Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 94.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.91000 to 0.92200 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.572 to 7.672
|
Refractive Index: | 1.49800 to 1.51000 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 123.00 °C. @ 11.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 274.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.011000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 6.494 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 0.05011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: citrus |
|
Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 336 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange dry green oily |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange asprin dry green oily Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
|
|
Flavor Type: citrus |
|
| orange citrus fruity juicy citrus peel peely woody |
Taste Description:
| orange citrus fruity juicy citrus peel peely woody Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Bedoukian Research |
VALENCENE (NATURAL) ≥80.0%, Kosher |
Odor Description: | sweet, fresh citrus, grapefruit, woody, orange For woody notes in citrus compositions. |
Taste Description: | Characteristic juicy orange, slightly woody backnotes Excellent fresh orange character for all type of citrus flavors as well as tropical flavors such as mango. |
|
IFF |
Valencene |
Odor Description: | Orange, citrus, woody |
Taste Description: | orange, citrusy, warm and woody |
|
Isobionics |
Natural Valencene |
Odor Description: | sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange asprin dry green oily |
Taste Description: | orange, sweet, woody Natural Valencene is mainly used in flavours for the beverage industry (Citrus) and in fragrances
Isobionics offers 2 qualities of Natural Valencene with a minimal purity of 75% and 80%.
Valencene 75 and Valencene 80 is certified to be Kosher & Halal, FEMA 4838, Foodgrade and EU and US Natural. |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Valencene
50% |
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Valencene
80/85% |
Artiste |
Valencene - ex Orange (50%, 60%, 70%)
|
Associate Allied Chemicals |
Valencene
|
About |
Astral Extracts |
Valencene, Natural
|
Augustus Oils |
Valencene Natural Min 75%
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
VALENCENE, Natural
|
Bedoukian Research |
VALENCENE (NATURAL)
≥80.0%, Kosher Odor: sweet, fresh citrus, grapefruit, woody, orange Use: For woody notes in citrus compositions. Flavor: Characteristic juicy orange, slightly woody backnotes Excellent fresh orange character for all type of citrus flavors as well as tropical flavors such as mango. |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
VALENCENE (NATURAL) 80.0%
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Valencene 85/90% (natural)
Odor: strong sweet orange juice |
Market Report |
Cvista |
Valencene, ex orange (Purity: 75, 80%)
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
Valencene, Natural
|
Ernesto Ventós |
VALENCENE NATURAL 70%
Odor: WOODY, CITRIC, ORANGE-REMINISCENT |
Ernesto Ventós |
VALENCENE NATURAL 80%
Odor: WOODY, CITRIC, ORANGE-REMINISCENT |
Evolva |
Valencene
|
FCI SAS |
eveVALENCENE D TM
|
FCI SAS |
eveVALENCENE T TM
Odor: Citrus, Orange, Grapefruit |
Fleurchem |
valencene natural
|
Florida Chemical |
Valencene
|
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
Valencene 50% - ex orange
|
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
Valencene 70% - ex orange
|
Frutarom |
VALENCENE NATURAL
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Fresh, Citrus, Grapefruit, Woody |
Global Essence |
Valencene 50%
|
IFF |
VALENCENE NATURAL
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Fresh, Citrus, Grapefruit, Woody |
IFF |
Valencene
Odor: Orange, citrus, woody |
Indukern F&F |
VALENCENE 70 NATURAL
Odor: SWEET, CITRUS, GRAPEFRUIT, ORANGE |
Indukern F&F |
VALENCENE 80 NATURAL
|
Isobionics |
Natural Valencene
Flavor: orange, sweet, woody Natural Valencene is mainly used in flavours for the beverage industry (Citrus) and in fragrances
Isobionics offers 2 qualities of Natural Valencene with a minimal purity of 75% and 80%.
Valencene 75 and Valencene 80 is certified to be Kosher & Halal, FEMA 4838, Foodgrade and EU and US Natural. |
Lluch Essence |
VALENCENE 80% NATURAL
|
Lluch Essence |
VALENCENE NATURAL EX-WHEAT/MAIZE 80%
|
M&U International |
NAT. VALENCENE
|
Moellhausen |
VALENCENE 70%
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 65+% NATURAL
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 65+%
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 80+% NATURAL
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 80+%
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Valencene 50% Natural
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Valencene 75% Natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Valencene natural
|
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
(+)-Valencene
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Valencene, natural, ≥65%
|
Certified Food Grade Products |
SRS Aromatics |
VALENCENE 80
|
The Lermond Company |
VALENCENE 80, NATURAL
|
Vigon International |
VALENCENE NATURAL
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M] > 5000 mg/kg One dose tested (Moreno, 1980m)
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (Moreno, 1980m)
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for valencene usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 53.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 26.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 8 |
Click here to view publication 8 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 0.90000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.90000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 0.90000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | 0.90000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 0.90000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | 0.90000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.90000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.90000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.90000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | 0.90000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3 View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of eight compounds belonging to chemical group 31 (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf |
Safety of 31 flavouring compounds belonging to different chemical groups when used as feed additives for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 4630-07-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 288227 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
Chemidplus: | 0004630073 |
| (3R,4aR,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
| (2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene |
References:
| 4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
Pubchem (cid): | 288227 |
Pubchem (sid): | 10523450 |
Flavornet: | 4630-07-3 |
Pherobase: | View |
| (3R,4aR,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
Pubchem (cid): | 11160025 |
Pubchem (sid): | 42214795 |
| (2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
Pubchem (cid): | 5315156 |
Pubchem (sid): | 39344738 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| agrumen nitrile | FR |
| citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| abies alba cone oil | FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| nonyl benzoate | |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| benzyl anthranilate | FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil ivory coast | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citral / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| citrus paradisi peel extract | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
4- | decenal | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | decenal diethyl acetal | FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octenone | FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | FR |
| dodecane nitrile | FR |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
| grapefruit indene | FR |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit nitrile | FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| myrmac aldehyde | FR |
| nonyl anthranilate | |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
| octanal glycol acetal | FR |
| orange fruit oil | FL/FR |
| orange nitrile | FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. valencia | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil distilled | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil folded | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil italy | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| philodendron solimoesense specialty | FR |
| rhubafuran | FR |
beta- | sinensal | FL/FR |
alpha- | sinensal | FL/FR |
| tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
clean |
| clean nitrile | FR |
coconut |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| tonka ketone | FR |
dry |
| autumn specialty | FR |
earthy |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
2- | decenal | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetyl tetralin | FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| bigarade oxide | FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| champaca absolute | FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
2- | decanone | FL/FR |
| decyl formate | FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
pink | frangipani absolute | FR |
| gardenia amide | FR |
| gardenia decalone | FR |
| gardenia pentyl acetate | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| herbal pyran | FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| honeysuckle absolute | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| jasmopyrane (Givaudan) | FR |
| leerall | FR |
| leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| lilyall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| magnolia indene | FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| muguet octadienol | FR |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
alpha- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| neroli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
(E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| nonyl heptanoate | |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| peony acetonitrile | FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| surfleurs d'oranger oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| wallflower absolute | FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| nerolidyl isobutyrate | FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
green |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| coriander heptenol | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum absolute replacer | FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| geranic acid | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
1- | hepten-3-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
2-(2- | methyl allyl oxy) heptane | FR |
6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| oakmoss oil | FR |
| olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| privet dioxane | FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl acetate | |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| violet decenol | FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| cardamom liquid resin | FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| rue flower oil colombia | |
| rue oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
licorice |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
melon |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
naphthyl |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
2- | naphthyl phenyl ketone | |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cuminyl nitrile | FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| turmeric root oil china | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
(S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | decanone | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| labdanum ethanone | FR |
| louro brasileiro wood oil | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| santall | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| coriander heptenol | FL/FR |
3- | decanone | FL/FR |
4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| dihydronootkatone | FL |
| grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
4- | mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol | FL |
| methyl dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
alpha- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
2- | naphthyl phenyl ketone | |
| nonyl anthranilate | |
| nonyl benzoate | |
| nonyl heptanoate | |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| rue flower oil colombia | |
alpha- | sinensal | FL/FR |
beta- | sinensal | FL/FR |
| surfleurs d'oranger oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
anise |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bitter |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil ivory coast | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citrus enhancer | FL |
| citrus paradisi peel extract | FL/FR |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| curacao flavor | FL |
(Z)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptoheptyl acetate | FL |
| nerol | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
| orange fruit oil | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. valencia | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil distilled | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil folded | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil italy | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| verbena oil france | FL |
creamy |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- | decadienal | FL |
2- | decenal | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
fermented |
2- | decanone | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| neroli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| apple juice flavor | FL |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
| nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| passion fruit distillates | FL |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| geranic acid | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
1- | hepten-3-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
(E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| octyl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| sorbyl acetate | FL |
(E,E)- | sorbyl acetate | |
herbal |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| rue oil | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
juicy |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
oily |
| olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
powdery |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
ripe |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| turmeric root oil china | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| malibu moment flavor | FL |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
4a,5- | dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene | 4alpha,10alpha- | dimethyl-6beta-isopropyl-delta1,9-octalin | 5,6- | dimethyl-8-(1-methylvinyl)bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene | | eremophila-1(10),11-diene | 4betaH,5alpha- | eremophila-1(10),11-diene | (1R,7R,8aS)- 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a- | octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methyl ethenyl) naphthalene | (1R-(1alpha, 7beta,8alpha))-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a- | octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methyl vinyl) naphthalene | 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8alpha- | octahydro-1,8alpha-dimethyl-7-1-methyl ethenyl napthalene | | octahydrodimethyl methyl vinyl naphthalene | 3-iso | propenyl-4a,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalene | | valencene | (+)- | valencene | | valencene - ex orange (50%, 60%, 70%) | | valencene (natural) | | valencene 50% natural | | valencene 70 | | valencene 75% natural | | valencene natural | | valencene, 50 - 70%, natural | | valencene, 70%- 80%, natural | | valencene, 80% min., natural | | valencene, natural |
Articles:
Perfumer & Flavorist: | Organolpetic Characteristics of Flavor Materials |
PubMed: | Production of the sesquiterpenoid (+)-nootkatone by metabolic engineering of Pichia pastoris. |
Perfumer & Flavorist: | Natural Valencene by Fermentation |
PubMed: | High-density biosynthetic fuels: the intersection of heterogeneous catalysis and metabolic engineering. |
PubMed: | Essential oil compositions and anticholinesterase activities of two edible plants Tragopogon latifolius var. angustifolius and Lycopsis orientalis. |
PubMed: | Allylic oxidation of alkenes catalyzed by a copper-aluminum mixed oxide. |
PubMed: | Production of (+)-valencene in the mushroom-forming fungus S. commune. |
PubMed: | Valencene oxidase CYP706M1 from Alaska cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis). |
PubMed: | Olfactory preference for egg laying on citrus substrates in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach. |
PubMed: | Valencene synthase from the heartwood of Nootka cypress (Callitropsis nootkatensis) for biotechnological production of valencene. |
PubMed: | Modification of valencene by bio- and chemical transformation. |
PubMed: | Challenges and pitfalls of P450-dependent (+)-valencene bioconversion by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
PubMed: | Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 13,915 English lemmas. |
PubMed: | Molecular characterization of a lipoxygenase from the basidiomycete mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. |
PubMed: | Isolation and biological activities of decanal, linalool, valencene, and octanal from sweet orange oil. |
PubMed: | De novo synthesis of high-value plant sesquiterpenoids in yeast. |
PubMed: | Pyrolytic formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sesquiterpenes. |
PubMed: | Functional expression and characterization of sesquiterpene synthases from Artemisia annua L. using transient expression system in Nicotiana benthamiana. |
PubMed: | Functional expression of a valencene dioxygenase from Pleurotus sapidus in E. coli. |
PubMed: | Influence of various growth parameters on fungal growth and volatile metabolite production by indoor molds. |
PubMed: | Transcriptional analysis of late ripening stages of grapevine berry. |
PubMed: | In vitro anthelmintic activity of the essential oils of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and Newbouldia laevis against Strongyloides ratti. |
PubMed: | (+)-Nootkatone and (+)-valencene from rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus increase survival rates in septic mice due to heme oxygenase-1 induction. |
PubMed: | RNA-seq discovery, functional characterization, and comparison of sesquiterpene synthases from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum habrochaites trichomes. |
PubMed: | Biologically important eremophilane sesquiterpenes from alaska cedar heartwood essential oil and their semi-synthetic derivatives. |
PubMed: | Harnessing yeast subcellular compartments for the production of plant terpenoids. |
PubMed: | Volatile compounds and bioactivity of Eremurus spectabilis (Ciris), a Turkish wild edible vegetable. |
PubMed: | Role of novel terpenes in transcutaneous permeation of valsartan: effectiveness and mechanism of action. |
PubMed: | Anti-allergic activity of sesquiterpenes from the rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton gossypiifolius from Venezuela. |
PubMed: | A chicory cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenase CYP71AV8 for the oxidation of (+)-valencene. |
PubMed: | Catalytic oxidation of concentrated orange oil phase by synthetic metallic complexes biomimetic to MMO enzyme. |
PubMed: | Isolation and purification of nootkatone from the essential oil of fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel by high-speed counter-current chromatography. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the versatile monooxygenase CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis. |
PubMed: | Essential oils from two Lantana species with antimycobacterial activity. |
PubMed: | Autoxidation versus biotransformation of alpha-pinene to flavors with Pleurotus sapidus: regioselective hydroperoxidation of alpha-pinene and stereoselective dehydrogenation of verbenol. |
PubMed: | A dioxygenase of Pleurotus sapidus transforms (+)-valencene regio-specifically to (+)-nootkatone via a stereo-specific allylic hydroperoxidation. |
PubMed: | Regioselective biooxidation of (+)-valencene by recombinant E. coli expressing CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis in a two-liquid-phase system. |
PubMed: | The bouquet of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) flowers arises from the biosynthesis of sesquiterpene volatiles in pollen grains. |
PubMed: | Nootkatone--a biotechnological challenge. |
PubMed: | Rational design of a minimal and highly enriched CYP102A1 mutant library with improved regio-, stereo- and chemoselectivity. |
PubMed: | [Characterization of aroma active compounds in blood orange juice by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry]. |
PubMed: | Montanoa tomentosa glandular trichomes containing kaurenoic acids chemical profile and distribution. |
PubMed: | Essential Oil Composition and Antibacterial Studies of Vitex negundo Linn. Extracts. |
PubMed: | [Increase of copy number of HMG-CoA reductase and FPP synthase genes improves the amorpha4,11-diene production in engineered yeast]. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of extractable conifer heartwood compounds toward Phytophthora ramorum. |
PubMed: | [GC-MS analysis of volatile constituents from five different kinds of Chinese eaglewood]. |
PubMed: | Production of plant sesquiterpenes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effect of ERG9 repression on sesquiterpene biosynthesis. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew. of Iran. |
PubMed: | Repellent activity of fractioned compounds from Chamaecyparis nootkatensis essential oil against nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). |
PubMed: | Valence isomerization of 2-phospha-4-silabicyclo[1.1.0]butane: a high-level ab initio study. |
PubMed: | Highly efficient production of nootkatone, the grapefruit aroma from valencene, by biotransformation. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of citrus aromatics nootkatone and valencene by microorganisms. |
PubMed: | Analysis of the essential oil composition from the different parts of Eryngiumglaciale Boiss. from Spain. |
PubMed: | Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography--mass spectrometry analysis of the volatile compounds of Evodia species fruits. |
PubMed: | Use of novel compounds for pest control: insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar. |
PubMed: | Bioconversion of (+)-valencene in submerged cultures of the ascomycete Chaetomium globosum. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of the sesquiterpene (+)-valencene by cytochrome P450cam and P450BM-3. |
PubMed: | Vitis vinifera terpenoid cyclases: functional identification of two sesquiterpene synthase cDNAs encoding (+)-valencene synthase and (-)-germacrene D synthase and expression of mono- and sesquiterpene synthases in grapevine flowers and berries. |
PubMed: | Aristolochene synthase: mechanistic analysis of active site residues by site-directed mutagenesis. |
PubMed: | Valencene synthase--a biochemical magician and harbinger of transgenic aromas. |
PubMed: | [Chemical components of Vetiveria zizanioides volatiles]. |
PubMed: | Structure-activity of valencenoid derivatives and their repellence to the Formosan subterranean termite. |
PubMed: | Citrus fruit flavor and aroma biosynthesis: isolation, functional characterization, and developmental regulation of Cstps1, a key gene in the production of the sesquiterpene aroma compound valencene. |
PubMed: | Identification of aroma active compounds in orange essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | The sesquiterpenoid nootkatone and the absolute configuration of a dibromo derivative. |
PubMed: | Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy. |
PubMed: | Monitoring and fast detection of mycotoxin-producing fungi based on headspace solid-phase microextraction and headspace sorptive extraction of the volatile metabolites. |
PubMed: | [Chemical constituents in volatile oil from fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq]. |
PubMed: | Influence of flavour absorption by food-packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) on taste perception of a model solution and orange juice. |
PubMed: | Volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbons characteristic for Penicillium roqueforti strains producing PR toxin. |
PubMed: | Effects of pulsed electric field processing and storage on the quality and stability of single-strength orange juice. |
PubMed: | Germacrene A is a product of the aristolochene synthase-mediated conversion of farnesylpyrophosphate to aristolochene. |
PubMed: | Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.). |
PubMed: | Chemical variability of the volatile metabolites from the Caribbean corals of the genus Gorgonia. |
PubMed: | Accumulation of the sesquiterpenes nootkatone and valencene by callus cultures of Citrus paradisi, Citrus limonia and Citrus aurantium. |
PubMed: | Regioselective biotransformation of valencene in cell suspension cultures of Citrus sp. |
|