pyridine
azine
 
Notes:
Flavouring ingredient
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
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      Product(s):
      1380 PYRIVEG MIXTURE #89 NATURAL
      SDS
       
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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      Services
      Product(s):
      Pyridine
       
  • Azelis UK
    • Azelis UK Ltd.
      Chemical Distribution
      Azelis is a leading global distributor of speciality chemicals.
      Azelis is a leading global speciality chemicals distributor. We provide a diverse range of products and innovative services to more than 20,000 customers. Our in-depth local knowledge is supported by an international structure and value-added services including high levels of technical support and tailored solutions.
      Email: Info
      Email: Gaynor Cowan
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      United Kingdom+44 1858 545 837
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      Product(s):
      100925 Pyridine
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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      Product(s):
      Pyridine
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
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      Product(s):
      PYRIDINE ACS
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
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      ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      MP-013680 PYRIDINE
      RE-358754 PYRIDINE RE-PURE, KG 25
      RE-469622 PYRIDINE RPE-ACS-FOR ANALYSIS-REAG. PH.EUR.-
       
  • Glentham Life Sciences
  • OQEMA
    • OQEMA
      With a focus on providing the highest level of service
      OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.
      The guiding principles of OQEMA have always been to establish long term relationships with customers and suppliers alike to build sustainable and profitable business for all parties. Through OQEMA’s business divisions the company tailors products and services to better support and service our customers requirements. This structure also allows the company to focus its marketing campaigns more effectively to certain industries. Over the last decade OQEMA has achieved strong growth as a result of the expansion of our business model. Going forward, the company will be expanding this business model into existing and new strategic territories.
      Email: Contact Us:
      US Email: Dean Matienzo
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Dean Matienzo - Sales Manager
      Voice: +44 1993 843081
      Fax: +44 1993 841261
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      Product(s):
      Pyridine
       
  • Pell Wall Perfumes
    • Pell Wall Perfumes
      Hand-made fragrances
      Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.
      Pell Wall was founded by perfumer Chris Bartlett to provide exclusive hand-made fragrances to a select few people who love them. All our products are created using fine quality ingredients, many of which we also offer for sale to other perfumers and enthusiasts. Pell Wall make fragrances for men, for women and for the home.
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      Pyridine
      Arctander suggests the main uses of pyridine relate to coffee and chocolate, as it forms a key part of the aroma of both. The odour isn’t, in the opinion of this perfumer, as repelent or as powerful as the widely circulated descriptions would suggest. As such we are offering pyridine at 0.01% or 1% – please indicate your preferred dilution in the box at checkout – prices are the same for each. The former is really quite pleasant to deal with, the latter has a decidedly unpleasant character dominated by the fishy aspect.
       
       
  • Penta International
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
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      Inquiry
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      Product(s):
      P500 Pyridine
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
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      Product(s):
      Q0034 Pyridine [Sequencing Solvent] >99.0%(GC)
       
  • United International
    • Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd
      Quality Products
      A partner in your supply chain solution.
      Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Trade Co., Ltd.was founded in 1996, specializing in the production and import and export of food additives,flavor raw materials and pharmaceutical and chemical raw materials. The company has experienced R&D and business personnel,product quality, low price, efficient service and fast insight and grasp the latest market information.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-532-83893699
      Fax: +86-532-83893695
      Product(s):
      0008 Pyridine
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 110-86-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 203-809-9
FDA UNII: NH9L3PP67S
Nikkaji Web: J2.883E
Beilstein Number: 0103233
MDL: MFCD00011732
CoE Number: 604
XlogP3: 0.70 (est)
Molecular Weight: 79.10185000
Formula: C5 H5 N
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
FEMA Number: 2966-VOID pyridine
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):110-86-1 ; PYRIDINE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart B--Substances for Use as Basic Components of Single and Repeated Use Food Contact Surfaces
Sec. 177.1580 Polycarbonate resins.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart B--Substances for Use as Basic Components of Single and Repeated Use Food Contact Surfaces
Sec. 177.1585 Polyestercarbonate resins.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.98300 to 0.98700 @  20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.189 to  8.222
Refractive Index: 1.50800 to 1.51200 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -42.00 to  -41.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 115.00 to  116.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 43.00 to  44.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 22.778999 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 2.72 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 68.00 °F. TCC ( 20.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 0.650
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: fishy
 
 sour  fishy  ammoniacal  
Odor Description:
at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. 
sickening sour putrid fishy amine
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ≥99%
Odor Description: sour; fishy
 
Pell Wall Perfumes
Pyridine
Odor Description: Sour, smoky, warm, burnt, coffee, putrid, fishy, amine
Arctander suggests the main uses of pyridine relate to coffee and chocolate, as it forms a key part of the aroma of both. The odour isn’t, in the opinion of this perfumer, as repelent or as powerful as the widely circulated descriptions would suggest. As such we are offering pyridine at 0.01% or 1% – please indicate your preferred dilution in the box at checkout – prices are the same for each. The former is really quite pleasant to deal with, the latter has a decidedly unpleasant character dominated by the fishy aspect.
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
None found
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
PYRIVEG MIXTURE #89 NATURAL
Augustus Oils
Pyridine
Services
Azelis UK
Pyridine
Berjé
Pyridine
Media
Charkit Chemical
PYRIDINE ACS
ECSA Chemicals
PYRIDINE RE-PURE, KG 25
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
ECSA Chemicals
PYRIDINE RPE-ACS-FOR ANALYSIS-REAG. PH.EUR.-
ECSA Chemicals
PYRIDINE
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Pyridine
Glentham Life Sciences
Pyridine
OQEMA
Pyridine
Pell Wall Perfumes
Pyridine
Odor: Sour, smoky, warm, burnt, coffee, putrid, fishy, amine
Use: Arctander suggests the main uses of pyridine relate to coffee and chocolate, as it forms a key part of the aroma of both. The odour isn’t, in the opinion of this perfumer, as repelent or as powerful as the widely circulated descriptions would suggest. As such we are offering pyridine at 0.01% or 1% – please indicate your preferred dilution in the box at checkout – prices are the same for each. The former is really quite pleasant to deal with, the latter has a decidedly unpleasant character dominated by the fishy aspect.
Penta International
PYRIDINE (WATER 0.05% MAX)
Penta International
PYRIDINE (WATER 0.10% MAX.)
Penta International
PYRIDINE ACS GRADE
Penta International
PYRIDINE ANHYDROUS (WATER LESS THAN 50 PPM)
Penta International
PYRIDINE
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Pyridine
Shiva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
Pyridine
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ≥99%
Odor: sour; fishy
Certified Food Grade Products
Synerzine
Pyridine
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Pyridine [Sequencing Solvent] >99.0%(GC)
United International
Pyridine
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 11 - Highly flammable.
R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
S 01/02 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
S 07/09 - Keep container tightly closed and in well-ventilated place.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  891 mg/kg
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 14-4/1970

intravenous-rat LD50  360 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  866 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB195-158

oral-mouse LD50  1500 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

intravenous-mouse LD50  420 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP
Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  950 mg/kg
Progress in Biochemical Pharmacology. Vol. 1, Pg. 542, 1965.

oral-guinea pig LDLo  4000 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Physiology. Vol. 17, Pg. 272, 1894.

intravenous-dog LD50  880 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE
Toxicology. Vol. 4, Pg. 165, 1975.

parenteral-frog LDLo  870 mg/kg
"Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 695, 1948.

intraperitoneal-guinea pig LDLo  870 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC
Journal of Physiology. Vol. 17, Pg. 272, 1894.

oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50  1500 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 32(10), Pg. 25, 1988.

intraperitoneal-rabbit LDLo  15 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)
Journal of Infectious Diseases. Vol. 42, Pg. 473, 1928.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 1121 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 14-4/1970

subcutaneous-rat LD50 866 mg/kg
Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 4, Pg. 185, 1971.

subcutaneous-mouse LD50 1250 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

skin-guinea pig LD50 1000 mg/kg
"Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 839, 1986.

subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 800 mg/kg
"Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 695, 1948.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LC50 28500 mg/m3/1H
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 14-4/1970

inhalation-mammal (species unspecified) LC50 10000 mg/m3
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 32(10), Pg. 25, 1988.

Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for pyridine usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -0.40000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.020000.12000
fruit ices: 0.020000.12000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -0.40000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
NIOSH Pocket Guide: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 110-86-1
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 1049
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 1282
WGK Germany: 2
 pyridine
Chemidplus: 0000110861
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 110-86-1
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 pyridine
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 110-86-1
Pubchem (cid): 1049
Pubchem (sid): 134974701
Flavornet: 110-86-1
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
Metabolomics Database: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C00747
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB00926
FooDB: FDB014733
Export Tariff Code: 2933.39.9050
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
acidic
isobutyric acidFL/FR
2-ethyl butyric acidFL/FR
balsamic
 terpinyl butyrateFL/FR
 valerian rhizome absoluteFL/FR
cheesy
 heptanoic acidFL/FR
S-(methyl thio) butyrateFL/FR
2-methyl valeric acidFL/FR
isovaleric acidFL/FR
 valeric acidFL/FR
ethereal
isovaleraldehyde propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
fatty
 decanoic acidFL/FR
 hexanoic acidFL/FR
green
isoamyl 3-(2-furan) propionateFL/FR
honey
 phenoxyacetic acidFL/FR
nutty
2,4,5-trimethyl oxazoleFL/FR
sulfurous
 ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrateFL/FR
 fish thiolFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
2-acetyl-1-pyrrolineFL
 amyl amineFL
para-anisic acidFL
isobutyl amineFL
(±)-sec-butyl amineFL
 butyl amineFL
 ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrateFL/FR
 ethyl amineFL
 hexyl amineFL
2-methyl butyl amineFL
isopentylidene isopentyl amineFL
 phenethyl amineFL
 phenoxyacetic acidFL/FR
 propionyl pyrroline 1% in vegatable oil triglycerideFL
isopropyl amineFL
 thiamine hydrochlorideFL
(R)-N,N,alpha-trimethyl benzyl amineFL
 tripropyl amineFL
isoamyl 3-(2-furan) propionateFL/FR
acidic
isobutyric acidFL/FR
2-ethyl butyric acidFL/FR
 valeric acidFL/FR
ammoniacal
2-methyl piperidineFL
burnt
2,4,5-trimethyl oxazoleFL/FR
buttery
2-methyl valeric acidFL/FR
caramellic
 pyruvic acidFL
cheesy
 hexanoic acidFL/FR
isovaleric acidFL/FR
fatty
(E)-2-octenoic acidFL
fishy
4,5-dimethyl thiazoleFL
3-penten-2-oneFL
 trimethyl amineFL
floral
 terpinyl butyrateFL/FR
fruity
isovaleraldehyde propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 valerian rhizome absoluteFL/FR
musty
S-(methyl thio) butyrateFL/FR
soapy
 decanoic acidFL/FR
sour
 acetic acidFL
sulfurous
 fish thiolFL/FR
waxy
 heptanoic acidFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 coffeeFL
 tobaccoFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 coffee
PbMd  Search  PMC Picture
 kohlrabi stem
Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil spike spain @ 0.005%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mangrove bark red oil cuba @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 papaya fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper bell pepper fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 peppermint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 potato plant
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 tea leaf
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 tobacco
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Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 azine
azabenzene
 piridina
 pirydyna
 pyridin
 pyridine (water 0.05% max)
 pyridine (water 0.10% max.)
 pyridine ACS
 pyridine anhydrous (water <50 ppm)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
Info: Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.)
PubMed: An expedient synthesis of linden ether.
PubMed: Aroma chemistry of African Oryza glaberrima and Oryza sativa rice and their interspecific hybrids.
PubMed: Impact of aqueous doash extract on urinary mutagenicity in rats exposed to heterocyclic amines.
PubMed: A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: heterocyclic nitrogen compounds.
PubMed: Analysis of pyridines in mainstream cigarette smoke.
PubMed: Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors.
PubMed: Interactions of flavor compounds with pectic substances.
PubMed: Volatile Flavor Compounds Produced by Molds of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fungi imperfecti.
PubMed: Aroma chemistry of African Oryza glaberrima and Oryza sativa rice and their interspecific hybrids.
PubMed: Stability of ceftazidime in 1% and 5% buffered eye drops determined with HPLC method.
PubMed: Drosophila PQBP1 regulates learning acquisition at projection neurons in aversive olfactory conditioning.
PubMed: 4-Pyridyl carbonyl compounds as thrips lures: effectiveness for Western flower thrips in y-tube bioassays.
PubMed: Children's hedonic responses to the odors of alcoholic beverages: a window to emotions.
PubMed: The human brain distinguishes between single odorants and binary mixtures.
PubMed: Mechanisms of increased airway sensitivity to occupational chemicals and odors.
PubMed: Olfactometric determination of the most potent odor-active compounds in salmon muscle (Salmo salar) smoked by using four smoke generation techniques.
PubMed: Biotreatment of waste gas containing pyridine in a biofilter.
PubMed: Identification of components responsible for the odor of cigar smoker's breath.
PubMed: Olfactory sensitivity in medical laboratory workers occupationally exposed to organic solvent mixtures.
PubMed: Analytical determination of the suitability of different processes for the treatment of odorous waste gas.
PubMed: Chemosensory perception and event-related potentials in self-reported chemical hypersensitivity.
PubMed: Minimal olfactory perception during sleep: why odor alarms will not work for humans.
PubMed: Controlled exposures to volatile organic compounds in sensitive groups.
PubMed: Functional MRI of congenital hyposmia: brain activation to odors and imagination of odors and tastes.
PubMed: Lateralization of brain activation to imagination and smell of odors using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): left hemispheric localization of pleasant and right hemispheric localization of unpleasant odors.
PubMed: Effects of pleasant and unpleasant ambient odors on human voice pitch.
PubMed: Physiologically initiated and inhibited phantosmia: cyclic unirhinal, episodic, recurrent phantosmia revealed by brain fMRI.
PubMed: Odor perception: multiple chemical sensitivities, chronic fatigue, and asthma.
PubMed: Taste and smell phantoms revealed by brain functional MRI (fMRI).
PubMed: Mapping brain activation to odorants in patients with smell loss by functional MRI.
PubMed: Olfactory dysfunction for pyridine and dementia progression in Alzheimer disease.
PubMed: Magnitude estimation of perceived odor intensity: empirical and theoretical properties.
PubMed: An interaction model for odor quality and intensity.
PubMed: Odor-intensity interaction in binary and ternary mixtures.
PubMed: Odor-intensity interaction in binary mixtures.
PubMed: Olfaction in migraineurs.
PubMed: Influence of adrenalectomy on the odor detection performance of rats.
PubMed: Thresholds for odor and nasal pungency.
PubMed: Changes in sensitivity to the odor of androstenone during adolescence.
PubMed: Olfactory adaptation and recovery in old age.
PubMed: A quantitative analysis of sniffing strategies in rats performing odor detection tasks.
PubMed: A comparison of odor perception in smokers, nonsmokers, and passive smokers.
PubMed: Impaired odor perception in tank cleaners.
PubMed: Ability to smell androstenone is genetically determined.
PubMed: Testing a perceptual constancy model for odor strength: the effects of sniff pressure and resistance to sniffing.
PubMed: Odor quality: semantically generated multidimensional profiles are stable.
PubMed: Olfactory detection thresholds using pyridine, thiophene, and phenethyl alcohol.
PubMed: The pyridine scale for clinical measurement of olfactory threshold: a quantitative reevaluation.
PubMed: Perceived odor intensity as a function of air flow through the nose.
PubMed: Olfactory self- and cross-adaptation: effects of time of adaptation on perceived odor intensity.
PubMed: Volatile Flavor Compounds Produced by Molds of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fungi imperfecti.
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