Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: fruity |
|
Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sharp sweet green apple fruity |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sharp sweet green apple fruity Luebke, William tgsc, (1983) |
|
| fruity estery berry fresh tropical |
Odor Description:
| Fruity, estry and berry with fresh tropical nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 1, 57, (1997) |
|
|
Flavor Type: fruity |
|
| fruity fresh berry grape pineapple mango cherry |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm. | Fruity, fresh, berry, grape, pineapple, mango and cherry notes Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 1, 57, (1997) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Givaudan |
Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate |
Odor Description: | Fruity, Green, Apple peel, Pineapple skin Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate has a very diffusive fruity effect that serves as a modifier in floral accords or in combination with fruity esters. |
Taste Description: | fruity green berry strawberry fresh apple pineapple raspberry |
|
Symrise |
Ethyl methyl butyrate-2 |
Odor Description: | estery, very fruity, reminiscent of papaya, apple, quince, apricot and strawberry |
Taste Description: | estery, very fruity, juicy, sweet, apple- and strawberry-like Useful in: fruity citrus, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, alcoholics. |
|
PerfumersWorld |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate |
Odor Description: | green-fruity apple peel plums ethereal diffusive |
|
FCI SAS |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE |
Odor Description: | Powerful green fruity fresh |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
ACS International |
Ethyl Methyl Butyrate-2 Nat.
|
Operational Capabilities |
ACS International |
Ethyl Methyl Butyrate-2
Odor: fruity sweet green apple sharp berry pineapple |
Advanced Biotech |
ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE EU NATURAL
Odor: Apple |
Advanced Biotech |
ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
|
Advanced Biotech |
ETHYL 2 METHYLl BUTYRATE SYNTHETIC
|
Alfrebro |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
Odor: Powerful, Sweet, Green, Fruity |
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
BUTYRATE ETHYL 2 METHYLE NAT
|
Anhui Haibei |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate natural
Odor: Sharp sweet green apple fruity |
Anhui Haibei |
Ethyl 2-methyl-butyrate
Odor: Sharp sweet green apple fruity |
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
Astral Extracts |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
Augustus Oils |
Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE, EU Natural
|
Aurochemicals |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE, US Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Ethyl-2-Methyl Butyrate
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Natural Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
Berjé |
Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
Charkit Chemical |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE FEMA 2443
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate Pure FCC
|
Market Report |
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate (natural)
|
CJ Latta & Associates |
Ethyl-2-methylbutyrate
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
2-METHYL BUTYRATE ETHYL NATUREL
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
3-METHYLBUTYRATE ETHYLE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
ETHYL-2-METHYIL BUTYRATE FLAVOUR USE
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
ETHYL-2-METHYIL BUTYRATE
|
Elan Inc. |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
(natural), Kosher |
EMD Millipore |
For experimental / research use only. |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
Ernesto Ventós |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE NATURAL FIRMENICH 958471
Odor: GREEN, FRUITY, APPLE-STRAWBERRY |
Ernesto Ventós |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE NATURAL
|
Ernesto Ventós |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
Odor: POWERFUL, GREEN, FRUITY, MINTY Flavor: FRUITY, GREEN, PUNGENT, APPLE PEEL |
Excellentia International |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate Natural
|
FCI SAS |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
Odor: Powerful green fruity fresh |
Fleurchem |
ethyl-2-methyl butyrate natural
|
Frutarom |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
CBD Offering |
Frutarom |
NATURAL ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
Givaudan |
Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate
Odor: Fruity, Green, Apple peel, Pineapple skin Use: Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate has a very diffusive fruity effect that serves as a modifier in floral accords or in combination with fruity esters. |
Global Essence |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate Natural
|
Global Essence |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
Grau Aromatics |
ETHYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE FCC
NI, Kosher |
H. Interdonati, Inc. |
Ethyl 2- Methylbutyrate Natural, Kosher
|
Featured Products |
IFF |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
IFF |
NATURAL ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
Indenta Group |
Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
Indukern F&F |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
Odor: GREEN, FRUITY, APPLE |
Indukern F&F |
ETHYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE NATURAL
Odor: STRONG, GREEN, FRUITY, APPLE |
Jiangyin Healthway |
D-Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
New functional food ingredients |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
|
Keva |
ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE
|
Kingchem Laboratories |
ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE
Odor: Powerful green fruity |
Kun Shan P&A |
Natural Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
Lluch Essence |
ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL 99% OPT. ACT.
|
Lluch Essence |
ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL DEXTRO
|
Lluch Essence |
ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE
Odor: FRUITY, GREEN |
M&U International |
Ethyl-2-methyl-butyrate, Kosher
|
M&U International |
Nat. Ethyl-2-methylbutyrate, Kosher
|
Mane |
Ethyl Methyl 2 Butyrate
Odor: Apple Cooked Alcoholic |
Miltitz Aromatics |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE FCC
min. 98 % Odor: Strong radiant, green-fruity pungent odor, reminiscent of apple, pineapple and unripe plum peel Use: In perfumery it is used for fresh, fruity, volatile top notes, also in floral compositions. Flavor: Fruity, green, berry-like taste, with minty nuances In flavors it finds use for all fruity notes, like berry, pineapple, apple, plum etc. in concentrations from 0,5 – 3 ppm, up to 5 ppm in candies. |
Naturamole |
ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 98% natural EU
|
Odowell Co.,ltd |
Natural Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
PURITY: ≥98% |
Omega Ingredients |
Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate Natural >98%
|
OQEMA |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate natural
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Natural Ethyl-2-methyl Butyrate
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Ethyl methyl 2 butyrate
|
Penta International |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
|
Penta International |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
|
PerfumersWorld |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
Odor: green-fruity apple peel plums ethereal diffusive |
Primechem |
Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate natural
|
Prodasynth |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
(> 99%) Odor: POWERFUL, GREEN, FRUITY, MINTY Flavor: FRUITY, GREEN, PUNGENT, APPLE PEEL |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Ethyl-2-methyl Butyrate
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
Robertet |
ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 99%
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: apple; green; plum |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, natural, mixture of enantiomers, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: apple; green; plum |
SRS Aromatics |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE (FG)
|
SRS Aromatics |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
|
SRS Aromatics |
ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
|
Sunaux International |
Ethyl-2-methyl-butyrate
|
Sunaux International |
nat.Ethyl-2-methylbutyrate
|
Symrise |
Ethyl methyl butyrate-2
Odor: estery, very fruity, reminiscent of papaya, apple, quince, apricot and strawberry Flavor: estery, very fruity, juicy, sweet, apple- and strawberry-like Useful in: fruity citrus, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, alcoholics. |
Taytonn ASCC |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
Odor: Sharp, Green, Fruity, Sweet |
Taytonn ASCC |
Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate
Odor: Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Ethyl DL-2-Methylbutyrate >98.0%(GC)
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Ethyl-2-methyl Butyrate
|
The Lermond Company |
ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE, NATURAL
|
The Lermond Company |
ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate (I)
Odor: Fruity, Green, Apple peel, Pineapple skin Use: has a very diffusive fruity effect that serves as a modifier in floral accords or in combination with fruity esters. |
Ungerer & Company |
Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
United International |
2-Methylbutyric acid ethyl ester
|
Vigon International |
Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate FCC
Odor: GREEN-FRUITY, PUNGENT |
Vigon International |
ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL (OPTICALLY ACTIVE)
|
Vigon International |
Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate Natural
Odor: GREEN-FRUITY, PUNGENT |
Vistachem |
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
WEN International |
ETHYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE Natural
|
WholeChem |
Ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 29 - Do not empty into drains. S 33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for ethyl 2-methyl butyrate usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1900.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.50000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
lowbush | blueberries | CS |
red | currant juice concentrate | |
| raspberry distillates | FL/FR |
| curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil | CS |
4- | methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
(E)-5- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
acidic |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
berry |
| blackberry infusions | FL/FR |
| blueberry infusions | FL/FR |
black | currant infusions | FL/FR |
| raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| raspberry infusions | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| rubus fruticosus fruit extract | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
fermented |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
| blue lagoon fragrance | FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| coranol (Firmenich) | FR |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | damascone | FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| ethyl linalool | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetal | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
alpha- | ionone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (70% min.) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (80% min.) | FL/FR |
| mimosa heptanal | FR |
| nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rose carboxylate | FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| berry hexanoate | FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| blueberry essence | FL/FR |
| boysenberry essence | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
black | currant essence | FL/FR |
red | currant essence | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| fruit specialty | FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| green acetate | FR |
| heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| heptyl valerate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
beta- | ionone epoxide | FL/FR |
| maltyl acetate | FL/FR |
| maltyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
black | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
red | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| ribes nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| ribes rubrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| strawberry infusion | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-5,6,7,7- | tetramethyl-2,5-octadien-4-one | FR |
| tropical indene | FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| marigold pot flower | CS |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
mentholic |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
powdery |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ambrettolide | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cadinadiene | |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| blackberry thiophenone | FL/FR |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
(S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
tropical |
| tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
yeasty |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| allyl tiglate | FL |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 3-methyl thiopropionate | FL |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| blackberry thiophenone | FL/FR |
| cadinadiene | |
| citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
9- | decen-2-one | FL |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-octenoate | FL |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(S)-(+)-2- | hexanol | FL |
2- | hexenal | FL |
(E)-3- | hexenal | FL |
2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl acetate | FL |
beta- | ionone epoxide | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate | FL |
4- | methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
(E)-5- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-4-ol | FL |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
|
| acai fruit juice concentrate | FL |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
| acai fruit concentrate | FL |
| blackberry flavor | FL |
| blackberry infusions | FL/FR |
| blueberry enhancer | FL |
| blueberry essence | FL/FR |
| blueberry flavor | FL |
| blueberry infusions | FL/FR |
| blueberry juice concentrate | FL |
| blueberry puree | FL |
| blueberry puree concentrate | FL |
| boysenberry flavor | FL |
black | currant flavor | FL |
red | currant flavor | FL |
black | currant infusions | FL/FR |
black | currant juice concentrate | FL |
red | currant juice concentrate | |
| gooseberry flavor | FL |
| huckleberry flavor | FL |
| maltyl acetate | FL/FR |
| maltyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| mulberry flavor | FL |
| prunus spinosa extract | FL |
| raspberry distillates | FL/FR |
| raspberry enhancer | FL |
| raspberry essence | FL/FR |
red | raspberry flavor | FL |
black | raspberry flavor | FL |
| raspberry flavor | FL |
| raspberry flavor for chocolate | FL |
| raspberry infusions | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| rubus fruticosus fruit extract | FL/FR |
| rubus fruticosus fruit juice | FL |
| rubus idaeus fruit extract | FL |
caramellic |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
citrus |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
coffee |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
alpha- | ionone | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (70% min.) | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (80% min.) | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acai flavor | FL |
| acai fruit distillates | FL |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| boysenberry essence | FL/FR |
| boysenberry puree | FL |
| boysenberry puree concentrate | FL |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
black | currant essence | FL/FR |
red | currant essence | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
2,6- | dipropyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3-carboxaldehyde | FL |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FL |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| furfuryl isovalerate | FL |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| guava pineapple mango flavor | FL |
| heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| lingonberry flavor | FL |
(S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
| pomegranate distillates | FL |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
red | raspberry distillates | FL |
red | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
black | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
red | raspberry juice concentrate | FL |
black | raspberry juice concentrate | FL |
black | raspberry puree | FL |
red | raspberry puree | FL |
red | raspberry puree concentrate | FL |
black | raspberry puree concentrate | FL |
| ribes nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| ribes rubrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
ripe | strawberry flavor | FL |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| strawberry infusion | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
herbal |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
oily |
3- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
powdery |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ambrettolide | FL/FR |
sour |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
tropical |
| orange mango pineapple flavor | FL |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
winey |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| berry butyrate | | butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester | | butyric acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester | | cydrane | | dorintha | | ethyl 2 methyl butyrate | | ethyl 2 methyll butyrate synthetic | | ethyl 2-methyl butanoate | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate (natural) | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate FCC | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate natural | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate pure FCC | | ethyl 2-methylbutanoate | | ethyl 2-methylbutyrate | | ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (natural) | | ethyl 2-methylbutyrate FCC | | ethyl a-methylbutyrate | | ethyl alpha-methyl butyrate | | ethyl DL-2-methylbutyrate | | ethyl methyl butyrate-2 | | ethyl methyl butyrate-2 natural | | ethyl methyl-2-butyrate | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate FCC | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate natural | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate, natural | | ethyl-2-methyl-butyrate | nat. | ethyl-2-methylbutyrate | | ethyl-2-methylbutyrate FCC | | ethyl-2-methylbutyrate natural | 2- | methyl butanoic acid ethyl ester | 2- | methyl butyric acid ethyl ester | 2- | methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester | 2- | methylbutyric acid ethyl ester | DL-2- | methylbutyric acid ethyl ester |
Articles:
Info: | FILBERTONE |
PubMed: | Aroma characterization of tangerine hybrids by gas-chromatography-olfactometry and sensory evaluation. |
J-Stage: | Odor-Active Constituents in Fresh Pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) by Quantitative and Sensory Evaluation |
Info: | Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
PubMed: | Comparison of fermented soybean paste (Doenjang) prepared by different methods based on profiling of volatile compounds. |
J-Stage: | Asymmetric Reduction of Ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate by Fungi |
PubMed: | Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. |
J-Stage: | Asymmetric Reduction of Ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate by Chlorella |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in apple cider using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
J-Stage: | Effects of MCPA and Other Phenoxyacid Compounds on Hepatic Xenobiotic Metabolism in Rats |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma-active compounds in raw and cooked pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.). |
J-Stage: | Effects of Ethyl 4-chloro-2- methylphenoxyacetate on Hepatic Peroxisomal Enzymes in Rats |
PubMed: | Odor-active constituents in fresh pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) by quantitative and sensory evaluation. |
PubMed: | Impact of growing environment on chickasaw blackberry (Rubus L.) aroma evaluated by gas chromatography olfactometry dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. Meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington. |
PubMed: | Identification of fruity/fermented odorants in high-temperature-cured roasted peanuts. |
PubMed: | On-line gas chromatography combustion/pyrolysis isotope ratio mass spectrometry (HRGC-C/P-IRMS) of pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) volatiles. |
PubMed: | Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. laciniatus L.) blackberries. |
PubMed: | Volatile flavor components in red fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds. |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents of commercial imported and domestic black-ripe table olives (Olea europaea). |
PubMed: | Quantitative analysis of fragrance and odorants released from fresh and decaying strawberries. |
PubMed: | Potential aromatic compounds as markers to differentiate between Tuber melanosporum and Tuber indicum truffles. |
PubMed: | Furry pet allergens, fungal DNA and microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) in the commercial aircraft cabin environment. |
PubMed: | Sonication in combination with heat and low pressure as an alternative pasteurization treatment--effect on Escherichia coli K12 inactivation and quality of apple cider. |
PubMed: | Aroma volatile compounds from two fresh pineapple varieties in china. |
PubMed: | An in vitro evaluation of the effect of probiotics and prebiotics on the metabolic profile of human microbiota. |
PubMed: | Identification of aroma-active compounds in Jiashi muskmelon juice by GC-O-MS and OAV calculation. |
PubMed: | Selective mGluR1 antagonist EMQMCM inhibits the kainate-induced excitotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures and in the rat hippocampus. |
PubMed: | Quality evaluation of olive oil by statistical analysis of multicomponent stable isotope dilution assay data of aroma active compounds. |
PubMed: | Early leaf removal impact on volatile composition of Tempranillo wines. |
PubMed: | Volatile compounds responsible for aroma of Jutrzenka liquer wine. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
PubMed: | Characteristic aroma compounds from different pineapple parts. |
PubMed: | Aroma volatiles recovered in the water phase of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) juice during concentration. |
PubMed: | Identification of fruity aroma-producing compounds from Chryseobacterium sp. isolated from the Western Ghats, India. |
PubMed: | Effectiveness of different solid-phase microextraction fibres for differentiation of selected Madeira island fruits based on their volatile metabolite profile--identification of novel compounds. |
PubMed: | Comparison of volatile components in Chinese traditional pickled peppers using HS-SPME-GC-MS, GC-O and multivariate analysis. |
PubMed: | The effect of structure and a secondary carbon source on the microbial degradation of chlorophenoxy acids. |
PubMed: | Characterisation of the most odour-active compounds of bone tainted dry-cured Iberian ham. |
PubMed: | Influence of modified atmosphere packaging on volatile compounds and physicochemical and antioxidant attributes of fresh-cut pineapple (Ananas comosus). |
PubMed: | The HIV-1 viral protein Tat increases glutamate and decreases GABA exocytosis from human and mouse neocortical nerve endings. |
PubMed: | Development of a method based on on-line reversed phase liquid chromatography and gas chromatography coupled by means of an adsorption-desorption interface for the analysis of selected chiral volatile compounds in methyl jasmonate treated strawberries. |
PubMed: | Nitrogen addition influences formation of aroma compounds, volatile acidity and ethanol in nitrogen deficient media fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains. |
PubMed: | Neurochemical evidence that stimulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors on GABAergic nerve terminals activates the dopaminergic reward system by increasing dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens. |
PubMed: | Examples of perceptive interactions involved in specific "red-" and "black-berry" aromas in red wines. |
PubMed: | Impact of thermal and nonthermal processing technologies on unfermented apple cider aroma volatiles. |
PubMed: | Effects of elevated CO2 on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): volatile composition, phenolic content, and in vitro antioxidant activity of red wine. |
PubMed: | Muscarinic modulation of synaptic transmission via endocannabinoid signalling in the rat midbrain periaqueductal gray. |
PubMed: | Defining the typical aroma of sherry vinegar: sensory and chemical approach. |
PubMed: | Modulation of a spinal locomotor network by metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in cider spirits by gas chromatography with direct injection. |
PubMed: | High production of (2s,3s)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate by immobilized plant cells of Marchantia polymorpha. |
PubMed: | Pathway analysis of branched-chain ester biosynthesis in apple using deuterium labeling and enantioselective gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Comparison of the odor-active compounds in unhopped beer and beers hopped with different hop varieties. |
PubMed: | Metabolite production of yeasts on a strawberry-agar during storage at 7 degrees C in air and low oxygen atmosphere. |
PubMed: | Comparison of aroma volatiles in commercial Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon wines using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Aroma composition of red wines by different extraction methods and Gas Chromatography-SIM/MASS spectrometry analysis. |
PubMed: | On-line reversed-phase liquid chromatography-gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for enantiomeric analysis of chiral compounds in fruit beverages. |
PubMed: | Novel secoergoline derivatives inhibit both GABA and glutamate uptake in rat brain homogenates: synthesis, in vitro pharmacology, and modeling. |
PubMed: | Human adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (aP2) gene promoter-driven reporter assay discriminates nonlipogenic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands. |
PubMed: | Investigation of volatiles in Charentais cantaloupe melons (Cucumis melo Var. cantalupensis). Characterization of aroma constituents in some cultivars. |
PubMed: | Enantioselective analysis of methyl-branched alcohols and acids in rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks. |
PubMed: | Composition of the essential oil of Mentha microphylla from the Gennargentu Mountains (Sardinia, Italy). |
PubMed: | Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors modulate glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release in the periaqueductal grey of rats. |
PubMed: | Chemical and sensorial aroma characterization of freshly distilled Calvados. 2. Identification of volatile compounds and key odorants. |
PubMed: | Odor-active compounds of Iberian hams with different aroma characteristics. |
PubMed: | Studies of the constituents of Uruguayan propolis. |
PubMed: | Character impact odorants of the apple cultivars Elstar and Cox Orange. |
PubMed: | Biosynthesis of strawberry aroma compounds through amino acid metabolism. |
PubMed: | Herbicide sensitivity of transgenic multiple herbicide-tolerant oilseed rape. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace. |
PubMed: | Aromatic profile of aqueous banana essence and banana fruit by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of MTBE, ETBE, and TAME after inhalation or ingestion in rats and humans. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of aroma differences between hand-squeezed juices from Valencia late and Navel oranges by quantitation of key odorants and flavor reconstitution experiments. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of key aroma compounds in hand-squeezed grapefruit juice (Citrus paradisi Macfayden) by quantitation and flavor reconstitution experiments. |
PubMed: | Influence of Different Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentrations during Storage on Production of Volatile Compounds by Starking Delicious Apples. |
PubMed: | Characterization of Volatiles in Rambutan Fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.). |
PubMed: | Metabolism of ethyl tiglate in apple fruits leads to the formation of small amounts of (R)-ethyl 2-methylbutanoate. |
PubMed: | Floral scent compounds of Amazonian Annonaceae species pollinated by small beetles and thrips. |
PubMed: | Pharmacological characterization of chloride channels belonging to the ClC family by the use of chiral clofibric acid derivatives. |
PubMed: | Asymmetric reduction of ethyl 2-methyl e-oxobutanoate by fungi. |
PubMed: | Potent odorants of raw Arabica coffee. Their changes during roasting. |
PubMed: | Activity-dependent activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in locus coeruleus. |
PubMed: | Relationships between volatile production, fruit quality, and sensory evaluation in Granny Smith apples stored in different controlled-atmosphere treatments by means of multivariate analysis. |
PubMed: | Similarities in the aroma chemistry of Gewürztraminer variety wines and lychee (Litchi chinesis sonn.) fruit. |
PubMed: | Asymmetric reduction of ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate by Chlorella. |
PubMed: | Assimilation of volatiles from ripe apples by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor and Tilletiopsis washingtonensis. |
PubMed: | Modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in locus coeruleus by multiple presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
PubMed: | Activation of hippocampal adenosine A3 receptors produces a desensitization of A1 receptor-mediated responses in rat hippocampus. |
PubMed: | Optimization of semiochemical-based trapping ofMetamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
PubMed: | Effects of MCPA and other phenoxyacid compounds on hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in rats. |
PubMed: | Effects of ethyl 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate on hepatic peroxisomal enzymes in rats. |
PubMed: | Effects of physiological factors on the bioavailability of ethyl 2-chloro-3-[4-(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]propionate in an emulsion in rats. |
PubMed: | Effects of the physicochemical properties of the emulsion formulation on the bioavailability of ethyl 2-chloro-3-[4-(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]propionate in rats. |
PubMed: | Gastro-intestinal absorption of ethyl 2-chloro-3-[4-(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]propionate from different dosage forms in rats and dogs. |
PubMed: | In vivo and in vitro peroxisome proliferation properties of selected clofibrate analogues in the rat. Structure-activity relationships. |
PubMed: | Volatile seed germination inhibitors from plant residues. |
PubMed: | Spectrophotometric enzymatic assay for S-3-hydroxyisobutyrate. |
PubMed: | Effect of peroxisome proliferators on intrachromosomal and interchromosomal recombination in yeast. |
PubMed: | Analogues of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid with various alkyl groups as potential tumour imaging agents; effects of chain length on tumour and normal tissue specificity. |
PubMed: | Use of alcohol oxidase to measure the methanol produced during the hydrolysis of D- and L-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid. |
PubMed: | Enhanced peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids and glutathione metabolism in rats exposed to phenoxyacetic acids. |
PubMed: | Hydroxy acid metabolites of branched-chain amino acids in amniotic fluid. |
PubMed: | Induction of sister chromatid exchanges by the peroxisome proliferators 2,4-D, MCPA, and clofibrate in vivo and in vitro. |
PubMed: | Effect of phenoxy acids on rat liver regeneration. |
PubMed: | Hypolipidemia and peroxisome proliferation induced by phenoxyacetic acid herbicides in rats. |
PubMed: | Larval osmeterial secretions of the swallowtails (Papilio). |
PubMed: | Oxidative metabolism of 4-aminobutyrate by rat brain mitochondria: inhibition by branched-chain fatty acid. |
PubMed: | [Chemistry of phenoxyacetic acid esters of oxyalkyltheophyllines and 1-(theophyllin-7-yl)-ethyl-2-[2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-propionate] (etofylline clofibrate), a novel antilipaemic agent (author's transl)]. |
PubMed: | Comparison of hypocholesterolemic activity for cyclic analogs of clofibrate in normolipemic rats. |
PubMed: | [On the specifity and stereospecificity of the conversion of different 2,3-unsaturated acids by Clostridium kluyveri (author's transl)]. |
PubMed: | Effect of 2-methyl 2-ethyl caproic acid and 2-2-dimethyl valeric acid on audiogenic seizures and brain gamma aminobutyric acid. |
PubMed: | D- and L-isoleucine metabolism and regulation of their pathways in Pseudomonas putida. |
PubMed: | Influence of ethyl-2 [chlorophenoxy]--2--methyl propionate [atromid--s] on liposoluble vitamins. |
|