diphenyl oxide
phenoxybenzene
 
Notes:
Present in muscat grapes, green tea, vanilla, lemon balm, buckwheat, potato chips and grilled beef. Flavouring ingredient Diphenyl ether is a starting material in the production of phenoxathiin via the Ferrario reaction. Phenoxathiin is used in polyamide and polyimide production.; Involving similar reactions, diphenyl ether is a significant side product in the high-pressure hydrolysis of chlorobenzene in the production of phenol.; Several polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are useful flame retardants. Of penta-, octa-, and decaBDE, the three most common PBDEs, only decaBDE is still in widespread use since its ban in the European Union in 2003. DecaBDE, also known as decabromodiphenyl oxide, is a high-volume industrial chemical with over 450,000 kilograms produced annually in the United States. Decabromodiphenyl oxide is sold under the trade name Saytex 102 as a flame retardant in the manufacture of paints and reinforced plastics.
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Email: web site enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
      Services
      Product(s):
      Diphenyl Oxide
       
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
      Email: Mr. Jia
      Email: Mr. Guo
      Voice: 86-10-68418738
      Fax: 86-10-68418739
      Mr. Guo86-10-68483445
      Mr. Guo86-10-68418739
      News
      Product(s):
      10294 Diphenyl ether
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
      Email: For Information
      Email: For Sales
      Voice: 973-748-8980
      Fax: 973-680-9618
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      Functional Ingredients
      Media
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      Product(s):
      Diphenyl Oxide
       
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
      BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services.
      BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies.
      Email: Marketing
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      Voice: 1-631-485-4226
      Fax: 1-631-614-7828
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      Europe44-203-286-1088
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      Product(s):
      101-84-8 Diphenyl Ether
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +41 91 695 88 00
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      ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      MP-031823 DIPHENYL OXIDE 26?øC
       
  • Glentham Life Sciences
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Info
      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
      Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646
      US Voice: 001 732 677 1100
      US Fax: 001 732 677 1107
      Blog
      Press Release
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      Product(s):
      Diphenyl oxide
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      DIPHENYL OXIDE
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
      Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960
      US Voice: 908-359-9000
      US Fax: 908-359-9002
      News
      Product(s):
      A0047 Diphenyl Oxide, Kosher
       
  • Moellhausen
  • Odowell Co.,ltd
    • Odowell Co.,ltd
      Fulfilling Demand
      Product quality and consistency.
      Odowell is specialized in producing and distributing aroma chemicals for Flavors &Fragrances industry since 2012. Product ranges are ketones, esters,alcohols, aldehydes , ethers and lactones. We have the most comprehensive range of C3-C15 aliphatic ketones, aromatic ketones and high purity electronic chemicals, providing to many industries related to our daily life.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-56410859
      Fax: 4006981163 ext.28633
      Phone, Kunshan Odowell+86-512-55380008
      Fax, Kunshan Odowell+86-512-55380009
      Product(s):
      10-32-041 Diphenyl oxide PURITY: 99.5%MIN.
       
  • OQEMA
    • OQEMA
      With a focus on providing the highest level of service
      OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.
      The guiding principles of OQEMA have always been to establish long term relationships with customers and suppliers alike to build sustainable and profitable business for all parties. Through OQEMA’s business divisions the company tailors products and services to better support and service our customers requirements. This structure also allows the company to focus its marketing campaigns more effectively to certain industries. Over the last decade OQEMA has achieved strong growth as a result of the expansion of our business model. Going forward, the company will be expanding this business model into existing and new strategic territories.
      Email: Contact Us:
      US Email: Dean Matienzo
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Dean Matienzo - Sales Manager
      Voice: +44 1993 843081
      Fax: +44 1993 841261
      US Voice: +1 973 886 3778
      US Fax: +1 973 346 1106
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      Product(s):
      Diphenyl Oxide
       
  • Pell Wall Perfumes
    • Pell Wall Perfumes
      Hand-made fragrances
      Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.
      Pell Wall was founded by perfumer Chris Bartlett to provide exclusive hand-made fragrances to a select few people who love them. All our products are created using fine quality ingredients, many of which we also offer for sale to other perfumers and enthusiasts. Pell Wall make fragrances for men, for women and for the home.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +44 (0) 20 3745 0887
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      Product(s):
      Diphenyl Oxide
      This material melts at 28 Centigrade. Arctander suggests these uses: “… It is not confined exclusively to Geranium and Rose types, since Fougeres, New Mown Hay and Hyacinth, to mention a few, can benefit from this chemical. Like many other low-cost perfume chemicals, it is often an interesting tool in the hands of a skilled perfumer with audacity and imagination and an urge to use materials in an ‘unconventional’ way.”
       
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      04-81000 DIPHENYL OXIDE
       
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
      Email: Enquiries
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      Voice: +66(0)2-99-800-80
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      Product(s):
      2RB00163 Diphenyl Oxide
      Blends-well-with - +Terpineol +Citral +Nerol +Citral +Geranyl Acetate NewMownHay
       
      5RB09235 Diphenyl oxide 10% in DPG
       
  • Prodasynth
    • Prodasynth
      PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE
      Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.
      Today we are also proud to say, we have created an important range of Natural Molecules which can be found in our Raw Material Compendium. The versatility of our small but efficient structure is one of our main strengths when trying to fulfill our clients' requirements.
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      Email: Sales Team Prodasynth
      Voice: (33) 4 93 09 00 11
      Fax: (33) 4 22 13 07 38
      New Catalog
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      PHENYL OXIDE (> 99%)
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
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      Product(s):
      DIPHENYL OXIDE
       
  • Sunaux International
    • Sunaux International
      Buy With Confidence
      We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.
      Sunaux International was founded in 2012 by the owner Mr.John Felton after spending 18 years involved in developing global business in the aromatic chemicals, fragrance and flavour compounds business.
      Email: John Felton
      Email: Stephen Zhou (Sales)
      Voice: 0512-57995626
      Fax: 0512-57570299
      Sales0512-57995626
      Sales0512-57570299
      News
      Product(s):
      A0049 Diphenyl Oxide
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
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      Product(s):
      P0177 Diphenyl Oxide >99.0%(GC)
       
  • The Good Scents Company
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
      Email: Information
      Email: Sales
      Email: Firmenich Flavor inquiries
      Voice: 973-962-1400
      Fax: 973-962-1557
      Firmenich Flavor Phone:973-962-1888
      Firmenich Flavor Fax:973-962-1898
      History
      Product(s):
      Diphenyl Oxide
      SDS
       
  • The Lermond Company
    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
      The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry.
      Email: Info
      Email: Tara
      Email: Erica
      Voice: 201-896-3300
      Fax: 201-623-2910
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      Product(s):
      19589 DIPHENYL OXIDE
       
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
      Email: Enquiries
      US Email: Enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 703809
      US Voice: +1 863 668 9500
      US Fax: +1 863 668 3388
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      Product(s):
      Diphenyl Oxide
       
  • United International
    • Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd
      Quality Products
      A partner in your supply chain solution.
      Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Trade Co., Ltd.was founded in 1996, specializing in the production and import and export of food additives,flavor raw materials and pharmaceutical and chemical raw materials. The company has experienced R&D and business personnel,product quality, low price, efficient service and fast insight and grasp the latest market information.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-532-83893699
      Fax: +86-532-83893695
      Product(s):
      7010 Phenyl Ether
       
  • Ernesto Ventós
  • WholeChem
    • WholeChem, LLC
      Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
      Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
      SQF-Certified Supplier
      We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +1 (262) 995.8668
      Certification
      Our Services
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      Diphenyl ether
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 101-84-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 202-981-2
FDA UNII: 3O695R5M1U
Nikkaji Web: J3.598J
Beilstein Number: 1364620
MDL: MFCD00003034
CoE Number: 2201
XlogP3: 4.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 170.21090000
Formula: C12 H10 O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1255  diphenyl ether
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 04.035  diphenyl ether
FEMA Number: 3667 diphenyl ether
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):101-84-8 ; DIPHENYL ETHER
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless solid (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.07100 to 1.07500 @  30.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.912 to  8.945
Refractive Index: 1.57800 to 1.58300 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: 26.80 to  30.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 258.00 to  259.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.022000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 5.9 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 240.00 °F. TCC ( 115.56 °C. )
logP (o/w): 4.210
Shelf Life: 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 kerosene
 paraffin oil
 water, 18 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Stability:
 non-discoloring
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: green
 
Odor Strength: high ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
 
Substantivity: 156 hour(s) at 50.00 %
 
 geranium  leafy  green  phenolic  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
geranium leaf green phenolic
Luebke, William tgsc, (1983)
 
 
Flavor Type: green
 
 green  phenolic  floral  rose  geranium  cortex  metallic  medicinal  
Taste Description:
green phenolic floral rose geranium cortex metallic medicinal
Luebke, William tgsc, (1983)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Symrise
Diphenyl oxide
Odor Description: strong like pelargonia leaves, harsh-sweetish, slightly phenolic, reminiscent of camphor and anethole
Taste Description: rosy, geranium-like, floral
Useful in: savory vegetable, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, sweet others.
 
Moellhausen
DIPHENYL OXIDE
Odor Description: floreal, rose
Taste Description: floreal, rose, geranium
 
PerfumersWorld
Diphenyl Oxide
Odor Description: strong geranium phenolic aromatic floral rose geranium harsh chemical mettalic floral-green
Blends-well-with - +Terpineol +Citral +Nerol +Citral +Geranyl Acetate NewMownHay
Taste Description: blackberry
 
Pell Wall Perfumes
Diphenyl Oxide
Odor Description: Geranium, green-leaf, floral-rose, slightly harsh-phenolic, metalic, camphoraceous
This material melts at 28 Centigrade. Arctander suggests these uses: “… It is not confined exclusively to Geranium and Rose types, since Fougeres, New Mown Hay and Hyacinth, to mention a few, can benefit from this chemical. Like many other low-cost perfume chemicals, it is often an interesting tool in the hands of a skilled perfumer with audacity and imagination and an urge to use materials in an ‘unconventional’ way.”
Taste Description: blackberry
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Allan Chemical
Diphenyl Oxide
Augustus Oils
Diphenyl Oxide
Services
Beijing Lys Chemicals
Diphenyl ether
Berjé
Diphenyl Oxide
Media
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Diphenyl Ether
Eastman Chemical
Diphenyl Oxide
Odor: characteristic
Use: Applications for diphenyl oxide process fluid include process media, raw materials, or solvents in many industries, including chemicals, fragrances, and petrochemicals.
ECSA Chemicals
DIPHENYL OXIDE 26?øC
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Diphenyl Oxide
Ernesto Ventós
DIPHENYL OXIDE
Odor: HARSH, FLORAL-GREEN, METALLIC
Glentham Life Sciences
Diphenyl ether
Global Essence
Diphenyl oxide
Indenta Group
Diphenyl Oxide
Indukern F&F
DIPHENYL OXIDE
Odor: AROMATIC, FLORAL, ROSE
John Kellys (London)
Diphenyl Oxide
K.L. Koh Enterprise
DIPHENYL OXIDE
Lluch Essence
DIPHENYL OXIDE
M&U International
Diphenyl Oxide, Kosher
Moellhausen
DIPHENYL OXIDE
Odor: floreal, rose
Flavor: floreal, rose, geranium
Odowell Co.,ltd
Diphenyl oxide
PURITY: 99.5%MIN.
OQEMA
Diphenyl Oxide
Pearlchem Corporation
Diphenyl Oxide
Pell Wall Perfumes
Diphenyl Oxide
Odor: Geranium, green-leaf, floral-rose, slightly harsh-phenolic, metalic, camphoraceous
Use: This material melts at 28 Centigrade. Arctander suggests these uses: “… It is not confined exclusively to Geranium and Rose types, since Fougeres, New Mown Hay and Hyacinth, to mention a few, can benefit from this chemical. Like many other low-cost perfume chemicals, it is often an interesting tool in the hands of a skilled perfumer with audacity and imagination and an urge to use materials in an ‘unconventional’ way.”
Penta International
DIPHENYL OXIDE
PerfumersWorld
Diphenyl oxide 10% in DPG
PerfumersWorld
Diphenyl Oxide
Odor: strong geranium phenolic aromatic floral rose geranium harsh chemical mettalic floral-green
Use: Blends-well-with - +Terpineol +Citral +Nerol +Citral +Geranyl Acetate NewMownHay
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Diphenyl Oxide
Prinova
Diphenyl Oxide
Prodasynth
PHENYL OXIDE
(> 99%)
Odor: HARSH, FLORAL-GREEN, METALLIC
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Diphenyl Oxide
Reincke & Fichtner
Diphenyl Ether
Sigma-Aldrich
Diphenyl ether, ≥99%, FG
Odor: geranium; green
Certified Food Grade Products
Silverline Chemicals
Diphenyl Oxide
SRS Aromatics
DIPHENYL OXIDE
Sunaux International
Diphenyl Oxide
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Diphenyl Oxide >99.0%(GC)
The Good Scents Company
diphenyl oxide
Odor: geranium leaf green phenolic
The John D. Walsh Company
Diphenyl Oxide
The Lermond Company
DIPHENYL OXIDE
The Perfumers Apprentice
Diphenyl Oxide (crystalline solid)
Odor: dilute to 10%, green note
Ungerer & Company
Diphenyl Oxide
United International
Phenyl Ether
WholeChem
Diphenyl ether
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpgenvironment.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
H401 - Toxic to aquatic life
H411 - Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Human Experience:
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  2450 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL) GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
National Technical Information Service. Vol. 0TS0518143

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 7940 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. 0TS0518143

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for diphenyl oxide usage levels up to:
  1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 12.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 5.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class: III
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 13
Click here to view publication 13
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -2.50000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: -7.50000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 59 (FGE.59): Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic ethers evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.23 (2006) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 59, Revision 1 (FGE.59Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic ethers evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting and 63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.23 Rev2 (2010)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives (chemical group 26) when used as feed additives for all animal species
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
NIOSH Pocket Guide: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 101-84-8
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 7583
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 3077
WGK Germany: 2
 phenoxybenzene
Chemidplus: 0000101848
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 101-84-8
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 phenoxybenzene
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 101-84-8
Pubchem (cid): 7583
Pubchem (sid): 134971155
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
UM BBD: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C07733
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB34446
FooDB: FDB012853
Export Tariff Code: 2909.30.6000
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•grades: technical; perfume; industrial •technical and refined grades •usual concns in final products: soap, 0.05%; detergent, 0.005%; creams, lotions, 0.05%; perfume, 0.15% •eutectic heat-transfer mixture composed of 73.5% diphenyl oxide and 26.5% biphenyl...marketed under product names dowtherm a (dow chemical), therminol vp-1 (monsanto), thermex (imperial chem), therm s-300 (nippon steel chemical), diphyl (bayer), and gilotherm (progil)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
aldehydic
 citrus carbaldehydeFR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
animal
isobutyl quinolineFR
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
balsamic
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 benzophenoneFR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
floral
 acetophenoneFL/FR
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
laevo-citronellolFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-citronellyl tiglateFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 cyclohexyl propanolFR
 dihydrorose oxideFR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 geranium pyranFR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 geranyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 geranyl propionateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hyacinth etherFR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 methyl citronellateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 methyl nerate 
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 muguet carbinolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 orris pyridine 25% IPMFR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dicitronellyl acetalFR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rhodinyl acetateFL/FR
 rhodinyl butyrateFL/FR
 rhodinyl formateFL/FR
 rhodinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 rhodinyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) egyptFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) iranFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) turkeyFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 verdyl acetateFR
 violet methyl carbonateFR
fried
(E,Z)-2,4-decadienal 
fruity
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
 green acetateFR
 neryl propionateFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl propionateFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetalFL/FR
 biphenyl 
 cortex pyridineFL/FR
para-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acidFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
 methyl heptine carbonateFL/FR
 methyl octine carbonateFL/FR
 narcissus flower absoluteFR
(E,Z)-2,6-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
 phenethyl tiglateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
hay
 hay absoluteFR
herbal
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
 geranium cyclohexaneFR
curled parsley leaf oilFL/FR
honey
 butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
marine
green algae absoluteFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 veramoss (IFF)FR
powdery
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 dibenzyl ketoneFL/FR
spicy
alpha-amyl cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cuminaldehydeFL/FR
terpenic
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
tonka
 tonka bean absoluteFR
vanilla
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
waxy
1-dodecanolFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
woody
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 santallFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
green algae absoluteFL/FR
(E,Z)-2,4-decadienal 
 methyl nerate 
1,5-octadien-3-olFL
animal
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
apple
(E,Z)-2,6-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
balsamic
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
bitter
 dibenzyl ketoneFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
cooling
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
fatty
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
floral
 biphenyl 
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
laevo-citronellolFL/FR
 citronellyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acidFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 geranyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 methyl citronellateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 muguet carbinolFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rhodinyl acetateFL/FR
 rhodinyl butyrateFL/FR
 rhodinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) egyptFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) iranFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) turkeyFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 rhodinyl formateFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetalFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
(E)-citronellyl tiglateFL/FR
 cortex pyridineFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
para-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
 methyl heptine carbonateFL/FR
 methyl octine carbonateFL/FR
 neryl propionateFL/FR
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 phenethyl tiglateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
herbal
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
curled parsley leaf oilFL/FR
honey
 butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
medicinal
 dimethyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
powdery
 acetophenoneFL/FR
ripe
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
spicy
alpha-amyl cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzylidene acetoneFL
 cuminaldehydeFL/FR
tropical
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
vanilla
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
waxy
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 geranyl propionateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl propionateFL/FR
 rhodinyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
woody
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 agrumen aldehydeFR
 algaeFR
 amaryllisFR
 amberFR
 ambrosiaFR
 ash mountain ashFR
 barkFR
 bayberryFR
 blackberryFR
 bluebellFR
 boroniaFR
 bouquetFR
 boxwoodFR
 boxwood blossomFR
 boxwood berryFR
 calyx 
 carrot seedFL/FR
 celeryFR
 chamomileFR
 champacaFR
 chervilFL
 chrysanthemumFR
 cilantroFL/FR
 citronellaFR
 citrusFR
 clematisFR
 cloverFR
 cortexFR
 cranberryFR
 currant bud absolute replacerFL/FR
 cypress oil replacerFR
 daffodilFR
 davana oil replacerFR
 earthFR
 erica 
 evergreenFR
 fernFR
 figFR
 fir balsamFR
 fixer 
 floralFR
 flouve blossomFR
 foliageFR
 fresh and cleanFR
 fungusFR
 geraniumFR
 ginger white gingerFR
 gooseberryFR
 greenFR
 hay new mown hayFR
 herbalFR
 hollyberryFR
 hyacinthFR
 hydrangeaFR
 ivyFR
 jonquilFR
 kewdaFR
 leaf 
 lemonFR
 lilyFR
 lily of the valleyFR
 lotusFR
 marjoramFL/FR
 mimosaFR
 mintFR
 mossFR
 narcissusFR
 ocean seaFR
 orchidFR
 palmarosa oil replacerFR
 pansyFR
 parsley leafFL/FR
 peachFR
 pear prickly pearFL
 pennyroyalFL/FR
 peppermintFR
 pine forestFR
 privetFR
 privet blossomFR
 resedaFR
 roseFR
 rose geraniumFR
 rose tea roseFR
 sassafrasFR
 seaweed absolute replacerFR
 stem 
 stephanotisFR
 sweet peaFR
 teaFL
 valerianFL/FR
 vine 
 weedy 
 wintergreenFR
 yewFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
1,1'-oxybisbenzene
oxybisbenzene
 benzene, 1,1'-oxybis-
 benzene, phenoxy-
1,1'-oxybis(benzene)
 biphenyl oxide
 di phenyl oxide
oxydiphenyl
 diphenyl ether
 diphenyl oxide
 diphenylether
 ether, diphenyl
 geranium crystals
 phenoxybenzene
 phenyl ether
 phenyl oxide
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Assessment of neurotoxic effects and brain region distribution in rat offspring prenatally co-exposed to low doses of BDE-99 and methylmercury.
PubMed: Bioaccumulation, distribution and metabolism of BDE-153 in the freshwater fish Carassius auratus after dietary exposure.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) concentrations in plasma of pregnant women from Western Australia.
PubMed: Assimilation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from microplastics by the marine amphipod, allorchestes compressa.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) exposure in children: possible associations with cardiovascular and psychological functions.
PubMed: Distribution and Uptake of Key Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Congeners in Benthic Infauna Relative to Sediment Organic Enrichment.
PubMed: Machine learning approaches to investigate the impact of PCBs on the transcriptome of the common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus).
PubMed: Comparing plasma concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and metals in primiparous women from northern and southern Canada.
PubMed: Persistent organic pollutants exposure during pregnancy, maternal gestational weight gain, and birth outcomes in the mother-child cohort in Crete, Greece (RHEA study).
PubMed: Seasonal variability of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) congener profiles in butter in Poland: dietary risk evaluation.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and multiple stressors influence the reproduction of free-ranging tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting at wastewater treatment plants.
PubMed: Correlation of gene expression and contaminant concentrations in wild largescale suckers: a field-based study.
PubMed: Structure-activity relationships of 44 halogenated compounds for iodotyrosine deiodinase-inhibitory activity.
PubMed: Detection of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in culture media and protein sources used for human in vitro fertilization.
PubMed: Ecological and spatial factors drive intra- and interspecific variation in exposure of subarctic predatory bird nestlings to persistent organic pollutants.
PubMed: Heterologous expression and biochemical characterization of an endo-β-1,4-glucanase from Thermobifida fusca.
PubMed: Lactation exposure to BDE-153 damages learning and memory, disrupts spontaneous behavior and induces hippocampus neuron death in adult rats.
PubMed: UV-induced formation of bromophenols from polybrominated diphenyl ethers.
PubMed: The flame-retardant BDE-99 dose-dependently affects viral replication in CVB3-infected mice.
PubMed: Tissue accumulation and species-specific metabolism of technical pentabrominated diphenyl ether (DE-71) in two predator fish.
PubMed: Dietary assessment of human exposure to PBDEs in South Korea.
PubMed: Dietary intake of PBDEs of residents at two major electronic waste recycling sites in China.
PubMed: Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in flounder (Platichthys flesus) in the southern Baltic Sea.
PubMed: Microbial degradation of fomesafen by a newly isolated strain Pseudomonas zeshuii BY-1 and the biochemical degradation pathway.
PubMed: Detection of Dechlorane Plus and brominated flame retardants in marketed fish in Japan.
PubMed: Food web accumulation of cyclic siloxanes in Lake Mjøsa, Norway.
PubMed: Heating of BDE-209 and BDE-47 in plant oil in presence of o,p'-DDT or iron(III) chloride can produce monochloro-polybromo diphenyl ethers.
PubMed: Assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in serum from the Korean general population.
PubMed: Early exposure to 2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99) affects mating behavior of zebra finches.
PubMed: Comparisons of polybrominated diphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane concentrations in dust collected with two sampling methods and matched breast milk samples.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in blood of children in Baden-Württemberg between 2002/03 and 2008/09.
PubMed: House crickets can accumulate polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) directly from polyurethane foam common in consumer products.
PubMed: Synthesis and herbicidal activity of diphenyl ether derivatives containing unsaturated carboxylates.
PubMed: Dietary intake of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from fish and meat by residents of Nanjing, China.
PubMed: Trophic level determines levels of brominated flame-retardants in coastal herring gulls.
PubMed: Exposure of the Irish population to PBDEs in food: consideration of parameter uncertainty and variability for risk assessment.
PubMed: Effects of river flooding on polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in cows' milk, soil, and grass.
PubMed: Accumulation and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in juvenile fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) induces thyroid disruption and liver alterations.
PubMed: Toxicologic and immunologic effects of perinatal exposure to the brominated diphenyl ether (BDE) mixture DE-71 in the Sprague-Dawley rat.
PubMed: Bottlenose dolphins as indicators of persistent organic pollutants in the western North Atlantic Ocean and northern Gulf of Mexico.
PubMed: Neurobehavioral and physiological effects of low doses of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE)-99 in male adult rats.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in U.S. Meat and poultry from two statistically designed surveys showing trends and levels from 2002 to 2008.
PubMed: Bioaccumulation kinetics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from estuarine sediments to the marine polychaete, Nereis virens.
PubMed: A dynamic multimedia environmental and bioaccumulation model for brominated flame retardants in Lake Huron and Lake Erie, USA.
PubMed: [Occurrence and relevance to health of persistent organic substances and phthalates in breast milk].
PubMed: Regional contamination versus regional dietary differences: understanding geographic variation in brominated and chlorinated contaminant levels in polar bears.
PubMed: Contamination of U.S. butter with polybrominated diphenyl ethers from wrapping paper.
PubMed: Changes in plasma retinol of American kestrels (Falco sparverius) in response to dietary or in ovo exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of a penta-brominated diphenyl ether mixture, DE-71.
PubMed: Dietary exposure of juvenile common sole (Solea solea L.) to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): Part 1. Bioaccumulation and elimination kinetics of individual congeners and their debrominated metabolites.
PubMed: Accumulation and DNA damage in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to 2 brominated flame-retardant mixtures, Firemaster 550 and Firemaster BZ-54.
PubMed: Chronic, dietary polybrominated diphenyl ether exposure affects survival, growth, and development of Rana pipiens tadpoles.
PubMed: Biotransformation of the diphenyl ether herbicide lactofen and purification of a lactofen esterase from Brevundimonas sp. LY-2.
PubMed: Trophodynamics of hexabromocyclododecanes and several other non-PBDE brominated flame retardants in a freshwater food web.
PubMed: A global review of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardant contamination in birds.
PubMed: Brominated diphenyl ether (BDE) levels in liver, adipose, and milk from adult and juvenile rats exposed by gavage to the DE-71 technical mixture.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density.
PubMed: Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers Orally Administration to Mice Were Tansferred to Offspring during Gestation and Lactation with Disruptions on the Immune System.
PubMed: Prey species as possible sources of PBDE exposures for peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nesting in major California cities.
PubMed: Effects of BDE-99 on hormone homeostasis and biochemical parameters in adult male rats.
PubMed: Chronic exposure of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE-47) alters locomotion behavior in juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio).
PubMed: Photolytical transformation rates of individual polybrominated diphenyl ethers in technical octabromo diphenyl ether (DE-79).
PubMed: Mini-review: polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants as potential autism risk factors.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclodecane (HBCD) in composite U.S. food samples.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in selected fish species from the southern Baltic Sea.
PubMed: Species-specific accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in birds of prey from the Chesapeake Bay region, USA.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether levels in foodstuffs collected from three locations from the United States.
PubMed: Technical pentabromodiphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane as activators of the pregnane-X-receptor (PXR).
PubMed: Persistent organic pollutant residues in human fetal liver and placenta from Greater Montreal, Quebec: a longitudinal study from 1998 through 2006.
PubMed: Bioconcentration and biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through lower-trophic-level coastal marine food web.
PubMed: An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States.
PubMed: A newly recognized occupational hazard for US electronic recycling facility workers: polybrominated diphenyl ethers.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants: environmental contamination, human body burden and potential adverse health effects.
PubMed: Biochemical tracers reveal intra-specific differences in the food webs utilized by individual seabirds.
PubMed: Biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls in a highly contaminated freshwater food web from South China.
PubMed: Brominated and chlorinated flame retardants in Lake Ontario, Canada, lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) between 1979 and 2004 and possible influences of food-web changes.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether exposure suppresses cytokines important in the defence to coxsackievirus B3 infection in mice.
PubMed: Higher accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in infants than in adults.
PubMed: Persistent organohalogen contaminant burdens in Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) from the eastern Antarctic sector: a baseline study.
PubMed: Assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ether exposures and health risks associated with consumption of southern Mississippi catfish.
PubMed: Metabolism of nitrodiphenyl ether herbicides by dioxin-degrading bacterium Sphingomonas wittichii RW1.
PubMed: Exploratory assessment of sportfish consumption and polybrominated diphenyl ether exposure in New York State anglers.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether congener patterns, hexabromocyclododecane, and brominated biphenyl 153 in eggs of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden.
PubMed: Determination of polybromodiphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in milk cream by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Enantioselective bioaccumulation of hexabromocyclododecane and congener-specific accumulation of brominated diphenyl ethers in an eastern Canadian Arctic marine food web.
PubMed: Development of a magnetic particle immunoassay for polybrominated diphenyl ethers and application to environmental and food matrices.
PubMed: Brominated flame retardants as possible endocrine disrupters.
PubMed: [Tissue distribution of PBDEs in Mandarin fish].
PubMed: Determination of brominated flame retardants and brominated dioxins in fish collected from three regions of Japan.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers as endocrine disruptors of adipocyte metabolism.
PubMed: Temporal trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in milk from Stockholm mothers, 1980-2004.
PubMed: Consumption of fish from a contaminated lake strongly affects the concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in serum.
PubMed: Probabilistic intake assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and omega-3 fatty acids through fish consumption.
PubMed: Effects of settling organic matter on the bioaccumulation of cadmium and BDE-99 by Baltic Sea benthic invertebrates.
PubMed: Changes in reproductive courtship behaviors of adult American kestrels (Falco sparverius) exposed to environmentally relevant levels of the polybrominated diphenyl ether mixture, DE-71.
PubMed: Dietary intake and risk evaluation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in The Netherlands.
PubMed: Brominated flame retardants in US food.
PubMed: Spatial trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in avian species: utilization of stored samples in the Environmental Specimen Bank of Ehime University (es-Bank).
PubMed: Viral infection and PBDE exposure interact on CYP gene expression and enzyme activities in the mouse liver.
PubMed: Coxsackievirus B3 infection and PBDE exposure causes organ-specific effects on CYP-gene expression in the mouse.
PubMed: Plasma concentrations of selected organobromine compounds and polychlorinated biphenyls in postmenopausal women of Québec, Canada.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in seafood products of south China.
PubMed: Accumulation and transfer of contaminants in killer whales (Orcinus orca) from Norway: indications for contaminant metabolism.
PubMed: Current-use flame retardants in the eggs of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) from the Laurentian Great Lakes.
PubMed: Evolution of toxicity upon hydrolysis of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl.
PubMed: Immunotoxicity of the commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether mixture DE-71 in ranch mink (Mustela vison).
PubMed: Developmental delays and locomotor activity in the C57BL6/J mouse following neonatal exposure to the fully-brominated PBDE, decabromodiphenyl ether.
PubMed: Stable carbon isotope ratios of POPs--a tracer that can lead to the origins of pollution.
PubMed: Improved quality control in gas chromatography interfaced to stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry by application of derivative chromatography.
PubMed: Plasma PBDE and thyroxine levels in rats exposed to Bromkal or BDE-47.
PubMed: Survey of polybrominated diphenyl ether levels in Spanish commercial foodstuffs.
PubMed: Partitioning and bioaccumulation of PBDEs and PCBs in Lake Michigan.
PubMed: Quantification of flavor-related compounds in the unburned contents of bidi and clove cigarettes.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in an expanded market basket survey of U.S. food and estimated PBDE dietary intake by age and sex.
PubMed: Biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane flame retardants in the polar bear food chain in Svalbard, Norway.
PubMed: Dietary PBDE intake: a market-basket study in Belgium.
PubMed: Environmental contaminants in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard: relationships with feeding ecology and body condition.
PubMed: Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of some brominated flame retardants in a Lake Winnipeg (Canada) food web.
PubMed: Natural and man-made organobromine compounds in marine biota from Central Norway.
PubMed: Changes in the growth, but not the survival, of American kestrels (Falco sparverius) exposed to environmentally relevant polybrominated diphenyl ethers.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in commercially wild caught and farm-raised fish fillets in the United States.
PubMed: Are organohalogen contaminants a cofactor in the development of renal lesions in east Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)?
PubMed: Anaerobic transformation of a technical brominated diphenyl ether mixture by super-reduced vitamin B12 and dicyanocobinamide.
PubMed: Inhibition of metamorphosis in tadpoles of Xenopus laevis exposed to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).
PubMed: HPLC isolation and NMR structure elucidation of the most prominent octabromo isomer in technical octabromo diphenyl ether.
PubMed: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, biphenyls, naphthalenes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the edible fish caught from the Baltic Sea and lakes in Finland.
PubMed: Use of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios to assess the effects of environmental contaminants on aquatic food webs.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether trends in eggs of marine and freshwater birds from British Columbia, Canada, 1979-2002.
PubMed: Effects of fomesafen, alone and in combination with an adjuvant, on plankton communities in freshwater outdoor pond mesocosms.
PubMed: Is house dust the missing exposure pathway for PBDEs? An analysis of the urban fate and human exposure to PBDEs.
PubMed: Assessment of human exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Japan using archived samples from the early 1980s and mid-1990s.
PubMed: Secular trends and geographical variations in the dietary intake of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) using archived samples from the early 1980s and mid 1990s in Japan.
PubMed: Tissue localisation of tetra- and pentabromodiphenyl ether congeners (BDE-47, -85 and -99) in perinatal and adult C57BL mice.
PubMed: Hapten syntheses and antibody generation for the development of a polybrominated flame retardant ELISA.
PubMed: Common viral infection affects pentabrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) distribution and metabolic and hormonal activities in mice.
PubMed: Bioavailability of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in biosolids and spiked sediment to the aquatic oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus.
PubMed: Persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals in typical seafoods consumed in Singapore.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in retail fish and shellfish samples purchased from Canadian markets.
PubMed: [Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in foodstuffs and human milk].
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: human tissue levels and toxicology.
PubMed: Brominated organic contaminants in the liver and egg of the common cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) from Japan.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and organochlorine compounds in biota from the marine environment of East Greenland.
PubMed: Levels of organohalogenated persistent pollutants in human milk from KahramanmaraÅŸ region, Turkey.
PubMed: Debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners BDE 99 and BDE 183 in the intestinal tract of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
PubMed: Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in U.S. mothers' milk.
PubMed: Comparing polybrominated diphenyl ether and polychlorinated biphenyl bioaccumulation in a food web in Grand Traverse Bay, Lake Michigan.
PubMed: Time-trend (1973-2000) of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Japanese mother's milk.
PubMed: Evaluation of brominated diphenyl ether-99 toxicity with Raphidocelis subcapitata and Daphnia magna.
PubMed: Rapidly increasing polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations in the Columbia River system from 1992 to 2000.
PubMed: Toxic effects of brominated flame retardants in man and in wildlife.
PubMed: A review on human exposure to brominated flame retardants--particularly polybrominated diphenyl ethers.
PubMed: Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in the North American environment.
PubMed: Levels and trends of polybrominated diphenylethers and other brominated flame retardants in wildlife.
PubMed: Lessons from the polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): precautionary principle, primary prevention, and the value of community-based body-burden monitoring using breast milk.
PubMed: Geographical distribution (2000) and temporal trends (1981-2000) of brominated diphenyl ethers in Great Lakes hewing gull eggs.
PubMed: Evaluation of the dermal subchronic toxicity of diphenyl ether in the rat.
PubMed: Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants in animals representing different trophic levels of the North Sea food Web.
PubMed: Potential role of fire retardant-treated polyurethane foam as a source of brominated diphenyl ethers to the US environment.
PubMed: Photochemical degradation of acifluorfen in aqueous solution.
PubMed: Biosynthesis of the hemi- and monoterpene moieties of isoprenyl phenyl ethers from the liverwort Trichocolea tomentella.
PubMed: Tissue distribution of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromo[14C]diphenyl ether ([14C]-PBDE 47) in pike (Esox lucius) after dietary exposure--a time series study using whole body autoradiography.
PubMed: Liquid chromatographic detection of Dowtherm A contamination in oleochemicals and edible oils.
PubMed: Applications of High-Temperature Aqueous Media for Synthetic Organic Reactions.
PubMed: Lack of effects of some individual polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners on human lymphocyte functions in vitro.
PubMed: Prenatal risks deriving from environmental chemicals.
PubMed: Diphenyl ether cleavage of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid by chicken kidney microsomal preparations.
PubMed: Mechanistic studies: their role in the toxicological evaluation of pesticides.
PubMed: Survey of diphenyl ether herbicides in dietary foods by the total diet study in Osaka, Japan.
PubMed: Chlorinated compounds in tissues of chickens raised on pentachlorophenol-contaminated litter.
PubMed: Disposition of chlorinated diphenyl ethers isolated from technical pentachlorophenol in the rat.
PubMed: Diphenyl ether herbicides and related compounds: structure--activity relationships as bacterial mutagens.
PubMed: Diphenyl ether herbicides: mutagenic metabolites and photoproducts of nitrofen.
PubMed: Diphenyl ether herbicides remarkably elevate the content in Spinacia oleracea of (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2 propenamide.
PubMed: New potent diphenyl ether herbicides.
PubMed: [Studies on antiseptics for foodstuff. LXXII. Studies on diphenyl ether derivatives, biphenyl derivatives and dibenzofuran derivatives as a preservative for sake].
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