Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.97200 to 0.98000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.088 to 8.155
|
Refractive Index: | 1.41700 to 1.42400 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 185.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 86.00 °C. @ 14.00 mm Hg
|
Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.253000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 169.00 °F. TCC ( 76.11 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.458 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1.111e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Similar Items: note |
ethyl pyruvate |
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl pyruvate |
methyl pyruvate |
propyl pyruvate |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: balsamic |
|
| caramellic balsamic rummy arrack fruity |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | caramellic balsamic rummy arrack fruity |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for isoamyl pyruvate usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 17.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 12.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 4.70000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 8.10000 |
fruit ices: | - | 8.10000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 9.20000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 64 (FGE.64): Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, triols, and related substances evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (EFSA, 2008ab) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 96 (FGE.96): Consideration of 88 flavouring substances considered by EFSA for which EU production volumes / anticipated production volumes have been submitted on request by DG SANCO. Addendum to FGE. 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85 and 87. View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 537682 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 3-methylbutyl 2-oxopropanoate |
Chemidplus: | 0007779728 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
acidic |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| geranyl crotonate | FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
| menthone lactone | FL/FR |
| mesitene lactone | FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| rosefuran | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| tonka bean resinoid | FR |
creamy |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| decyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nitrite | |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
fermented |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetal 318 | FR |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| rose undecene | FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
fruity |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| berry hexanoate | FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| fruity carboxylate | FR |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3- | hexanone | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| prenyl formate | FL/FR |
| rhubarb pyran | FR |
| styryl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
herbal |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| chamomile isobutyrate | FR |
| chamomile propionate | FR |
| chamomile valerate | FR |
| clary propyl acetate | FR |
| methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
honey |
| allyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| ethyl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FR |
musty |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
powdery |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
2- | acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine | FL |
| allyl 2-furoate | FL |
| amyl angelate | FL |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| benzyl disulfide | FL |
| butyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| decyl propionate | FL/FR |
2,5- | diethyl tetrahydrofuran | FL |
2,4- | difurfuryl furan | FL |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
S-(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nitrite | |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| furfuryl acetone | FL |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| menthone lactone | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl tiglate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| prenyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| rosefuran | FL/FR |
| styryl acetate | FL/FR |
|
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
acidic |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
bready |
| mango furanone | FL |
brown |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
burnt |
| ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
buttery |
| diacetyl | FL |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel dione | FL |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
coffee |
2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fatty |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl valerate | FL |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
3- | hexanone | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-phenyl butyrate | FL |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | pentanoyl furan | FL |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl-4-pentenal | FL |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
green |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
5- | hydroxymethyl furfural | FL |
| linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
honey |
| allyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
musty |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
rummy |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl octanoate | FL |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
woody |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
iso | amyl pyroracemate | 3- | methyl butyl 2-oxopropanoate | 3- | methylbutyl 2-oxopropanoate | iso | pentyl pyruvate | 2-oxo- | propanoic acid 3-methyl butyl ester | | propanoic acid, 2-oxo-, 3-methylbutyl ester | | pyruvic acid isopentyl ester | | pyruvic acid, isopentyl ester |
Articles:
|