coumarin
1-benzopyran-2-one
 
Notes:
tobacco note - coumarin and myrrh resinoid. effective in reducing edema following crush & thermal injury; coumarin itself occurs in the tonka bean (dipteryx). Occurs in sweet clover. Banned by FDA for use in food Coumarin is a fragrant chemical compound in the benzopyrone chemical class, found in many plants, notably in high concentration in the tonka bean (Dipteryx odorata), vanilla grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum), sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum), mullein (Verbascum spp.), sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata), cassia cinnamon (Cinnamomum aromaticum) and sweet clover (Fabaceae spp.). It has a sweet odor, readily recognised as the scent of newly-mown hay, and has been used in perfumes since 1882. Sweet woodruff, sweet grass and sweet clover in particular are named for their sweet smell, which is due to their high content of this substance. When it occurs in high concentrations in forage plants, coumarin is a somewhat bitter-tasting appetite suppressant, and is presumed to be produced by plants as a defense chemical to discourage predation. Although coumarin itself has no anticoagulant properties, it is transformed into the natural anticoagulant dicoumarol by a number of species of fungi. Coumarin is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor molecule in the synthesis of a number of synthetic anticoagulant pharmaceuticals similar to dicoumarol, the notable ones being warfarin (tradenamed "Coumadin," not to be confused with coumarin) and some even more potent rodenticides that work by the same anticoagulant mechanism. [Wikipedia]
  • ACS International
    • ACS International GmbH
      Creativity Beyond Chemistry
      Production • Distribution • Sourcing • Logistics • Consulting
      Our hybrid business model, combining manufacturing with sourcing and exclusive distribution agreements, results in a superior level of purchasing power that when added to our global warehouse network with locations near all major flavor and fragrance industry compounding centers around the globe, make A.C.S. International your one-stop sourcing partner.
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  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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      Coumarin is an edema modifier, known to stimulate macrophages to degrade extracellular albumin, allowing faster resorption of edematous fluids.
       
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
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    • CJ Latta & Associates, LLC
      Extensive Line
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  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
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    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
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  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
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      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
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    • Foreverest Resources Ltd.
      Leading pine based chemicals supplier
      Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.
      FOREVERESTA® F&F RAW MATERIALS is a range of natural extracts and synthetic aroma chemicals based on the rich material resources and great supply network from China, which was applied for specialty chemicals industry. The markets cover application areas on food, beverage, custom fragrance, fine perfume, personal care, cosmetics, etc.
      Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a materials supplier, exporting gum turpentine based, terpene derivertives and natural/extracted monomers and intermediates from China since 1988. We offers high quality raw materials for flavors and fragrances synthetic manufacturing in the world.
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      Coumarin is an aromatic organic chemical compound. It is naturally in many plants, notably in the tonka bean. It appears white crystal or crystaline powder with sweet odor.
       
       
  • Glentham Life Sciences
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
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      Independent Ingredients Supplier
      We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
      Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd is a professional company, main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,food additives , cosmetic ingredient ,pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
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    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
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    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
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  • Pell Wall Perfumes
    • Pell Wall Perfumes
      Hand-made fragrances
      Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.
      Pell Wall was founded by perfumer Chris Bartlett to provide exclusive hand-made fragrances to a select few people who love them. All our products are created using fine quality ingredients, many of which we also offer for sale to other perfumers and enthusiasts. Pell Wall make fragrances for men, for women and for the home.
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      Arctander describes it as “Sweet, herbaceous-warm, somewhat spicy odor, in extreme dilution more haylike, nut- Iike, tobacco-like… Extensively used in perfumery to support herbaccous odors, Lavender, Lavandin, Rosemary, Citrus oils, Oakmoss, etc., and as a fixative in numerous types of fragrances; Almost a standard ingredient in Fougère types with Amylsalicylate and Lavender-notes, with or without Oakmoss.”
       
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      03-49800 COUMARIN
      03-49803 COUMARIN POWDER 60 MESH
      03-49805 COUMARIN NATURAL
       
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
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    • Prodasynth
      PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE
      Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.
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  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
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  • Sunaux International
    • Sunaux International
      Buy With Confidence
      We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.
      Sunaux International was founded in 2012 by the owner Mr.John Felton after spending 18 years involved in developing global business in the aromatic chemicals, fragrance and flavour compounds business.
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  • Taytonn ASCC
    • Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd
      Supplying Asia Pacific
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  • The Good Scents Company
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
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  • The Lermond Company
    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
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  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
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      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
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  • United International
    • Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd
      Quality Products
      A partner in your supply chain solution.
      Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Trade Co., Ltd.was founded in 1996, specializing in the production and import and export of food additives,flavor raw materials and pharmaceutical and chemical raw materials. The company has experienced R&D and business personnel,product quality, low price, efficient service and fast insight and grasp the latest market information.
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  • Ernesto Ventós
  • Vigon International
    • Vigon International
      Passion for Simplicity
      Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      The growth and success of Vigon is due in large part to a unique corporate concept that Vigon has developed and established within the industry: Creative Partnerships. This partnership concept has been and continues to be the foundation and guiding principle for all of Vigon's activities.
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      504022 Coumarin Natural
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 91-64-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 202-086-7
FDA UNII: A4VZ22K1WT
Nikkaji Web: J3.218B
Beilstein Number: 0383644
MDL: MFCD00006850
XlogP3: 1.40 (est)
Molecular Weight: 146.14522000
Formula: C9 H6 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
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FDA Mainterm (SATF):91-64-5 ; COUMARIN--PROHIBITED
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 189 -- SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN HUMAN FOOD
Subpart C--Substances Generally Prohibited From Direct Addition or Use as Human Food
Sec. 189.130 Coumarin.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: white crystals (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 68.00 to  74.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 297.00 to  301.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 161.00 to  162.00 °C. @ 14.00 mm Hg
Congealing Point: 68.00 °C.
Vapor Pressure: 0.100000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 5.1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.390
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 kerosene
 paraffin oil
 water, 1900 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 water
 isopropyl myristate
Stability:
 non-discoloring
Similar Items: note
6-amyl-alpha-pyrone
4,6-dimethyl-alpha-pyrone
(±)-dihydromint lactone
tonka ketone
tonka furanone
gamma-hexalactone
tonkavert
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: tonka
 
Odor Strength: medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
 
Substantivity: 364 hour(s) at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol
 
 sweet  hay  tonka  hay new mown hay  coumarinic  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
sweet hay tonka new mown hay
Luebke, William tgsc, (1982)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Moellhausen
COUMARINE
Odor Description: sweet, stinging, coconut note
 
Pell Wall Perfumes
Coumarin
Odor Description: Sweet, hay, tonka, new-mown-hay
Arctander describes it as “Sweet, herbaceous-warm, somewhat spicy odor, in extreme dilution more haylike, nut- Iike, tobacco-like… Extensively used in perfumery to support herbaccous odors, Lavender, Lavandin, Rosemary, Citrus oils, Oakmoss, etc., and as a fixative in numerous types of fragrances; Almost a standard ingredient in Fougère types with Amylsalicylate and Lavender-notes, with or without Oakmoss.”
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
ACS International
Coumarin
Odor: sweet hay tonka
Operational Capabilities
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Coumarin 98%
Anhui Haibei
Coumarin
Augustus Oils
Coumarin Crystals
Services
Aurochemicals
COUMARIN, Natural
Berjé
Coumarin
Media
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Coumarin >98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Coumarin is an edema modifier, known to stimulate macrophages to degrade extracellular albumin, allowing faster resorption of edematous fluids.
Charkit Chemical
COUMARIN
Citrus and Allied Essences
Coumarin Crystals
Market Report
CJ Latta & Associates
Coumarin
Creatingperfume.com
Coumarin
Odor: Coumarin, Balsam hay sweet tonka new mown hay
De Monchy Aromatics
Coumarin
Diffusions Aromatiques
COUMARINE NATUREL
Diffusions Aromatiques
COUMARINE
ECSA Chemicals
COUMARINE
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
Ernesto Ventós
COUMARIN, NATURAL
Ernesto Ventós
COUMARIN
Eternis Fine Chemicals
Coumarin
Excellentia International
Coumarin
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Coumarin (GC) ≥99%
Fleurchem
coumarin
Foodchem International
Coumarin
Foreverest Resources
Coumarin 99%
Odor: tonka bean
Use: Coumarin is an aromatic organic chemical compound. It is naturally in many plants, notably in the tonka bean. It appears white crystal or crystaline powder with sweet odor.
Frey + Lau
Cumarin
Odor: Spicy, sweet, characteristic woodruff
George Uhe Company
Coumarin Chinese
Glentham Life Sciences
Coumarin
Global Essence
Coumarin Natural
Global Essence
Coumarin
Indenta Group
Coumarin
Indukern F&F
COUMARIN NATURAL
Indukern F&F
COUMARIN
Jiangyin Healthway
Coumarin Natural99%
New functional food ingredients
John Kellys (London)
Coumarin Chinese
K.L. Koh Enterprise
COUMARIN
Lluch Essence
COUMARIN NATURAL 99%
Lluch Essence
COUMARIN
M&U International
Coumarin
M&U International
Nat. Coumarin
Mane
Coumarine
Isolate ex Tonka Bean
Odor: Gourmand Herbaceous Balsamic
Moellhausen
COUMARIN (20%DEP)
Moellhausen
COUMARIN (50%DPG)
Moellhausen
COUMARINE
Odor: sweet, stinging, coconut note
OQEMA
Coumarin natural
OQEMA
Coumarin natural
OQEMA
Coumarin
PCW France
Coumarin
Steps to a fragranced product
Pearlchem Corporation
Coumarin
Pell Wall Perfumes
Coumarin
Odor: Sweet, hay, tonka, new-mown-hay
Use: Arctander describes it as “Sweet, herbaceous-warm, somewhat spicy odor, in extreme dilution more haylike, nut- Iike, tobacco-like… Extensively used in perfumery to support herbaccous odors, Lavender, Lavandin, Rosemary, Citrus oils, Oakmoss, etc., and as a fixative in numerous types of fragrances; Almost a standard ingredient in Fougère types with Amylsalicylate and Lavender-notes, with or without Oakmoss.”
Penta International
COUMARIN NATURAL
Penta International
COUMARIN POWDER 60 MESH
Penta International
COUMARIN
PerfumersWorld
Coumarin
Odor: sweet aromatic coconut Sweet herbaceous-warm
Use: Blends-well-with - Herbaceous-notes Hay Oakmoss
Perfumery Laboratory
KUMARIN (COUMARIN)
Odor: Sweet, herbaceous, warm and spicy
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Coumarin
Prinova
Coumarin
Prodasynth
COUMARIN
(> 99%)
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Coumarin
Reincke & Fichtner
Coumarin
Sarchem Laboratories
For experimental / research use only.
Coumarin
Sigma-Aldrich
Coumarin, ≥98%
Certified Food Grade Products
SRS Aromatics
COUMARIN
Odor: Sweet, Hay, Tonka, New Mown Hay
Stort Chemicals
Coumarin
Sunaux International
Coumarin
Taytonn ASCC
Coumarin
The Good Scents Company
coumarin
Odor: sweet hay tonka new mown hay
The John D. Walsh Company
Coumarin
The Lermond Company
COUMARIN, NATURAL
The Lermond Company
COUMARIN
The Perfumers Apprentice
Coumarin (crystalline powder)
Odor: Sweet, herbaceous warm somewhat spicy, in dilution - hay like
Ungerer & Company
Coumarin
United International
Coumarin
Vigon International
Coumarin Natural
Vigon International
Coumarin
Odor: SWEET, HERBACEOUS-WARM, SOMEWHAT SPICY
Vistachem
Coumarin
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 3), H301
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H402
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H412
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramskull.jpg
 
Signal word Danger
Hazard statement(s)
H301 - Toxic if swallowed
H402 - Harmful to aquatic life
H412 - Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P301 + P310 - IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P321 - Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).
P330 - Rinse mouth.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  293 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 385, 1974.

oral-mouse LD50  196 mg/kg
Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 83, Pg. 1124, 1963.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  220 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ANALGESIA
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 15, Pg. 897, 1965.

oral-guinea pig LD50  202 mg/kg
LIVER: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.

oral-man TDLo  87 mg/kg/17W-I
LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED
Human Toxicology. Vol. 8, Pg. 501, 1989.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 242 mg/kg
Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 83, Pg. 1124, 1963.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity
IFRA: View Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.089 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.080 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.089 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
1.50 %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.38 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.11 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.16 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.035 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.0024 %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.18 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.18 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.035 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
0.52 %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
0.52 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
1.60 %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.035 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.035 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
33.00 %
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

 
Recommendation for coumarin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Coumarin.
View page or View pdf
Coumarin in flavourings and other food ingredients with flavouring properties - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 91-64-5
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 323
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
WISER: UN 2811
WGK Germany: 1
 chromen-2-one
Chemidplus: 0000091645
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 91-64-5
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 chromen-2-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 91-64-5
Pubchem (cid): 323
Pubchem (sid): 134971583
Flavornet: 91-64-5
Pherobase: View
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
Golm Metabolome Database: Search
Metabolomics Database: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C05851
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB01218
FooDB: FDB011938
Export Tariff Code: 2932.21.0000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
7-methyl coumarin replacerFR
aldehydic
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
amber
 angelica root oilFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
 sarcocaulon mossamedense wood resinoidFR
animal
 animal carbolactoneFR
 civet absoluteFL/FR
 costus valerolactoneFR
 indoleFL/FR
anisic
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
balsamic
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 khella oilFR
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
6-methyl coumarin replacerFR
 peru balsam oilFL/FR
black poplar bud oleoresinFL/FR
 styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 tolu balsamFL/FR
berry
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
buttery
 acetoinFL/FR
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
citrus
 lime oil distilled mexicoFL/FR
 lime oil expressed floridaFL/FR
coconut
 coconut decanone methylFR
 coconut fragranceFR
 coconut specialtyFR
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
coumarinic
 coumaneFL/FR
 coumarin replacerFR
 deertongue oilFR
 liatris odoratissima leaf extractFR
coumarin free liatris odoratissima oilFR
 phthalideFL/FR
 tonka bean oilFR
 tonka bean oleoresinFR
 tonka bean resinoidFR
 tonka bean resinoid replacerFR
 tonka bean tinctureFR
 tonka furanoneFL/FR
 tonka ketoneFR
 tonkavertFR
floral
 acetophenoneFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
para-anisyl nitrileFR
 bursera graveolens wood oilFL/FR
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
 cananga oilFL/FR
 clover fragranceFR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 heliotropinFL/FR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 heliotropyl diethyl acetalFR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 linden flower absoluteFR
 linden flower absolute replacerFR
ortho-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
alpha-naphthyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 narcissus absolute replacerFR
 nerolidolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 orris rhizome absolute (iris pallida)FL/FR
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 tilia cordata flower oil CO2 extractFR
fruity
 benzaldehydeFL/FR
 cherry propanolFL/FR
 tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p)FL/FR
green
 diphenyl methaneFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 heptyl heptanoateFL/FR
 narcissus flower absoluteFR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
 picea glauca leaf absoluteFR
 thuja occidentalis leaf absoluteFR
hay
 hay absoluteFR
 hay concreteFR
 new mown hay fragranceFR
herbal
 apium graveolens seed oil indiaFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
 trigonella foenum-graecum seed extractFL/FR
lactonic
 jasminoneFL/FR
melon
 watermelon ketoneFR
mossy
 flouve oilFR
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 treemoss absoluteFR
 veramoss (IFF)FR
musty
2-acetyl pyrroleFL/FR
naphthyl
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
beta-naphthyl methyl etherFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
phenolic
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
spicy
 benzyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 croton eluteria bark oilFL/FR
 cubeb oilFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 levisticum officinale root oilFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
black poplar bud absoluteFR
 saffron oil CO2 extractFL/FR
sweet
 tonka bean absolute replacerFR
terpenic
 frankincense oilFL/FR
thujonic
 armoise oilFR
tobacco
 deertongue absolute replacerFR
tonka
 deertongue absoluteFR
 deertongue concreteFR
 deertongue oleoresinFR
 dihydrocoumarin replacerFR
(±)-dihydromint lactoneFL/FR
 flouve absoluteFR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
 melilot absoluteFR
 mint lactoneFL/FR
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
woody
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 santallFR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 tobacarol (IFF)FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 vetiverolFL/FR
 woody acetateFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 woody propanolFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 bursera graveolens wood oilFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
 coumaneFL/FR
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
alpha-naphthyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
black poplar bud oleoresinFL/FR
 tonka furanoneFL/FR
animal
 civet absoluteFL/FR
 indoleFL/FR
anisic
ortho-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
balsamic
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 peru balsam oilFL/FR
 styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 tolu balsamFL/FR
berry
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
bready
 trigonella foenum-graecum seed extractFL/FR
caramellic
 caramel furanoneFL
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
celery
 jasminoneFL/FR
cherry
 heliotropinFL/FR
citrus
 lime oil distilled mexicoFL/FR
 lime oil expressed floridaFL/FR
coconut
6-methyl coumarinFL
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
cooling
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
coumarinic
 phthalideFL/FR
creamy
 acetoinFL/FR
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 mint lactoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
floral
 cananga oilFL/FR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
fruity
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzaldehydeFL/FR
 cherry propanolFL/FR
 tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p)FL/FR
grassy
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
green
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 angelica root oilFL/FR
 diphenyl methaneFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 heptyl heptanoateFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
 nerolidolFL/FR
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
herbal
 apium graveolens seed oil indiaFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
honey
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
lactonic
(±)-dihydromint lactoneFL/FR
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
naphthyl
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
beta-naphthyl methyl etherFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl pyrroleFL/FR
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
powdery
 acetophenoneFL/FR
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
spicy
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 benzyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 benzylidene acetoneFL
 croton eluteria bark oilFL/FR
 cubeb oilFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 levisticum officinale root oilFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
 saffron oil CO2 extractFL/FR
sweet
 orris rhizome absolute (iris pallida)FL/FR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
waxy
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
woody
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 vetiverolFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 a suma 
 acaciaFR
 aimant 
 aldehydicFR
 allspiceFR
 almondFR
 amberFR
 ambreneFR
 ambrosiaFR
 angel essenceFR
 apricotFR
 azaleaFR
 baby powderFR
 balsamFR
 bananaFR
 bay rumFR
 bayberryFR
 beeswax absolute replacerFR
 benzoinettFR
 blue grassFR
 blue mistFR
 bluebellFR
 bubble gumFR
 carnationFR
 cassiaFR
 cedarFR
 chanel #5 
 cherryFR
 cherry blossomFR
 chocolate cocoaFL
 christmasFR
 chypreFR
 cloverFR
 coconutFR
 coconut tropical coconutFR
 cologneFR
 coronillaFR
 country meadowFR
 crabapple blossomFR
 deertongue absolute replacerFR
 elder flowerFR
 emeraude 
 erica 
 evergreenFR
 fernFR
 fetesFR
 fir needle oil replacerFR
 fixer 
 floralFR
 frangipani plumeriaFR
 fresh outdoorsFR
 gardeniaFR
 gingerbreadFR
 hawthornFR
 hay new mown hayFR
 heliotropeFR
 herbalFR
 honeysuckleFR
 immortelleFL/FR
 jasminFR
 je reviens 
 jicky 
 juniper berryFR
 lavenderFR
 leather russian leatherFR
 lemonFR
 limeFR
 majaFR
 melonFR
 mimosaFR
 mintFR
 muskFR
 my sin 
 nemesia 
 nutFL
 ophiraFR
 opoponaxFR
 orange blossomFR
 orchidFR
 orientalFR
 origan 
 papayaFR
 passion blossomFR
 pennyroyalFL/FR
 pina coladaFR
 pine forestFR
 poppy red poppyFR
 powderFR
 presence 
 pumpkin pieFR
 rainFR
 sandalwoodFR
 sassafrasFR
 scandal 
 shalimar 
 softener 
 sweet grassFR
 sweet peaFR
 tabu 
 tide 
 tobaccoFR
 tonka beanFR
 tuberoseFR
 valerianFL/FR
 vanillaFR
 violetFR
 vol de nuit 
 wallflowerFR
 windsor soapFR
 wisteriaFR
 woodruffFR
 woodyFR
 ylang ylangFR
 zibelineFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 anise seed
Search Trop  Picture
 apple custard apple plant
Search Trop  Picture
 barley plant
Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bilberry fruit - 0.0005 mg/kg
Search Trop  Picture
 cacao bean
Search Trop  Picture
 caper plant
Search Trop  Picture
 carrot root
Search Trop  Picture
 cassia bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cassia leaf oil - up to 83,300 mg /kg
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed
Search Trop  Picture
 champaca concrete @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cherry sour cherry plant
Search Trop  Picture
 chicory plant
Search Trop  Picture
 cichorium intybus l. root extract @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon bark oil - 7000 mg/kg
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) india @ 0.41%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon leaf oil - 40,600 mg/kg
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon twig oil @ 0.32%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clover yellow sweet clover
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 cocoa bean
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 date palm leaf
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 dill seed
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 fenugreek plant
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 fenugreek seed
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 fig leaf
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 grape fruit
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 honey buckwheat honey
PbMd  Search  PMC Picture
 lavandin absolute grosso @ 7.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandin water (lavandula hydrida) @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil - 20 mg/kg
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 lavender spike water @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender water bulgaria @ 0.19%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon plant
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 lovage root
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 mugwort plant
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 peppermint leaf
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 peppermint oil - 20 mg/kg
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 purslane plant
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 tarragon plant
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 tea green tea - 1.2 – 1.7 mg/kg
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 thyme oil
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 tonka bean
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 wormwood wild wormwood plant
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Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 benzo-alpha-pyrone
2H-benzo(b)pyran-2-one
2H-benzo[b]pyran-2-one
2-oxo-1,2-benzopyran
2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran
o-oxo-1,2-benzopyran
ortho-oxo-1,2-benzopyran
1-benzopyran-2-one
2H-benzopyran-2-one
2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
2H-1-benzopyran, 2-oxo-
1,2-benzopyrone
 chromen-2-one
2H-chromen-2-one
 chromenone
cis-o-coumaric acid anhydride
 coumarin (ex tonka beans)
 coumarin crystals
 coumarin natural
 coumarin powder 60 mesh
 coumarin, chinese
 coumarin, japan
 coumarine
 coumarine ( ex china )
 coumarine rhodiantal
(Z)-o-coumarinic acid lactone
(Z)-ortho-coumarinic acid lactone
 coumarinic anhydride
 coumarinic lactone
 cumarin
o-hydroxycinnamic acid delta-lactone
ortho-hydroxycinnamic acid delta-lactone
o-hydroxycinnamic acid lactone
ortho-hydroxycinnamic acid lactone
o-hydroxycinnamic lactone
ortho-hydroxycinnamic lactone
3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic d-lactone
3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-delta-lactone
2-propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, d-lactone
2-propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-d-lactone
 tonka bean camphor
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Effect of flavors on the viscosity and gelling point of aqueous poloxamer solution.
PubMed: Quantification of flavor-related compounds in the unburned contents of bidi and clove cigarettes.
PubMed: Biocatalytic production of dihydrocoumarin from coumarin by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Determination of volatile flavor components in danggui cultivars by solvent free injection and hydrodistillation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis.
PubMed: Concentrations of nine alkenylbenzenes, coumarin, piperonal and pulegone in Indian bidi cigarette tobacco.
PubMed: Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey.
PubMed: Constituents of the essential oil of the Cinnamomum cassia stem bark and the biological properties.
PubMed: Solid phase microextraction of alkenylbenzenes and other flavor-related compounds from tobacco for analysis by selected ion monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Coumarin (CAS No. 91-64-5) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).
PubMed: Reactions in selected patients to 22 fragrance materials.
PubMed: Full evaporation dynamic headspace and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for uniform enrichment of odor compounds in aqueous samples.
PubMed: Volatiles of French ferns and "fougère" scent in perfumery.
PubMed: Volatile components of whole and different plant parts of bastard balm (Melittis melissophyllum L., Lamiaceae) collected in Central Italy and Slovakia.
PubMed: Predication of Japanese green tea (Sen-cha) ranking by volatile profiling using gas chromatography mass spectrometry and multivariate analysis.
PubMed: Characterization and potential uses of Copaifera langsdorfii seeds and seed oil.
PubMed: Roles of the mushroom bodies in olfactory learning and photoperiodism in the blow fly Protophormia terraenovae.
PubMed: Metabolism and biochemical effects of nicotine for primary care providers.
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