Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 90.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.84300 to 0.85000 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.015 to 7.073
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Refractive Index: | 1.44200 to 1.44600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 78.00 to 80.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 75.00 °C. @ 6.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 5.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.080000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | >1 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 181.00 °F. TCC ( 82.78 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.769 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | fixed oils | | water, 67.82 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: citrus |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | 48 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| citrus aldehydic orange watery cardamom |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. | citrus aldehydic orange watery cardamom Luebke, William tgsc, (1993) |
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Flavor Type: citrus |
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| zesty citrus peel herbal fresh fatty fruity floral watery aldehydic |
Taste Description:
| zesty citrus peel herbal fresh fatty fruity floral watery aldehydic Luebke, William tgsc, (1993) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Bedoukian Research |
CARDAMOM ALDEHYDE FCC ≥93.0% (cis), FCC, Kosher |
Odor Description: | A unique spicy, aldehydic, citrus note that is reminiscent of the exhilarating odor of freshly crushed cardamom pods Powerful with a unique cardamom, herbal, spicy note, and shades of chamomile and mandarine. A great topnote for all types. |
Taste Description: | Strong, zesty citrus peel, Cardamom Has various applications in citrus flavors, especially orange, tangerine, mandarin, and grapefruit. Also a great ingredient for cardamom, cilantro, ginger, asian pear, yuzu, and some seafood flavors. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Bedoukian Research |
CARDAMOM ALDEHYDE FCC
≥93.0% (cis), FCC, Kosher Odor: A unique spicy, aldehydic, citrus note that is reminiscent of the exhilarating odor of freshly crushed cardamom pods Use: Powerful with a unique cardamom, herbal, spicy note, and shades of chamomile and mandarine. A great topnote for all types. Flavor: Strong, zesty citrus peel, Cardamom Has various applications in citrus flavors, especially orange, tangerine, mandarin, and grapefruit. Also a great ingredient for cardamom, cilantro, ginger, asian pear, yuzu, and some seafood flavors. |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
CARDAMOM ALDEHYDE FCC 98.0% (sum of isomers)
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Citrus and Allied Essences |
cis-4-Decenal FCC
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Market Report |
Lluch Essence |
CIS-4-DECENAL 93%
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M&U International |
Cardamom Aldehyde
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Moellhausen |
CIS 4 DECENAL
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Parchem |
(Z)-4-decen-1-al
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Penta International |
cis-4-DECENAL
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Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
cis-4-Decenal
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Sigma-Aldrich |
cis-4-Decenal, ≥93%, stabilized, FG
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Certified Food Grade Products |
Synerzine |
cis-4-Decenal
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
1 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 663, 1982.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-guinea pig LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 663, 1982.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for (Z)-4-decenal usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.30 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 15 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 5 |
Click here to view publication 5 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.50000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.50000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 0.50000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 0.50000 |
milk products: | - | 0.50000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | 0.50000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.00500 | 0.20000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.01000 | 0.20000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.00100 | 0.10000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.00500 | 0.30000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 0.00100 | 0.10000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.00500 | 0.10000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.01000 | 0.10000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.00500 | 0.50000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.01000 | 0.20000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.01000 | 0.20000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.00100 | 0.05000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 0.01000 | 0.20000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| cardamom aldehyde (Bedoukian) | | cardamom aldehyde FCC | (4Z)- | dec-4-enal | (Z)- | dec-4-enal | | dec-4(cis)-enal | (4Z)-4- | decen-1-al | (Z)-4- | decen-1-al | cis-4- | decen-1-al | (Z)-4- | decenal | cis-4- | decenal | 4- | decenal, (4Z)- | 4- | decenal, (Z)- |
Articles:
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