 7.398
|
Refractive Index: | 1.48400 to 1.48600 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Optical Rotation: | -1.00 to -23.00
|
Boiling Point: | 166.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Flash Point: | 122.00 °F. TCC ( 50.00 °C. )
|
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | paraffin oil | | propylene glycol | | water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| bath foam | | cream | | hair spray | | lotion | | non-discoloring in most media | | powder | | soap |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: spicy |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 48 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| warm spicy terpenic herbal peppery woody |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | warm spicy terpenic herbal peppery woody Luebke, William tgsc, (1991) |
|
| peppery warm terpenic woody pungent |
Odor Description:
| Peppery, warm, terpy, woody, pungent Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 1, 27, (1994) |
|
|
Flavor Type: spicy |
|
| spicy woody earthy terpenic peppery herbal |
Taste Description:
| spicy woody earthy terpenic peppery herbal Luebke, William tgsc, (1991) |
|
| spicy woody warm terpenic herbal |
Taste Description: at 25.00 ppm. | Spicy, woody, warm, terpy, herbaceous Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 1, 27, (1994) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Robertet |
Pepper black India oil 100% Pure & Natural, Kosher |
Odor Description: | Spicy, peppery, warm, sweet |
|
Moellhausen |
BLACK PEPPER EO |
Odor Description: | woody, balsamic, spicy |
Taste Description: | spicy, herbaceous |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Black Pepper, RECTIFIED |
Odor Description: | Spicy-pepper, fresh, dry-woody, warm Produced from the fruits of Piper nigrum and then rectified to reduce the terpene content and colouring especially for use in fragrances. Using the rectified oil avoids solubility problems in ethanol that are common with the crude oil. |
|
IFF |
Pepper Black Oil Madagascar |
Odor Description: | Fresh, terpenic and spicy note very representative of pepper without the harshness |
Taste Description: | spicy woody earthy terpenic peppery herbal |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Pepper, Black
|
Albert Vieille SAS |
Pepper Black Essential oil India
Odor: fresh, spicy-peppery Use: The pepper plant is a perennial climbing vine with adventitious roots that attach to supports. The flexible, woody stems bear tough, glossy, dark-green leaves. The small, sessile flowers are grouped in long spikes which then form globular berries, or corns. The color of the fruit depends on the level of maturity and makes it possible to distinguish the various types of pepper. Green pepper is the immature corns and black pepper is corns picked when ripe. The reddening corn clusters are harvested and dried in the sun for a few days. The fruits turn brown and shrivel in the sun and are at that point ready for distillation. The resulting essential oil has a fresh, spicy-peppery smell with a woody accent. India quality has an earthy facet that differs from the Madagascar quality, which is more resinous. |
Harvest Calendar |
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
POIVRE NOIR
|
Aromatic and Allied Chemicals |
black Pepper Oil
|
Artiste |
Black Pepper Oil
|
Augustus Oils |
Black Pepper Essential Oil
|
Services |
Augustus Oils |
Pepper Aromatherapy Oil Black
|
Berjé |
Pepper Oil Black
|
Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Black pepper oil 95%
|
Bontoux |
BLACKPEPPER ESSENTIAL OIL
|
Bristol Botanicals |
Black Pepper essential oil Piper nigrum
|
Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
black pepper essential oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Black pepper essential oil This EO has a fresh, dry-woody, warm and spicy scent. It's analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, laxative and stomachic. There's the possibility of skin irritation. Black pepper is very stimulating to the mind, gives stamina where there's frustration. Its rubefacient and analgesic properties make it useful for muscular aches and pains and muscular stiffness as it assists with dilation of local blood vessels. Assists with rheumatoid arthritis and temporary limb paralysis. Warming in event of cold and flu. Stimulates appetite. Expels wind, calms vomiting. Its stomachic effect increases flow of saliva and stimulates appetite, expels wind, encourages peristalsis and is useful in bowel problems; restores tone to colon muscles. Blends well with basil, bergamot, cypress, grapefruit, lemon, and sandalwood. |
Charabot |
Pepper black India oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Spicy, peppery, warm, sweet |
Charkit Chemical |
BLACK PEPPER OIL - ORGANIC PIPER NIGRUM
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Oil Black Pepper Super FCC
|
Market Report |
Creatingperfume.com |
Black Pepper Essential Oil
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
black Pepper Oil
Odor: spicy, warm, black pepper |
Elixens America |
Pepper Black Essential Oil India
100% Pure and Natural |
Elixens America |
Pepper Black Oil Sri Lanka
Certified Organic |
Ernesto Ventós |
Black PEPPER OIL FIRMENICH 119108
Odor: FRESH, WARM-SPICY, PEPPER |
Ernesto Ventós |
Black PEPPER OIL SYNTHITE 4010000667 (PEP2001)
Odor: SPICY, WARM, PEPPER |
Ernesto Ventós |
BLACK PEPPER OIL TOP-LESS
|
Ernesto Ventós |
Black PEPPER OIL
Odor: SPICY, WARM, PEPPER |
Excellentia International |
Pepper Oil, Black
|
F. P. Aromatics Singapore |
Black Pepper Oil
|
Fleurchem |
pepper oil black
|
Floral concept |
Black Pepper Oil India
|
Frey + Lau |
Pepper Oil India
|
Frutarom |
PEPPER OIL BLACK
KOSHER Flavor: Strong, fresh, spicy |
CBD Offering |
Gem Aromatics |
Black Pepper Oil
|
George Uhe Company |
black Pepper Oil
Available in FCC |
Global Essence |
black Pepper Oil Organic
|
Global Essence |
black Pepper Oil
|
Golden Frog Trading Manufacturing |
Black Pepper Oil
|
Golden Spice |
Pepper Black Oil
|
HDDES Group |
Black Pepper Oil
Organic and Conventional Odor: characteristic Use: The Black Pepper Essential Oil is produced from the most important species of the genus Piper of the familly Piperaceae. Pepper has been well known from ancient times and has been refered to as the “King of Spices” and “Black God” revealing the importance attached to the spice. Although Piper Nigrum is the best known member of the familly, P.longum (long Pepper) P.betle (betle) have also attained commercial significance. Pepper is an indispensable item in the food industry. It has subsidiary used in medicine and has more recently been reported to have insecticide properties. Sri Lanka is renowned for quality Pepper that it has been able to offer to the international market over the years. Pepper is vine with heart shaped leaves and small white flowers.. The pepper vine needs to be supported, and the coconut trees as well as the shade trees in tea estates are used for this purpose. The plant is often found of the form mixed plantations. The berries are turned from green to red on maturing and the sun-dried fruit is the Black Pepper of commerce. In modern commerce the Pepper originated from Sri Lanka is known for its high content of volatile Oil and pungent principle piperine. We are always using selected grades of the dried berries to produce Oil of Black Pepper of outstanding quality and full aroma. The Essential Oil of Black Pepper prize commodity in the food industry. |
Hermitage Oils |
Black Pepper Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Adam Michael has this to say about Black Pepper Essential Oil “…Pepper (Piper nigrum) is a woody climbing plant, native to East Asia. In its natural state it can climb as high as 20 feet, but when grown commercially it is usually pruned to a maximum of 12 feet for convenience. It has been known as both a medicinal and a culinary spice in the Far East for over 4,000 years, and in Europe from at least the 5th century. Like many spices, it was highly prized, and Attila the Hun is reputed to have demanded 3,000 pounds of pepper as part of the ransom for the city of Rome.” |
IFF |
Pepper Black Oil Madagascar
Odor: Fresh, terpenic and spicy note very representative of pepper without the harshness |
IFF |
PEPPER OIL BLACK
KOSHER Flavor: Strong, fresh, spicy |
Indo World Trading |
Black Pepper Oil
|
Indukern F&F |
BLACK PEPPER OIL
Odor: TERPENIC, CAMPHORATED, SPICY |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Black pepper oil
|
New functional food ingredients |
John Kellys (London) |
Pepper Oil Black
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Pepper Black India Oil
|
Lionel Hitchen |
Pepper Black Oil
|
Lluch Essence |
PEPPER BLACK INDIA OIL
|
Lluch Essence |
PEPPER BLACK SRI-LANKA OIL
|
M&U International |
black Pepper Oil, Kosher
|
Mane |
Pepper Black Essential Oil
Odor: Terpernic Earthy Woody Use: Pepper is a liana native to the Malabar coast that starts giving fruits only after seven or eight years. The white, black or green grains correspond to the different maturation states and treatment of the fruit. Cultivated in exotic areas, black pepper is harvested before it is mature and sundried until the envelope wrinkles and turns black. During the Middle-Ages, Pepper was a means of paying back one’s debts and taxes. It is one of the most used spices in the world and its oil is also used to provide a special effect in modern quality perfumes. |
Minerva Flavours and Fragrances |
Black Pepper Oil
|
Moellhausen |
BLACK PEPPER EO
Odor: woody, balsamic, spicy Flavor: spicy, herbaceous |
Naturex |
Black Pepper Oil
NAT arom®, in Ez-Caps™, AquaReady™ or Classic forms |
Noble Molecular Research |
For experimental / research use only. |
black Pepper Oil
|
OQEMA |
Black Pepper Oil
|
Payand Betrand |
Pepper Oil Black India
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Black Pepper, RECTIFIED
Odor: Spicy-pepper, fresh, dry-woody, warm Use: Produced from the fruits of Piper nigrum and then rectified to reduce the terpene content and colouring especially for use in fragrances. Using the rectified oil avoids solubility problems in ethanol that are common with the crude oil. |
Penta International |
PEPPER OIL BLACK FCC
|
Penta International |
PEPPER OIL BLACK
|
PerfumersWorld |
Pepper Oil Black
Odor: vary nice black pepper fresh dry woody warm-spicy balsamic terpeney Use: Blends-well-with - +Cascarilla +Atractylis +Sandalwood |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
black Pepper Oil
|
Plant Lipids |
black Pepper Oil
|
Prinova |
black Pepper Oil
|
Quimdis |
Black Pepper Oil India
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Organic Black Pepper Oil
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Pepper Oil Black
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Pepper Oil black organic + NOP
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Pepper Oil black
|
Robertet |
Pepper black India oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Spicy, peppery, warm, sweet |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
PEPPER BLACK
Pure & Nat Ess Oil selection |
Robertet |
Pepper Ess. oil, Colorless (for fragrance)
|
Sachee |
Black pepper oil
|
Sensient Flavor and Fragrances |
Black Pepper Sarawak
C1522 |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Black pepper oil, natural
Odor: spicy |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Silverline Chemicals |
black Pepper Oil
|
Som Extracts |
BLACK PEPPER OIL
|
SRS Aromatics |
BLACK PEPPER OIL
|
Synthite Industries |
BLACK PEPPER EO- A
Sri Lanka/Indonesia Odor: Lemony, Spicy, Grassy, Peppery Use: Black Pepper or ‘Black Gold’ is amongst most cherished spices right from the middle ages. It has an extremely perky fragrance that radiates warmth and a sense of comfort. Aromatic, Black Pepper is both used in cuisines as well fragrances across the world. Synthite showcases a variety of black pepper oil of various origin and process technology for the varying uses of our customers.
Blends well with : Bergamot, Clary sage, Clove, Fennel,
Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger, Lavender, Lemon, Mandarin, Sandalwood |
E-books and Brochures |
Synthite Industries |
BLACK PEPPER EO
Sri Lanka/Indonesia Odor: Lemony, Green, Spicy, Grassy Use: Black Pepper or ‘Black Gold’ is amongst most cherished spices right from the middle ages. It has an extremely perky fragrance that radiates warmth and a sense of comfort. Aromatic, Black Pepper is both used in cuisines as well fragrances across the world. Synthite showcases a variety of black pepper oil of various origin and process technology for the varying uses of our customers.
Blends well with : Bergamot, Clary sage, Clove, Fennel, Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger,Lavender, Lemon, Mandarin, Sandalwood |
Synthite Industries |
Black Pepper Oil
encapsulated and spray dried range |
Terpena S.R.L. |
PEPPER BLACK OIL
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Pepper Oil, Black
|
The Lebermuth Company |
Pepper Black Indian Oil
Odor: spicy, black pepper |
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
The Lebermuth Company |
Pepper Black Organic Oil
Odor: black pepper |
The Lermond Company |
PEPPER OIL, BLACK P&N
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Black pepper Organic (Indonesia) J.Steele
|
The Perfumery |
Pepper oil, Black, Madagascar
Odor: characteristic Use: Originating in Madagascar, this Black Pepper oil has a lot to offer therapeutically and organoleptically. Black Pepper oil has a peppery, spicy, woody, warm aroma. Many aromatherapist say Black Pepper oil can help to improve aroma profiles in blends, as well as providing therapeutic effects in some massage formulations. Interestingly, Black Pepper oil can act as a substitute when Indian Pepper prices rise. |
The Perfumery |
Pepper oil, Black, Super, India
Odor: characteristic Use: While most people don't think of Black Pepper when they think of essential oils, Black Pepper oil has a lot to offer therapeutically and organoleptically. Black Pepper oil has a peppery, spicy, woody aroma. The Ancient Greeks and Romans would utilize the benefits of Black Pepper to aid in athletic performance and to help maintain healthy skin. |
Ultra International |
Pepper Oil Black India
|
Crop Calendar |
Ungerer & Company |
Pepper Oil Black FCC
|
Vigon International |
PEPPER BLACK OIL 100% PURE
|
Vigon International |
Pepper Oil Black
|
Zanos |
PEPPER BLACK
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319 Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour H315 - Causes skin irritation H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H335 - May cause respiratory irritation
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233 - Keep container tightly closed. P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. P242 - Use only non-sparking tools. P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P405 - Store locked up. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Other Specification: | < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides |
Recommendation for black pepper oil usage levels up to: | | 0.8000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 8.50000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.70000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 17.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.10000 | 20.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.10000 | 20.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.30000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 140.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| piper nigrum l. fruit oil black |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8006-82-4 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135333140 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| atractylis absolute | FR |
2- | methyl-3-isobutyl quinoxaline | |
red | pepper | CS |
black | pepper distillates | FL/FR |
| pepper tree leaf oil | |
| piper longum distillate | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| agrumen nitrile | FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | ambrinol | FL/FR |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| sarcocaulon mossamedense wood resinoid | FR |
animal |
1-oxa | spiro-4,7-dodecane | FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
bitter | fennel seed oil spain | FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cedar forest fragrance | FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| conifer acetate | FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil replacer | FR |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada | FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| mastic oil | FL/FR |
| methyl hydrogenated rosinate | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| elemi oil replacer | FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
| trimethyl cyclohexene | FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
earthy |
| cabralea cangerana root bark oil | FR |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| bigarade oxide | FR |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| karo karounde absolute | FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| sambucus nigra flower oil CO2 extract | FR |
| terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
5- | tricyclodecenyl acetate | FR |
fruity |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
garlic |
4- | methyl-2-(1-propenyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
green |
2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| dicyclopentadiene propionate | FR |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-2-ene | FR |
| elemi specialty | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
hay |
| hay absolute | FR |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
1- | allyl-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl cycloheptanol | FR |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed extract | FL/FR |
| artemisia vestita wall. leaf oil | FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| bornyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| calamintha clinopodium oil | FR |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| cardamom liquid resin | FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| chamomile oil morocco | FR |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| herbal undecanone | FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| melaleuca linariifolia oil | FR |
2- | methyl butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil terpenes | FR |
| pepperwood | FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
licorice |
bitter | fennel seed oil CO2 extract | FR |
minty |
cis- | carvone-5,6-oxide | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| oakmoss distillates | FL/FR |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
musk |
| angelica root absolute | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
orris |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
peppery |
| asarum europaeum oil | FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| eucalyptus australiana var. "b" oil | |
black | piper nigrum fruit | |
phenolic |
| betel leaf oil replacer | FR |
| piper betle leaf oil | FR |
pine |
| dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts | FR |
spicy |
| agarospirol | FR |
| allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| angelica oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| atractylis root oil | FR |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
| bayberry fragrance | FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| clove stem oil | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
| cumin oil replacer | FR |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| elemi oil fractions | FR |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus numerosa type oil | |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger oil terpenes | FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| mace absolute | FL/FR |
| mace fragrance | FR |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl eugenol | FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oleoresin | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
3- | octyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper essence | FL/FR |
| pepper hexanone | FR |
terpeneless black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil madagascar | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil replacer | FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| pepper specialty | FR |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| piper matico leaf oil | |
black | piper nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| spicewood oil | FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| tea tree oil | FR |
| zvoulimba leaf oil | FR |
sulfurous |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil replacer | FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
(R)-(-)-alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| cedarleaf oil western red | FR |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber carbinol | FR |
| angelica archangelica root extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root tincture | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root water | FL/FR |
| cadinene | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil western red | FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| cypress essence | FR |
| dalbergia sissoo leaf oil | FR |
| dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate | FR |
(3S,5R,8S)-3,8- | dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-one | FL/FR |
| fougere woody fragrance | FR |
| frankincense fragrance | FR |
| frankincense oil replacer | FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
| laitone | FR |
| manevoro oil | FR |
| marine formate | FR |
| melaleuca bracteata leaf oil | FR |
| methyl vetivate | FR |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| olibanum specialty | FR |
| origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya | |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil molecular distilled | FL/FR |
lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| santall | FR |
| santol pentenol | FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| sugi wood oil | FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromugol | FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
| xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil | FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| angelica archangelica root extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root tincture | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root water | FL/FR |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| bornyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
delta- | cadinene | FL |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
(3S,5R,8S)-3,8- | dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-one | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus australiana var. "b" oil | |
| eucalyptus numerosa type oil | |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
2- | methyl butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
1- | methyl pyrrole | FL |
4- | methyl-2-(1-propenyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
gamma- | muurolene | |
3- | octyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya | |
| pepper tree leaf oil | |
(R)-(-)-alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| piper matico leaf oil | |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
2,4,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FL |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | ambrinol | FL/FR |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
anise |
| fennel flavor | FL |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| mastic oil | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
bitter |
2- | methyl-3-isobutyl quinoxaline | |
camphoreous |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| valencene | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
cooling |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| cherry guarana flavor | FL |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
grassy |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| celery distillates | FL |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed extract | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| oregano flavor | FL |
| oregano oleoresin | FL |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
meaty |
bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
medicinal |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
minty |
cis- | carvone-5,6-oxide | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss distillates | FL/FR |
musk |
| angelica root absolute | FL/FR |
mustard |
| mustard flavor | FL |
musty |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
peppery |
| cubeb distillates | FL |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
black | pepper flavor | FL |
black | pepper marinade | FL |
black | piper nigrum fruit | |
phenolic |
| thymol | FL/FR |
pine |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| angelica oil | FL/FR |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cayenne pepper flavor | FL |
guajillo | chili flavor | FL |
pasilla | chili flavor | FL |
chipotle | chili flavor | FL |
ancho | chili flavor | FL |
cascabel | chili flavor | FL |
scotch bonnet | chili flavor | FL |
sweet | chili flavor | FL |
arbol | chili flavor | FL |
| chipotle chili distillates | FL |
| chipotle chili oleoresin | FL |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| clove stem oil | FL/FR |
| cola acuminata seed tincture | FL |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
| cubeb oleoresin | FL |
| cucumber ranch peppercorn flavor | FL |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
chinese | five spice flavor | FL |
| galanga flavor | FL |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| geranium flavor | FL |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
| mace absolute | FL/FR |
| mace flavor | FL |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg flavor | FL |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oleoresin | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper distillates | FL/FR |
black | pepper essence | FL/FR |
poblano | pepper flavor | FL |
white | pepper flavor | FL |
tabasco | pepper flavor | FL |
mountain | pepper flavor | FL |
jamaican | pepper flavor | FL |
jalapeno | pepper flavor | FL |
hot | pepper flavor | FL |
serrano | pepper flavor | FL |
fresno | pepper flavor | FL |
pepperoncini | pepper flavor | FL |
terpeneless black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil madagascar | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
green | peppercorn flavor | FL |
| peppercorn flavor | FL |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum distillate | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oleoresin | FL |
black | piper nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
szechuan | spice flavor | FL |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cadinene | FL/FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil molecular distilled | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
| yerba mate concentrate | FL |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| oil black pepper super FCC | | pepper - black oil | | pepper black india EO | | pepper black oil organic | black | pepper EO | | pepper ess. oil, colorless (for fragrance) (Robertet) | black | pepper essential oil | black | pepper oil | | pepper oil black | | pepper oil black FCC | | pepper oil black india | black | pepper oil india | | pepper oil, black | | pepper oil, black FCC | black | piper nigrum fruit oil |
Articles:
Perfumer & Flavorist: | Progress in Essential Oils |
PubMed: | Development of piperic acid derivatives from Piper nigrum as UV protection agents. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activity and computational study of constituents from Piper divaricatum essential oil against Fusarium infection in black pepper. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of Piper nigrum L. essential oil extracted by supercritical COâ‚‚ extraction and hydro-distillation. |
PubMed: | Efficacy and safety of topical Trikatu preparation in, relieving mosquito bite reactions: a randomized controlled trial. |
PubMed: | Combined effects of gamma-irradiation and modified atmosphere packaging on quality of some spices. |
PubMed: | Isolation, characterization and identification of pericarp-degrading bacteria for the production of off-odour-free white pepper from fresh berries of Piper nigrum L. |
PubMed: | Black pepper and health claims: a comprehensive treatise. |
PubMed: | Safety assessment of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. essential oil, its antifungal, antiaflatoxin, antioxidant activity and efficacy as antimicrobial in preservation of Piper nigrum L. fruits. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant and anti-atherogenic activities of three Piper species on atherogenic diet fed hamsters. |
PubMed: | Piperine, active substance of black pepper, alleviates hypertension induced by NO synthase inhibition. |
PubMed: | [Antioxidant properties of essential oils]. |
PubMed: | Chemistry and in vitro antioxidant activity of volatile oil and oleoresins of black pepper (Piper nigrum). |
PubMed: | In vivo effect of some home spices extracts on the toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. |
PubMed: | Pungent agents from Szechuan peppers excite sensory neurons by inhibiting two-pore potassium channels. |
PubMed: | Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). |
PubMed: | Repellent activity of essential oils against cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattidae, Blattellidae, and Blaberidae) in Thailand. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of commonly consumed plant foods of India: contribution of their phenolic content. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant efficacy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine in rats with high fat diet induced oxidative stress. |
PubMed: | Effect of storage on the essential oil composition of Piper nigrum L. fruits of different ripening states. |
PubMed: | Botanical insecticides for controlling agricultural pests: piperamides and the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). |
PubMed: | Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults. |
PubMed: | [Essential oil analysis and trace element study of the roots of Piper nigrum L]. |
PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory activity of piperine. |
|