Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.84700 to 0.85300 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.048 to 7.098
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Refractive Index: | 1.44000 to 1.44600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -57.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 87.00 to 88.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 58.582001 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 2.45 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 37.00 °F. TCC ( 2.78 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.460 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: ammoniacal |
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| ammoniacal animal eggy |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | ammoniacal animal egg amine |
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| ammoniacal fishy shellfish seaweed |
Odor Description:
| Ammonia, fishy, shellfish and seaweed-like Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 2, 37, (1995) |
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Flavor Type: ammoniacal |
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| ammoniacal fishy ammoniacal seaweed shellfish |
Taste Description: at 50.00 ppm. | Ammonia and fishy amine-like with seaweed and shellfish nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 2, 37, (1995) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | T - Toxic. |
R 11 - Highly flammable. R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 35 - Causes severe burns. S 01/02 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 300 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
VASCULAR: OTHER CHANGES Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(2), Pg. 29, 1974.
oral-guinea pig LDLo 250 mg/kg "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 104, 1982.
oral-mouse LD50 450 mg/kg Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. Vol. 103, Pg. 414, 1964.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 420 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 88, Pg. 82, 1946.
oral-rabbit LDLo 250 mg/kg "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 104, 1982.
oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 250 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(4), Pg. 86, 1974.
intravenous-mouse LD50 56 mg/kg U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#06769
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-mouse LC50 1300 mg/m3/2H BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
VASCULAR: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(2), Pg. 29, 1974.
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for pyrrolidine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 2.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 10 |
Click here to view publication 10 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 2.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.50000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | 1.50000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 6.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | 3.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 1.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 1.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | 0.50000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| azolan | | butylenimine | 1-aza | cyclopentane | per | hydropyrrole | | pyrrole, tetrahydro- | | pyrrolidin | | pyrrolidine pure | | tetrahydro pyrrole | | tetrahydropyrrole | | tetramethylenimine |
Articles:
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