Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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| fruity oily apricot floral |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fruity oily apricot floral |
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Flavor Type: winey |
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| winey cognac rummy |
Taste Description:
| winey cognac rum |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for isoamyl nonanoate usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 4.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.50000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.30000 |
fruit ices: | - | 3.30000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 3.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
acidic |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
anisic |
| amyl furoate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
burnt |
| rum ether | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| diethyl malate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
earthy |
| amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| butyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
fermented |
iso | amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetal 318 | FR |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonyl nonanoate | |
| phenethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| rose undecene | FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
fruity |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| allyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl salicylate | FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| apricot isobutyrate | FR |
| benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| berry hexanoate | FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
2- | butanol | FL/FR |
iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl-3-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| diethyl laevo-tartrate | FL/FR |
| diethyl sebacate | FL/FR |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| dodecyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| fruity cyclopentanone | FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| furfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
(R)-(-)-2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
| leather propionate | FR |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| peach cyclopentanone | FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenyl propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| plum specialty | FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhubarb pyran | FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetal | FR |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| chamomile isobutyrate | FR |
| chamomile propionate | FR |
| chamomile valerate | FR |
| clary propyl acetate | FR |
white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl chrysanthemate | FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
| phenethyl senecioate | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
musk |
| musk nonane | FR |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
powdery |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
tropical |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
winey |
| butyl angelate | FL/FR |
2- | hexanol | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
| allyl cyclohexyl valerate | FL |
| amyl angelate | FL |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| amyl furoate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2- | amyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane | FL |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
2- | butanol | FL/FR |
| butyl angelate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
iso | butyl-3-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL |
| diethyl laevo-tartrate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malate | FL/FR |
| diethyl maleate | FL |
2,4- | difurfuryl furan | FL |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
S-(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
| dodecyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl aconitate | FL |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
(R)-(-)-2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | hexanol | FL/FR |
| hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| nonyl nonanoate | |
| octyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl senecioate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenyl propyl valerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl propionate | FL |
|
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
bitter |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
burnt |
| ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
| rum ether | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
creamy |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
estery |
| furfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| butyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| ethyl formate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| allyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenoic acid | FL |
| diethyl sebacate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| furfuryl propionate | FL |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-phenyl butyrate | FL |
2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
| nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| phenethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl-4-pentenal | FL |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
fusel |
iso | amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| hexyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
musty |
| propionaldehyde | FL |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
rummy |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
sour |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
winey |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
iso | amyl nonoate | iso | amyl nonylate | iso | amyl pelargonate | 3- | methyl butyl nonanoate | 3- | methyl butyl pelargonate | 3- | methylbutyl nonanoate | 3- | methylbutyl pelargonate | | nonanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester | | nonanoic acid, isopentyl ester | iso | pentyl nonanoate | iso | pentyl nonylate | iso | pentyl pelargonate |
Articles:
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