Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.95500 to 0.97500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.947 to 8.113
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Refractive Index: | 1.50700 to 1.51000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -23.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 130.00 to 131.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 12.234000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 2.31 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 92.00 °F. TCC ( 33.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.750 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | water, 4.50E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: nutty |
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| sweet warm nutty ethereal |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | sweet warm nutty ethereal |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | T - Toxic. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 20 - Harmful by inhalation. R 25 - Toxic if swallowed. R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes. S 01/02 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rabbit LD50 147 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 36, Pg. 387, 1930.
intraperitoneal-rabbit LDLo 150 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 36, Pg. 387, 1930.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 98 mg/kg Progress in Biochemical Pharmacology. Vol. 1, Pg. 542, 1965.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-rabbit LD50 250 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 36, Pg. 387, 1930.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 61 mg/kg "Pesticide Index," Frear, E.H., ed., State College, PA, College Science Pub., 1969Vol. 4, Pg. 335, 1969.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for pyrrole usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.11 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.01 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 6 |
Click here to view publication 6 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 3.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | 3.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 3.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 3.00000 |
hard candy: | - | 3.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 3.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | 3.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 3.00000 | 3.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 3.00000 | 3.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 3.00000 | 3.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 3.00000 | 3.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 3.00000 | 3.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | - | - |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | - | - |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 77, Revision 2 (FGE.77Rev2): Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev2 (2013) View page or View pdf |
Scientific opinion on flavouring group evaluation 77, revision 3 (FGE.77Rev3): consideration of pyridine, pyrrole and quinoline derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev2 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
Daily Med: | search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 109-97-7 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8027 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1992 |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 1H-pyrrole |
Chemidplus: | 0000109977 |
RTECS: | UX9275000 for cas# 109-97-7 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| carbitol | CS |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
3- | hexanol | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
chemical |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
coconut |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| coumane | FL/FR |
| tonka bean resinoid | FR |
earthy |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| decyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| methyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | pentanone | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl valerate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
fermented |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal | FR |
| boronia butenal | FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| methyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
| saffron pyranone | FR |
musty |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| maraniol | CS |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
ortho- | salicylic acid | CS |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| anisole | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
roasted |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
spicy |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| veltonal (Bedoukian) | FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
woody |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde 1,3-octane diol acetal | FL |
| acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetone | FL |
| acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl methyl ketone | FL |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| butyramide | FL |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| coumane | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine | FL |
| decyl propionate | FL/FR |
| diethyl sulfide | FL |
2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| ethanol | FL |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | heptenoic acid | FL |
2- | hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane | FL |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
S-( | methyl thio) hexanoate | FL |
(E)- | methyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
3- | pentanone | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| propyl valerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| pyrazines mixture | FL |
| pyrazinyl methyl sulfide | FL |
para- | salicylic acid | FL |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| thiazole | FL |
| valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
|
5- | acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine | FL |
| sulfuryl formate | FL |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
alcoholic |
3- | hexanol | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
aromatic |
| anisole | FL/FR |
bready |
2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
brown |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
burnt |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butyroin | FL |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| pyruvaldehyde | FL |
chemical |
2,5- | dimethyl furan | FL |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl furan | FL |
coffee |
| difurfuryl ether | FL |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
creamy |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl formate | FL/FR |
4- | hexen-3-one | FL |
| methyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadienal | FL |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
fishy |
4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
fruity |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | methyl allyl butyrate | FL |
| methyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl thiophene | FL |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
lactonic |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
meaty |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
| propionaldehyde | FL |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
| acetal | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
| aconitic acid | FL |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut oleoresin | FL |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| nutty thiazole | FL |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
pungent |
| acetaldehyde | FL |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
rummy |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
waxy |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
winey |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2-methyl pyridine | FL |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| azole | 1-aza-2,4- | cyclopentadiene | | divinylene imine | | divinyleneimine | | imidole | | parzate | 1H- | pyrrole | mono | pyrrole | | pyrrole pharma grade |
Articles:
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