Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellow to dark yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.89400 to 0.90300 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.439 to 7.514
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Refractive Index: | 1.52900 to 1.53500 @ 20.00 °C.
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Refractive Index: | 1.53346 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 114.00 to 116.00 °C. @ 2.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 143.00 to 145.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 8.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.001000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 6.6 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 183.00 °F. TCC ( 83.89 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.694 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 7.854 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: balsamic |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 29 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| sweet waxy citrus floral balsamic dry dusty powdery spicy |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet waxy citrus floral balsamic dry dusty powdery spicy Luebke, William tgsc, (2008) |
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Flavor Type: floral |
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| floral grassy balsamic citrus waxy fatty spicy terpenic |
Taste Description:
| sweet floral grassy balsamic citrus waxy fatty spicy terpenic Luebke, William tgsc, (2008) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 311, 1988.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LDLo 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 311, 1988.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Pseudoionone should not be used as fragrance ingredient as such, but a level of up to 2% as an impurity in ionones is accepted. |
IFRA: | View Standard |
Recommendation for pseudoionone usage levels up to: | | PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 1600 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 23 |
Click here to view publication 23 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
cheese: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
fish products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
frozen dairy: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
fruit ices: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
meat products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
milk products: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
poultry: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
processed fruits: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 206 (FGE.206): Consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for 12 alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.2.3 of FGE.19 by EFSA View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 4 (FGE.07Rev4): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 5 (FGE.07Rev5): saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 141-10-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 1757003 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
SCCNFP: | opinion |
WISER: | UN 1993 |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| (3E,5E)-6,10-dimethylundeca-3,5,9-trien-2-one |
Chemidplus: | 0000141106 |
RTECS: | YQ2833700 for cas# 141-10-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| mandarine undecenal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
2- | methyl decanal (aldehyde C-11 MOA) | FL/FR |
| nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bergamot oil | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
creamy |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil china | FL/FR |
laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
2-para- | cresyl ethanol | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | digeranyl ether | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| neroli oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| nerolidyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl benzoate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
| phytol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| decanal methyl enol ether | FL/FR |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl citronellate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| octyl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
green |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
herbal |
beta- | bourbonene | FL/FR |
2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender oil australia | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
green | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl eugenol | FL/FR |
| cardamom seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
terpenic |
(E,E)-2,6-allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
2- | undecanol | FL/FR |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| benzyl eugenol | FL/FR |
beta- | bourbonene | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
2-para- | cresyl ethanol | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | digeranyl ether | FL/FR |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| nerolidyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl benzoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,6-allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
| yuzunone | FL |
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| decanal methyl enol ether | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
bitter |
| glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
buttery |
| butter crème flavor | FL |
creamy | butter flavor | FL |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
2- | methyl decanal (aldehyde C-11 MOA) | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| neroli oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil morocco | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
creamy |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| milk flavor | FL |
dusty |
| ethyl citronellate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil china | FL/FR |
laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phytol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
fusel |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
grassy |
| palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octyl formate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| coriander seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender oil australia | FL/FR |
medicinal, |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
ripe |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cardamom seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
tea |
green | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| mandarine undecenal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
2- | undecanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| citrylidene acetone | 2,6- | dimethyl undeca-2,6,8-triene-10-one | 6,10- | dimethyl undeca-3,5,9-trien-2-one | (3E,5E)-6,10- | dimethyl-2-undeca-3,5,9-trienone | (3E,5E)-6,10- | dimethyl-3,5,9-undecatrien-2-one | 6,10- | dimethyl-3,5,9-undecatrien-2-one | 6,10- | dimethyl-3,5,9-undecatriene-2-one | (3E,5E)-6,10- | dimethyl-undeca-3,5,9-trien-2-one | 2,6- | dimethylhendeca-2,6,8-trien-10-one | (3E,5E)-6,10- | dimethylundeca-3,5,9-trien-2-one | .psi.- | ionone | 2-pseudo | ionone | phi- | ionone | psi- | ionone | 3,5,9- | undecatrien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-, (3E,5E)- | 3,5,9- | undecatrien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-, (E,E)- |
Articles:
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