2,5-xylenol
2,5-dimethylphenol
 
Notes:
Present in coffee and whisky. Flavouring ingredient
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
      Email: Mr. Jia
      Email: Mr. Guo
      Voice: 86-10-68418738
      Fax: 86-10-68418739
      Mr. Guo86-10-68483445
      Mr. Guo86-10-68418739
      News
      Product(s):
      10045 2,5-Dimethyl phenol
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
      Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960
      US Voice: 908-359-9000
      US Fax: 908-359-9002
      News
      Product(s):
      A0298 2,5-XYLENOL, Kosher
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      24-19950 2,5-XYLENOL (2,5-DIMETHYL PHENOL)
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (404) 524-6744
      US Fax: (404) 577-1651
      Inquiry
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      W1798 2,5-Xylenol
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
      Facebook
      Twitter
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      Product(s):
      D0775 2,5-Dimethylphenol >98.0%(GC)
       
  • WholeChem
    • WholeChem, LLC
      Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
      Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
      SQF-Certified Supplier
      We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +1 (262) 995.8668
      Certification
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      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      2,5-Dimethyl phenol
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 95-87-4Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 202-461-5
FDA UNII: XH3E3564KX
Nikkaji Web: J43.459K
Beilstein Number: 1099260
MDL: MFCD00002237
CoE Number: 537
XlogP3: 2.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 122.16690000
Formula: C8 H10 O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 706  2,5-xylenol
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 04.019  2,5-dimethylphenol
FEMA Number: 3595 2,5-xylenol
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):95-87-4 ; 2,5-XYLENOL
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: white to tan crystals (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.97100 @  25.00 °C.
Melting Point: 75.00 to  77.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 211.00 to  212.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.128000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 2.330
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 3835 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 water, 3540 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 water
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: phenolic
 
 sweet  naphthyl  phenolic  smoky  bacon  
Odor Description:
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. 
sweet naphthyl phenolic smoke bacon
 
 sweet  naphthyl  phenolic  smoky  bacon  
Odor Description:
Sweet, naphthyl, phenolic, smoke, bacon and Iysol-like
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990)
 
 
Flavor Type: musty
 
 musty  chemical  stringent  phenolic  
Taste Description:
at 10.00 ppm.  
Musty, chemical, stringent and phenolic
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Beijing Lys Chemicals
2,5-Dimethyl phenol
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
2,5-Dimethylphenol
M&U International
2,5-XYLENOL, Kosher
Parchem
2,5-xylenol
Penta International
2,5-XYLENOL (2,5-DIMETHYL PHENOL)
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
2,5-Dimethylphenol
Sigma-Aldrich
2,5-Xylenol, ≥99%, FG
Odor: medicinal; sweet
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
2,5-Dimethylphenol 99%
Synerzine
2,5-Xylenol
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
2,5-Dimethylphenol >98.0%(GC)
WholeChem
2,5-Dimethyl phenol
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
T N - Toxic, Dangerous for the environment.
R 24/25 - Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 34 - Causes burns.
R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 01/02 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  444 mg/kg
(Maazik, 1968)

oral-rabbit LD50  938 mg/kg
(Maazik, 1968)

oral-mouse LD50  383 mg/kg
(Maazik, 1968)

gavage-rat LD50  < 5000 mg/kg
(De Cresente, 1982)

oral-mouse LD50  383 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 33(7-9), Pg. 329, 1968.

oral-rabbit LD50  938 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 33(7-9), Pg. 329, 1968.

oral-rat LD50  444 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'naya Patologiya v Estonskoi SSR. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Pathology in the Estonian SSR. Vol. 8, Pg. 145, 1972.

unreported-rat LD50  730 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 53, Pg. 227, 1935.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.49 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.03 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 11
Click here to view publication 11
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -4.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: -2.00000
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: -2.00000
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -2.00000
milk products: --
nut products: -2.00000
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: -2.00000
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: -2.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 22 (FGE.22): Ring-substituted phenolic substances from chemical groups 21 and 25 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 58 (FGE.58) Consideration of phenol derivatives evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) structurally related to ring substituted phenolic substances evaluated by EFSA in FGE.22 (2006) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 60 (FGE.60): Consideration of eugenol and related hydroxyallylbenzene derivatives evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting) structurally related to ring- substituted phenolic substances evaluated by EFSA in FGE.22 (2006)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 22, Revision 1 (FGE.22Rev1): Ring-substituted phenolic substances from chemical groups 21 and 25
View page or View pdf
Safety and efficacy of eight compounds belonging to different chemical groups when used as flavourings for cats and dogs
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 95-87-4
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 7267
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 2261
WGK Germany: 3
 2,5-dimethylphenol
Chemidplus: 0000095874
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: ZE5775000 for cas# 95-87-4
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 2,5-dimethylphenol
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 95-87-4
Pubchem (cid): 7267
Pubchem (sid): 134972199
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB30540
FooDB: FDB002413
Export Tariff Code: 2907.19.6100
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•xylenol 100; a high purity fraction of 2,4- and 2,5- xylenol (ortho xylenols); typical composition: 2,4- and 2,5-xylenol 93%; meta para cresol 2%; other xylenols 5%. from table •pitt-consol xylenol 410 is a synthetic xylenol blend homolog distribution, wt %: 2,6-xylenol, 1; 2,4-xylenol, 42; 2,5-xylenol, 43; 2,3-xylenol group, 14. xylenol 410
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
alcoholic
alcoholic
3-hexanolFL/FR
anisic
ortho-acetanisoleFL/FR
balsamic
sumatra benzoin absoluteFL/FR
camphoreous
dextro-camphorFL/FR
chocolate
 vanillyl ethyl etherFL/FR
coumarinic
 phthalideFL/FR
creamy
para-vanillyl alcoholFL/FR
floral
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
para-cresyl acetateFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
meta-tolualdehydeFL/FR
para-tolualdehydeFL/FR
green
 diphenyl oxideFL/FR
 seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)FL/FR
herbal
 cardamom oleoresinFL/FR
 sage oleoresinFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
honey
 phenyl pyruvic acidFL/FR
medicinal
ortho-cresyl acetateFL/FR
summer savory oilFL/FR
2,6-xylenolFL/FR
minty
 piperitenoneFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss concreteFR
 sea resorcylateFR
 veramoss (IFF)FR
nutty
 nutty cyclohexenoneFL/FR
phenolic
 anisoleFL/FR
ortho-cresolFR
para-cresolFL/FR
meta-cresolFR
ortho-cresyl isobutyrateFL/FR
2,3-dimethyl benzofuranFL/FR
para-alpha-dimethyl styreneFL/FR
ortho-guaiacolFL/FR
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
 methyl benzoateFL/FR
4-methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
 piper betle leaf oilFR
2-isopropyl phenolFL/FR
2-propyl phenolFL/FR
4-propyl phenolFL/FR
4-vinyl phenolFL/FR
2,3-xylenolFL/FR
smoky
2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
4-ethyl phenolFL/FR
 pyroligneous acidsFL/FR
spicy
4-ethyl guaiacolFL/FR
4-methyl guaiacolFL/FR
 ocimum gratissimum herb oil indiaFR
 origanum majorana oleoresinFL/FR
 zingeroneFL/FR
terpenic
(R)-(-)-alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
vanilla
ortho-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
 ethyl vanillin hexylene glycol acetalFR
woody
 guaiacyl acetateFL/FR
beta-thujaplicinFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 chavicolFL
ortho-cresyl acetateFL/FR
ortho-cresyl isobutyrateFL/FR
2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acidFL
2,6-dimethoxy-4-vinyl phenolFL
ortho-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
3-methyl crotonic acidFL
3-methyl cyclohexanoneFL
4-methyl salicylaldehydeFL
 methyl thiophene thiolFL
(R)-(-)-alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
 piperitenoneFL/FR
4-propyl phenolFL/FR
2-propyl phenolFL/FR
para-salicylic acidFL
 seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)FL/FR
3,5-diisopropyl-1,2,4-trithiolaneFL
alcoholic
3-hexanolFL/FR
aromatic
 anisoleFL/FR
para-cresyl acetateFL/FR
burnt
 bacon dithiazineFL
2,6-xylenolFL/FR
chemical
2,3-dimethyl benzofuranFL/FR
coumarinic
 phthalideFL/FR
creamy
para-vanillyl alcoholFL/FR
fishy
3-penten-2-oneFL
fruity
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
meta-tolualdehydeFL/FR
green
 diphenyl oxideFL/FR
herbal
 cardamom oleoresinFL/FR
 sage oleoresinFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
meaty
2,6-dimethyl thiophenolFL
ortho-thioguaiacolFL
medicinal
dextro-camphorFL/FR
2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
summer savory oilFL/FR
musty
2-ethoxythiazoleFL
naphthyl
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
nutty
 nutty cyclohexenoneFL/FR
phenolic
para-cresolFL/FR
 methyl benzoateFL/FR
4-methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
 phenyl pyruvic acidFL/FR
4-vinyl phenolFL/FR
2,3-xylenolFL/FR
powdery
ortho-acetanisoleFL/FR
rummy
 vanillyl ethyl etherFL/FR
smoky
4-ethyl phenolFL/FR
 pyroligneous acidsFL/FR
solvent
2-isopropyl phenolFL/FR
spicy
sumatra benzoin absoluteFL/FR
para-alpha-dimethyl styreneFL/FR
4-methyl guaiacolFL/FR
 origanum majorana oleoresinFL/FR
winter savory oilFL
para-tolualdehydeFL/FR
 zingeroneFL/FR
vegetable
 tyramineFL
woody
4-ethyl guaiacolFL/FR
ortho-guaiacolFL/FR
 guaiacyl acetateFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 baconFL
 smokeFL
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 coffee arabica coffee bean
Search Trop  Picture
 whiskey
Search  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
2,5-dimethyl phenol
3,6-dimethyl phenol
1,4-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzene
2,5-dimethyl-phenol
2,5-dimethylbenzolol
2,5-dimethylphenol
1-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl benzene
2-hydroxy-p-xylene
 phenol, 2,5-dimethyl-
p-xylenol
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
US Patents: 3,946,080 - Flavouring and perfuming ingredients
PubMed: Defensive secretions of the carabid beetle Chlaenius cordicollis: chemical components and their geographic patterns of variation.
US Patents: 3,952,024 - Furfurylthioacetone
PubMed: Prompt HO2 formation following the reaction of OH with aromatic compounds under atmospheric conditions.
PubMed: Agarose-gel-immobilized recombinant bacterial biosensors for simple and disposable on-site detection of phenolic compounds.
PubMed: Solid-phase extraction of antipyrine dye for spectrophotometric determination of phenolic compounds in water.
PubMed: Selective determination of 2,4-xylenol by gas chromatography/supersonic jet/resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: A simple HPLC-fluorescence method for quantitation of curcuminoids and its application to turmeric products.
PubMed: Tropospheric multiphase chemistry of 2,5- and 2,6-dimethylphenols: determination of the mass accommodation coefficients and the Henry's law constants.
PubMed: Molecular and biochemical characterization of the xlnD-encoded 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-hydroxylase involved in the degradation of 2,5-xylenol via the gentisate pathway in Pseudomonas alcaligenes NCIMB 9867.
PubMed: Molecular characterization of an inducible gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase gene, xlnE, from Pseudomonas alcaligenes NCIMB 9867.
PubMed: A new variant activator involved in the degradation of phenolic compounds from a strain of Pseudomonas putida.
PubMed: Toxicity and kinetic parameters of the aerobic biodegradation of the phenol and alkylphenols by a mixed culture.
PubMed: Glucuronidation of propofol and its analogs by human and rat liver microsomes.
PubMed: Determination of estrogenic activity in landfill leachate by simplified yeast two-hybrid assay.
PubMed: Microcosm studies of microbial degradation in a coal tar distillate plume.
PubMed: Organization and regulation of meta cleavage pathway genes for toluene and o-xylene derivative degradation in Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1.
PubMed: Threonine 201 in the diiron enzyme toluene 4-monooxygenase is not required for catalysis.
PubMed: Group II intron from Pseudomonas alcaligenes NCIB 9867 (P25X): entrapment in plasmid RP4 and sequence analysis.
PubMed: Transformations of Aromatic Compounds by Nitrosomonas europaea.
PubMed: A novel toluene-3-monooxygenase pathway cloned from Pseudomonas pickettii PKO1.
PubMed: Concentrations of phenol, o-cresol, and 2,5-xylenol in the urine of workers employed in the distillation of the phenolic fraction of tar.
PubMed: Effect of p-xylene metabolites, p-methylbenzyl alcohol and 2,5-dimethylphenol, on rat hepatic and pulmonary microsomal metabolism.
PubMed: Gas chromatographic determination of cresols in the biological fluids of a non-fatal case of cresol intoxication.
PubMed: Acute toxicity of cresols, xylenols, and trimethylphenols to Daphnia magna Straus 1820.
PubMed: Regulation of isofunctional enzymes in Pseudomonas alcaligenes mutants defective in the gentisate pathway.
PubMed: Separation and determination of phenol, alpha-naphthol m- and p-, o-cresols and 2,5-xylenol, and catechol in the urine after mixed exposure to phenol, naphthalene, cresols, and xylenols.
PubMed: A kinetic colorimetric assay of gamma-glutamyltransferase.
PubMed: Evidence for isofunctional enzymes used in m-cresol and 2,5-xylenol degradation via the gentisate pathway in Pseudomonas alcaligenes.
PubMed: Bacterial metabolism of para- and meta-xylene: oxidation of the aromatic ring.
PubMed: A novel mechanism for the NIH-shift.
PubMed: The enzymic degradation of alkyl-substituted gentisates, maleates and malates.
PubMed: Gentisic acid and its 3- and 4-methyl-substituted homologoues as intermediates in the bacterial degradation of m-cresol, 3,5-xylenol and 2,5-xylenol.
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