balsam fir needle oil america
abies balsamea needle oil
 
Notes:
Also called Oregon fir turpentine oil. The essential oil steam distilled from Oregon Balsam is of little or no interest to the perfume industry. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. abies balsemea, pinaceae.
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      Balsam Fir Oil
       
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      02-02002 BALSAM FIR OIL
       
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Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Name: abies balsamea needle oil
CAS Number: 8024-15-5 
Also Contains: abies balsamea needle extract
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
FEMA Number: 2114 abies balsamea needle oil
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):8024-15-5 ; BALSAM FIR, OIL (ABIES BALSAMEA (L.)
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.86050 to 0.86140 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.160 to  7.168
Refractive Index: 1.47580 to 1.47809 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: -30.00 to -32.00
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: balsamic
 
 fresh  terpenic  fir needle  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
fresh turpentine
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
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Suppliers:
Global Essence
Balsam Fir Oil
Golden Spice
Fir Balsam Twigs & Needles
Parchem
Balsam Fir Needle Oil
Penta International
BALSAM FIR OIL
Robertet
Balsam Fir Needle Oil America
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
Terpena S.R.L.
FIR NEEDLE BALSAMEA OIL
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification: < 10 mmoles / liter peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
longifolene Max. Found: 0.2 % and Reason: Sensitization
IFRA: View Standard
Recommendation for balsam fir needle oil america usage levels up to:
  10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -5.20000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -4.50000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.500001.50000
fruit ices: 0.500001.50000
gelatins / puddings: 0.500001.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -5.20000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 8024-15-5
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
 abies balsamea needle oil
Chemidplus: 0008024155
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References:
 abies balsamea needle oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8024-15-5
Pubchem (sid): 135340536
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000
Wikipedia: View
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 abies alba leaf ceraFR
 abies balsamea needle extractFR
 abies balsamea sprout extractFR
 fir balsam needles and twigs 
 germacrene C 
 santene 
 tricycleneFL/FR
amber
(Z)-abienolFL/FR
balsamic
 abies alba cone oilFR
 abies alba leaf extractFR
 abies alba needle oilFL/FR
 arabinogalactanCS
dextro,laevo-borneolFL/FR
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 fir balsam absolute (abies balsamea)FR
 fir needle oil canadaFL/FR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 fir needle oil terpeneless canadaFL/FR
 juniper berry oil terpenelessFL/FR
 mastic oilFL/FR
 mastic resinoidFR
(Z)-pinaneFR
red spruce oilFR
caramellic
 maltolFL/FR
citrus
delta-3-careneFL/FR
 dipenteneFL/FR
floral
alpha-bisabololFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
herbal
 hyssop oilFL/FR
 myrtenolFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
 terpinoleneFL/FR
minty
beta-phellandreneFL/FR
pine
 abies sibirica needle extractFR
 fir balsam oleoresin canadaFL/FR
spicy
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
beta-caryophylleneFL/FR
 myrceneFR
 tea tree oilFR
terpenic
para-cymeneFL/FR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
laevo-limoneneFL/FR
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
 pinus nigra twig leaf oilFR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
 turpentine oilFL/FR
woody
 abies alba cone extractFL/FR
 abies lasiocarpa oil canadaFR
(-)-campheneFL/FR
 campheneFL/FR
 frankincense resinoidFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 abies alba cone extractFL/FR
alpha-bisabololFL/FR
dextro,laevo-borneolFL/FR
(-)-campheneFL/FR
 dipenteneFL/FR
 fir balsam needles and twigs 
 fir balsam oleoresin canadaFL/FR
 fir needle oil canadaFL/FR
 germacrene C 
alpha-humuleneFL
beta-phellandreneFL/FR
 santene 
 tricycleneFL/FR
 turpentine oilFL/FR
balsamic
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 fir needle oil terpeneless canadaFL/FR
 mastic oilFL/FR
camphoreous
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
 campheneFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
caramellic
 maltolFL/FR
citrus
delta-3-careneFL/FR
cooling
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
 dimenthyl glutarateFL
green
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
herbal
 hyssop oilFL/FR
minty
 myrtenolFL/FR
pine
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
spicy
beta-caryophylleneFL/FR
terpenic
 abies alba needle oilFL/FR
para-cymeneFL/FR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
laevo-limoneneFL/FR
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
woody
(Z)-abienolFL/FR
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 frankincense resinoidFL/FR
 juniper berry oil terpenelessFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 terpinoleneFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 balsamFR
 fernFR
 fir 
 fir needle oil replacerFR
 herbalFR
 spruceFR
 verbenaFR
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 abies balsamea
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 abies balsamea needle oil
 balsam fir needle oil america
 balsam fir oil (abies balsamea l. mill.) america
canadian balsam oil america
silver fir oil (abies balsamea l. mill.) america
 fir silver oil (abies balsamea l. mill.) america
 pinus balsamea needle oil
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Articles:
PubMed: Biogeographic variation in evergreen conifer needle longevity and impacts on boreal forest carbon cycle projections.
PubMed: Physiology and growth of advance Picea rubens and Abies balsamea regeneration following different canopy openings.
PubMed: The effects of throughfall exclusion on xylogenesis of balsam fir.
PubMed: Ecophysiology and growth of advance red spruce and balsam fir regeneration after partial cutting in yellow birch-conifer stands.
PubMed: Interannual consistency in canopy stomatal conductance control of leaf water potential across seven tree species.
PubMed: Changes in foliar spectral reflectance and chlorophyll fluorescence of four temperate species following branch cutting.
PubMed: Gravimorphism in current-year shoots of Abies balsamea: involvement of compensatory growth, indole-3-acetic acid transport and compression wood formation.
PubMed: Importance of needle age and shoot structure on canopy net photosynthesis of balsam fir (Abies balsamea): a spatially inexplicit modeling analysis.
PubMed: Photosynthesis and carbon allocation of six boreal tree species grown in understory and open conditions.
PubMed: Crown architecture of Abies balsamea from four canopy positions.
PubMed: Estimating stem maintenance respiration rates of dissimilar balsam fir stands.
PubMed: Canopy dynamics and the morphological development of Abies balsamea: effects of foliage age on specific leaf area and secondary vascular development.
PubMed: A comparison of red spruce and balsam fir shoot structures.
PubMed: Neutralization and buffering capacity of leaves of sugar maple, largetooth aspen, paper birch and balsam fir.
PubMed: A method for reconstructing the development of the sapwood area of balsam fir.
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