Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | 256 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| earthy aldehydic cumin green cortex foliage |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | earthy fern aldehydic cumin green cortex Luebke, William tgsc, (1984) |
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Flavor Type: green |
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| green foliage privet cortex aldehydic cumin earthy weedy |
Taste Description:
| green foliage privet cortex aldehydic cumin earthy weedy Luebke, William tgsc, (1984) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 4100 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 533, 1979.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 533, 1979.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for cumin acetaldehyde usage levels up to: | | 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.061 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.01 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.10000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.50000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.50000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 0.50000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of phenethyl alcohol, aldehydes, acids, and related acetals and esters used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to: Flavouring Group Evaluation 14 (FGE.14): Phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters, and related phenylacetic acid esters from chemical group 15 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 53 (FGE.53): Consideration of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid and related acetals and esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters and related phenylacetic acid esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.14 (2005) and one phenoxyethyl ester evaluated in FGE.23 (2006) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 14, Revision 1 (FGE.14Rev1): Phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acetals, carboxylic acid and related esters from chemical group 15 and 22 [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 53, Revision 1 (FGE.53Rev1): Consideration of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid and related acetals and esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) FGE.23Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 4395-92-0 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 61359 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)acetaldehyde |
Chemidplus: | 0004395920 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
| octane nitrile | FR |
balsamic |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexyl cinnamate | FR |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
citrus |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
coconut |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
5- | cyclopropyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
floral |
| anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| cumin carbinol | FR |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl acetate | FR |
| geranium dihydropyran | FR |
| lilyall | FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
(R)- | styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
green |
2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
(S)-2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | |
(R)-2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
homo | cuminic aldehyde | FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| fern absolute | |
| ferula galbaniflua gum extract | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid replacer | FR |
| geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| green carbaldehyde | FR |
| green fragrance | FR |
| green specialty | FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
(R)-1- | hexen-3-ol | |
(S)-1- | hexen-3-ol | |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ivy dioxolane | FR |
english | ivy leaf absolute | FR |
| leafy oxime | FR |
| narcissus flower absolute | FR |
| octanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetal | FR |
| phenoxyacetaldehyde 50% in benzyl alcohol | FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl quinoline | FR |
| rose furan epoxide | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
2,4,8- | trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo(6.2.1.0*2,6*)undecane | FR |
1,5- | undecadien-4-ol | |
herbal |
| carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spain | FR |
| celery ketone | FL/FR |
| celery undecene | FR |
2- | cyclohexyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| mistletoe absolute | |
| nonisyl acetate | FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
medicinal |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
nutty |
5- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | |
spicy |
(E)- | cinnamyl nitrile | FR |
| cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cuminyl nitrile | FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
3(or 2),4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
5,5a,6,7,8,8a- | hexahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| benzyl disulfide | FL |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
(R)-2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | |
(S)-2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | |
5- | cyclopropyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3(or 2),4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
5- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | |
| fern absolute | |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
5,5a,6,7,8,8a- | hexahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
(R)-1- | hexen-3-ol | |
(S)-1- | hexen-3-ol | |
3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| mistletoe absolute | |
2- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| rose furan epoxide | FL/FR |
(R)- | styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
1,5- | undecadien-4-ol | |
camphoreous |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
citrus |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
creamy |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
floral |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
green |
2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| celery ketone | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| ferula galbaniflua gum extract | FL/FR |
| geranium absolute | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| horseradish oil | FL |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| octanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
honey |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin oleoresin | FL |
| cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
winter | savory oil | FL |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| acetaldehyde, (p-isopropylphenyl)- | | benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-(1-methylethyl)- | | cortexal | | cumin acetaldehyde | homo | cumin aldehyde | | cuminacetaldehyde | | cuminic acetaldehyde | | cumyl acetaldehyde | | cumylacetaldehyde | p- | cymen-7-carboxaldehyde | p- | cymene-7-carboxaldehyde | para- | cymene-7-carboxaldehyde | 4-(1- | methyl ethyl) benzene acetaldehyde | 4-(1- | methylethyl) benzeneacetaldehyde | 4-(1- | methylethyl)benzeneacetaldehyde | 2-[4-( | methylethyl)phenyl]ethanal | 2-(4- | propan-2-ylphenyl)acetaldehyde | 4-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | para-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | 4-iso | propyl phenylacetaldehyde | p-iso | propyl phenylacetaldehyde | para-iso | propyl phenylacetaldehyde | (4-iso | propylphenyl)acetaldehyde | 4-iso | propylphenylacetaldehyde | p-iso | propylphenylacetaldehyde | iso | propylphenylacetaldehyde, p- |
Articles:
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