Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.02400 to 1.03700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.521 to 8.629
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Refractive Index: | 1.46800 to 1.47800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 95.00 to 97.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 135.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.022000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.140 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 174.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: anisic |
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| fennel oily fruity herbal |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fennel mild oily fruity herbal |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Bedoukian Research |
AMYL 2-FUROATE ≥98.0%, Kosher |
Odor Description: | A fruity, herbaceous odor with a hint of anise For ripe jammy notes in both flavors and fragrances. |
Taste Description: | fruity Used in licorice, raisin, prune, apricot, chocolate, black currant and ripe berries. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 250 - 500 mg/kg (Phatak & Emerson, 1936)
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for amyl furoate usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.36 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 53.00 (mg/kg bw per day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 10.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 1.50000 | 6.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 (FGE.13); Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 66 (FGE.66)[1]:Consideration of furfuryl alcohol and related flavouring substances evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) structurally related to Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side chain substituents and heteroatoms evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13 (2005) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13Rev1: Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 66, Revision 1 (FGE.66Rev1): Consideration of Furfuryl Alcohol and Related Flavouring Substances Evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 1334-82-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 74008 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| pentyl furan-2-carboxylate |
Chemidplus: | 0001334823 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
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| dehydro-ar-ionene | |
anise |
alpha- | allyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| anise oleoresin | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil | FL/FR |
star | anise seed oil china | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
star | anise seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel absolute | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel oleoresin | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| foeniculum vulgare fruit extract | FL/FR |
| foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. fruit extract | FL/FR |
| foeniculum vulgare vulgare fruit extract | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propanal | FR |
| dihydroanethol | FL/FR |
| estragole | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
bitter | fennel seed oil spain | FR |
| methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
| diethyl malate | FL/FR |
earthy |
| spathulenol | |
ethereal |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| anise indene | FR |
| anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| autumn carboxylate | FR |
| cassis cyclohexene | FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonyl nonanoate | |
fruity |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| balsam specialty | FR |
| dodecyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
(R)-(-)-2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
para- | menth-1-ene-9-ol | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| octyl octanoate | FL/FR |
sesqui | phellandrene | |
green |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| dicyclopentadiene propionate | FR |
para- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| herbal cyclohexane | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| artemisia ludoviciana oil | FR |
| buchu mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| chamomile propionate | FR |
| chamomile valerate | FR |
| cuminyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| licorice diethyl acetal | FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| rue flower oil colombia | |
| rue oil | FL/FR |
| rue oil cuba | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
| tagete oil turkey | FL/FR |
| tagete oil zambia | FL/FR |
| tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate | FR |
| tricyclodecenyl propionate | FR |
licorice |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| clausena anisata leaf oil | |
bitter | fennel seed oil CO2 extract | FR |
minty |
bitter | fennel absolute | FR |
bitter | fennel flower oil lithuania | |
bitter | fennel seed oil | FR |
bitter | fennel seed oil (foeniculum vulgare capillaceum) | FR |
bitter | fennel seed oil lithuania | CS |
| foeniculum vulgare capillaceum fruit extract | FR |
| foeniculum vulgare piperitum fruit extract | FR |
musk |
| musk nonane | FR |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
orris |
| orris capronate | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| anisole | FL/FR |
spicy |
| artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
tropical |
| hotrienol | FL/FR |
woody |
| cedarwood oil port orford | FR |
2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
laevo- | pinocarveol | |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| clausena anisata leaf oil | |
| cuminyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dehydro-ar-ionene | |
| diethyl malate | FL/FR |
(±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- | dihydroperillaldehyde | FL |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| dodecyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl anisole | FL |
bitter | fennel flower oil lithuania | |
(R)-(-)-2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonyl nonanoate | |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octyl octanoate | FL/FR |
beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
sesqui | phellandrene | |
laevo- | pinocarveol | |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| rue flower oil colombia | |
| spathulenol | |
| tagete oil rwanda | |
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| althaea officinalis root tincture | FL |
acidic |
(E)-2- | hexenoic acid | FL |
amber |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
anise |
alpha- | allyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| amyl 2-furoate | FL |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| anise oleoresin | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil | FL/FR |
star | anise seed oil china | FL/FR |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
star | anise seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel absolute | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel oleoresin | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed | FL |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| foeniculum vulgare fruit | FL |
| foeniculum vulgare fruit extract | FL/FR |
| foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. fruit extract | FL/FR |
| foeniculum vulgare vulgare fruit extract | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
aromatic |
| anisole | FL/FR |
bitter |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
creamy |
| althaea officinalis root extract | FL |
floral |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hotrienol | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
fruity |
| buchu mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenoic acid | FL |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
| tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tagete oil turkey | FL/FR |
| tagete oil zambia | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
para- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| dihydroanethol | FL/FR |
para- | menth-1-ene-9-ol | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
| rue oil | FL/FR |
| rue oil cuba | FL/FR |
| tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
licorice |
2- | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| estragole | FL/FR |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
orris |
| orris capronate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
4- | methyl biphenyl | FL |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
winey |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| amyl furan carboxylate | | amyl furancarboxylate | | furan carboxylic acid pentyl ester | | furancarboxylic acid, pentyl ester | | pentyl 2-furoate | | pentyl furan carboxylate | | pentyl furan-2-carboxylate | | pentyl furoate |
Articles:
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