Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 180.00 to 182.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.814000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 156.00 °F. TCC ( 68.89 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.457 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water | | water, 1473 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: nutty |
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| burnt almond roasted nutty coffee |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. | burnt almonds roasted nuts coffee |
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| peanut nutty caramellic coffee musty cocoa roasted |
Odor Description:
| Peanut, nutty, caramel, coffee, musty, cocoa, pyrazine and roasted Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 5, 67, (1997) |
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Flavor Type: nutty |
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| sweet nutty caramellic coffee corn cocoa potato |
Taste Description: at 2.00 ppm. | Sweet, nutty, caramellic, coffee, corn, cocoa and potato Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 5, 67, (1997) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Anhui Haibei |
2-Ethyl-3(5/6)-dimethyl pyrazine
Odor: Pungent Nutty Roasted |
Augustus Oils |
2 Ethyl 3,5-6 Dimethyl Pyrazine
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Services |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
2-Ethyl-3(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine
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BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine
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Excellentia International |
2-Ethyl-3,6-Dimethyl Pyrazine (Pyrazine Mix. # 10, 14, 24) Natural
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Jinan Enlighten Chemical Technology(Wutong Aroma ) |
2-Ethyl-3,(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine, Kosherk
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M&U International |
3,5 Cocoa Pyrazine
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Moellhausen |
3,5 COCOA PIRAZINA
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Parchem |
3,5-cocoa pyrazine
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Penta International |
2-ETHYL-3,5,6-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE NATURAL
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Penta International |
3-ETHYL-2,6-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE NATURAL
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Penta International |
3-ETHYL-2,6-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
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Robinson Brothers |
2-Ethyl-3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine F&F
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https://www.robinsonbrothers.uk/chemistry-competences |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
3,5-Dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine
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Tianjin Danjun International |
2-Ethyl-3(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine
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WholeChem |
2-Ethyl-3(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 504 mg/kg (Posternak et al., 1975)
oral-rat LD50 456 mg/kg Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for 3,5-cocoa pyrazine usage levels up to: | | 0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.20 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.30 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 4 |
Click here to view publication 4 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 5.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 5.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 5.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of pyrazine derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 17 (FGE.17): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 50 (FGE.50): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 1 (FGE.17Rev1): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) [1] View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 2 (FGE.17Rev2): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 50, Revision 1 (FGE.50Rev1): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of pyrazine derivatives including saturated ones belonging to chemical group 24 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 13925-07-0 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 26334 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine |
Chemidplus: | 0013925070 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
bready |
| furfural | FL/FR |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| malt fragrance | FR |
| rosefuran | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| tonka bean resinoid | FR |
| tonka bean resinoid replacer | FR |
creamy |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
musty |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
waxy |
| butyl laurate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
2- | acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine | FL |
| benzyl disulfide | FL |
2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| furfuryl acetone | FL |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
| rosefuran | FL/FR |
brown |
| furfural | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| butterscotch praline flavor | FL |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| caramel nut cream flavor | FL |
| caramel nut fudge flavor | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| fenugreek distillates | FL |
| maple nut flavor | FL |
chocolate |
| chocolate caramel nut flavor | FL |
cocoa |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
2- | methyl furan | FL |
coffee |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| coffee enhancers | FL |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
dairy |
| creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
herbal |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
5- | hydroxymethyl furfural | FL |
malty |
| malt flavor | FL |
meaty |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
mustard |
| furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| peanut brittle flavor | FL |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| butyl mercaptan | FL |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
waxy |
| butyl laurate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | 3,5- | dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine | 2,6- | dimethyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | 2,6- | dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine | 3- | ethyl-2,6-dimethyl pyrazine | 3- | ethyl-2,6-dimethylpyrazine | 2- | ethyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | 2- | ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazine | 2- | ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine | | pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl- | | pyrazine, 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethyl- | | pyrazine, 3,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl- |
Articles:
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